1,237 research outputs found
Expertise d'un vampire. Mythologie et psychopathologie
No full textJaffe Philippe D., Tschopp Chantal, Dicataldo Frank. Expertise d'un vampire. Mythologie et psychopathologie. In: Bulletin de psychologie, tome 47 n°415, 1994. Expertises en psychologie légale. pp. 349-356
A primer on innovation and growth
No full textPhilippe Aghion emphasises that for Europe to stimulate innovation and growth, it is not enough to increase spending on research and development and the protection of intellectual property.
L'expertise criminelle et le rôle du psychologue : une comparaison entre les Pays-Bas et le Massachusetts (U.S.A.)
No full textJaffe Philippe, Koenraadt Frans, Weekers Jacqueline. L'expertise criminelle et le rôle du psychologue : une comparaison entre les Pays-Bas et le Massachusetts (U.S.A.). In: Bulletin de psychologie, tome 47 n°415, 1994. Expertises en psychologie légale. pp. 223-230
A Primer on Innovation and Growth. Bruegel policy brief 2006/06, October 2006
No full textSummary. In sharp contrast with the post-war period, over the last 10 years income per head in the EU has begun to decline in comparison to that of the US. Against this background, the revival of growth and productivity has become an overriding priority of European policymakers. While fostering innovation has become a necessity in Europe, R&D investments alone will not do the job
Scripts/outputs for paper Human splicing diversity across the Sequence Read Archive by Nellore et al.
No full textScripts and their output for the paper "Human splicing diversity across the Sequence Read Archive," by Abhinav Nellore, Andrew E. Jaffe, Jean-Philippe Fortin, José Alquicira-Hernández, Leonardo Collado-Torres, Siruo Wang, Robert A. Phillips III, Nishika Karbhari, Kasper D. Hansen, Ben Langmead, and Jeffrey T. Leek. Scripts may also be found at https://github.com/nellore/runs/tree/master/sra
intropolis: exon-exon junctions across publicly available RNA-seq samples on the Sequence Read Archive
No full textAll exon-exon junctions detected by Rail-RNA across 21,504 human RNA-seq samples from the Sequence Read Archive, as studied in the paper "Human splicing diversity across the Sequence Read Archive" by Abhinav Nellore, Andrew E. Jaffe, Jean-Philippe Fortin, José Alquicira-Hernández, Leonardo Collado-Torres, Siruo Wang, Robert A. Phillips III, Nishika Karbhari, Kasper D. Hansen, Ben Langmead, and Jeffrey T. Leek. File formats are described at http://intropolis.rail.bio
Commentaire de la note de Philippe Mongin. « Le libéralisme, deus ex machina de l'économie du bien-être »
No full textPhilippe Mongin?s objections to the author?s interpretation of paretian welfare economics in the light of (classical) liberalism are refuted. Classification JEL : A13, D 60
An economic analysis of the production of hydrogen from wind-generated electricity for use in transport applications
No full textWind-generated electricity is often considered a particularly promising option for producing hydrogen from renewable energy sources. However, the economic performances of such systems generally remain unclear because of unspecified or favorable assumptions and operating conditions. The aim of this paper is to clarify these conditions by examining how the hydrogen produced is used. The analysis that has been conducted in the framework of the HyFrance 3 project concerns hydrogen for transport applications. Different technical systems are considered such as motorway hydrogen filling stations, Hythane®-fueled buses or second-generation biofuels production, which present contrasted hydrogen use characteristics. This analysis reveals considerable variations in hydrogen production costs depending on the demand profiles concerned, with the most favorable configurations being those in which storage systems are kept to a minimum.wind power ; hydrogen production
The Quality of Ideas: Measuring Innovation with Multiple Indicators
No full textWe model early expectations about the value and technological importance ('quality') of a patented innovation as a latent variable common to a set of four indicators: the number of patent claims, forward citations, backward citations and family size. The model is estimated for four technology areas using a sample of about 8000 U.S. patents applied for during 1960-91. We measure how much noise' each individual indicator contains and construct a more informative, composite measure of quality. The variance in quality', conditional on the four indicators, is just one-third of the unconditional variance. We show the variance reduction generated by subsets of indicators, and find forward citations to be particularly important. Our measure of quality is significantly related to subsequent decisions to renew a patent and to litigate infringements. Using patent and R&D data for 100 U.S. manufacturing firms, we find that adjusting for quality removes much of the apparent decline in research productivity (patent counts per R&D) observed at the aggregate level.
Rewarding Innovation: Improving Federal Tax Support for Business R&D in Canada
No full textBusiness innovation is viewed by many as a solution to Canada’s ailing productivity performance. One of the more troubling aspects of Canada’s innovation track record is that businesses spend relatively little on research and development (R&D) despite having access to some of the world’s most generous R&D tax incentives. Canada’s low levels of business R&D have called into question the effectiveness of Canada’s generous R&D tax incentives, particularly the flagship federal Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) program. A deeper analysis, however, reveals that tax incentives are effective in stimulating more R&D – that is, Canada would have lower levels of business R&D in the absence of these inducements. Instead, the root cause of Canada’s business R&D deficit appears to stem from structural aspects of the economy and, more importantly, a lack of demand-related pressure to pursue innovation.Fiscal and Tax Competitiveness, Canada, research and development (R&D) incentives, Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) program
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