143 research outputs found

    Monitoring the Effect of Relative Humidity During Curing on Dielectric Properties of Composites at Microwave Frequencies

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    The electromagnetic parameters of a composite material can depend on the environment in which the material is cured. Nondestructive monitoring of composite materials during curing offers a means of assessing whether or not the final product will function as specified. Microwave measurements of complex permittivity and permeability have been made on a polyurea/polyurethane hybrid containing ferromagnetic filler particles. It was observed that the permittivity of the samples is strongly affected by environmental relative humidity whereas the effect on the permeability is less significant.This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in Bowler, N., and E. R. Abram. "Monitoring the Effect of Relative Humidity During Curing on Dielectric Properties of Composites at Microwave Frequencies." In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 820, no. 1, pp. 469-476. American Institute of Physics, 2006, and may be found at DOI: 10.1063/1.2184565. Copyright 2006 American Institute of Physics. Posted with permission

    “And Abram listened to the voice of Sarai”: R. Crumb’s pro-feminist interpretation of Sarah in the Bible

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    In 2009, R. Crumb produced a singular work: The Book of Genesis, Illustrated by R. Crumb, which purports to be a faithful, graphical interpretation of the book of Genesis from the Hebrew Bible. Among other sources, Crumb states that he used Robert Alter’s translation and commentary on Genesis to inform his work, along with the King James Version (KJV), the Jewish Publication Society Version (JPS) and Sarah the Priestess: The First Matriarch of Genesis by Savina J. Teubal; from those, he produced his own interpretation together with annotations to explain his interpretive decisions. Remediating or adapting ancient texts into modern graphical comic books affects the reception of the text in many ways, but also offers both comics creators and readers different interpretive spaces within which they can allow different readings of texts to emerge. Such spaces are arguably affected by the way in which creators read and interpret original sources, as well as by the understanding and application of comics’ tools and resources employed to create the comic book remediations. This paper will investigate Crumb’s utilisation of various comics tools and resources in his remediation of Genesis, arguing that his interpretation of the biblical text is presented through careful visual and textual decisions. I argue that these decisions in turn present the matriarchs (Sarah, Rebekah, Rachel and Leah) in Genesis, Illustrated as strong, dominant characters who are cast as potential leaders in an otherwise patriarchal world. This is a characterisation which subverts both biblically-traditional readings of the women of Genesis, as well as expectations of Crumb as an author. Accusations of misogyny and sexism have followed Crumb throughout his career, but, I argue, do not stand when the reader is presented with his pro-feminist matriarchal remediation of the biblical text
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