9 research outputs found

    Larry Jacobsen interview (audio)

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    Interview with Larry Jacobsen, the principal of Adams Elementary School - Mr. Jacobsen shares his memories of the Adams Elementary Valentine Tea traditions (audio

    Caribbean Report 04-06-1996

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    1. Headlines (00:00-00:28)2. Dominica's Economic Citizenship Programme criticised its passport for sales as it runs into further criticism. Prime Minister Edison James, Opposition Leader Rosie Douglas, Grace Towne, Oriental Hotel Project and Anthony Martin, Critic of the Dominica Economic Citizenship Programme are interviewed (00:29-03:52)3. A failed grade for the OAS at its Panama Assembly. Larry Burns, Head of the Centre, Council on Hemispheric Studies and OAS spokesman Wesley Curtin are interviewed (03:53-08:35)4. Dominica's Opposition Leader Rosie Douglas is warning of the consequences of what he sees as racist politics in the Dominican Republic. Opposition Leader Rosie Douglas is interviewed (08:36-10:16)5. Despite a last minute appeal to the United Nations Human Rights Committee prison authorities in Guyana today executed condemned murderer Rodcliffe Ross. Colin Smith reports (10:17-11:46)6. A failed grade for the OAS at its Panama Assembly. Yvette Colllymore reports (11:47-12:57)7. How marijuana could give lows instead of highs. Author of a report on sexually transmitted diseases Dr Donald Simeon is interviewed and David Wood reports (12:58-14:24)8. Seconds after takeoff from French Guiana Europe's biggest and most expensive rocket was exploded by scientist (14:15:17

    Sam Jones oral history interview

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    Page numbers here indicate page numbers for "Read Online" interface. Page numbers listed on transcripts may differ. Tape 1 Side 1...pp. 2-34 Tape 1 Side 2...pp. 35-69 Tape 2 Side 1...pp. 70-103 Tape 2 Side 2...pp. 103-111 Tape 3 Side 1...pp. 112-137 Tape 3 Side 2...pp. 137-167 Tape 4 ...pp. 168-192Sam Jones (1924-1981), an influential American jazz cellist, was also a double bass player and composer. After leading a bop band that featured Blue Mitchell, he also performed with Cannonball Adderley, Paul Williams, and Tiny Bradshaw in the 1940s. He moved to New York in the 1950s and played with leading bop musicians Kenny Dorham, Charlie Rouse, Julius Watkins, Stan Getz, Dizzy Gillespie, and Thelonious Monk. In 1960, he began recording under his own name, and went on to serve as the house bassist for numerous Riverside and Blue Note recordings, including sessions with Chet Baker, Bud Powell, Art Taylor, and Duke Ellington. Author of the jazz standard Del Sasser, Jones played, wrote compositions, and appeared on television with Adderley throughout the 1960s and continued touring worldwide in the 1970s

    МОВЛЕННЄВА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЛОКАЛЬНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ (МІЖОСОБИСТІСНОЇ) ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ У ТОК-ШОУ ЛАРРІ КІНГА

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    This article is devoted to the study of specific features of the speech implementation of the local strategy of social (interpersonal) integration. In Larry King talk show it is expressed by the usage of the tactics which help to attract the addressee into cooperation, assertion of group identity, appealing to common background knowledge and values, mutual expectation.The author clearly describes each of the tactics used within the researched strategy and outlines how they contribute to the course of the successful communication. The definition of the linguistic means that enable the implementation of one or another tactic in the studied talk show is also represented in this piece of work.The researcher concludes that the local strategy of social (interpersonal) integration in Larry King talk shows is aimed at demonstrating the unity of actions, thoughts, views, interests of the interviewer and the interviewee. Using the tactics that give both the addressee and the addresser an opportunity to organize the flow of their communication successfully, they achieve a positive result in the exchange of the necessary information. It should be also stated that correlation of these tactics in accordance with the global strategy of politeness is predetermined by a number of features of the talk show discоurse.У статті розглянуто мовленнєву реалізацію локальної стратегії соціальної (міжособистісної) інтеграції. У ток-шоу Ларрі Кінга вона відображається за допомогою наступних тактик ввічливої: залучення адресата до спільної діяльності, ствердження групової приналежності, апелювання до спільних фонових знань і цінностей, взаємної експектації. Авторка чітко характеризує кожну із тактик, котрі використовуються у межах розглянутої стратегії та вказує як саме вони сприяють перебігу вдалої комунікації. Не менш важливим є також окреслення палітри мовних засобів, що уможливлюють реалізацію тієї чи іншої тактики у межах досліджуваного ток-шоу

    Service design : imperatives, processes and communication

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    This research was an investigation into the nature of new service design (NSD) activity. The thesis researched literature on NSD and established limits of its applicability. Also developed was NSD process and content theory outside such limits. The research was a multiple site case study. At the level of case-sites the study used the interpretative approach called "explanation-building; " the development of narratives that explained data using concepts from the literature review. The "crosscase" analysis tested these theoretical concepts and allowed the emergence of new empirical categories, and the development of new theoretical categories and hypotheses. Imperatives and stimuli for NSD were a mix of environmental pressure and pressure to deploy resources. Demand-side pressure for variety and the propensity of the resource-base to continually enhance capability mean that service organisations are inevitably exposed to resource or market risk. The organisational response should respect the nature and extent of risk exposure; internal 'imbalances' between resource capability and market needs must be redressed in the NSD response. The applicability of "stage-gate" models of NSD is limited to those contexts where the service is analogous to a manufactured good. In addition there are six other contexts with corresponding process ideals. Unless the outcome of the NSD process is holistic, implementation problems are the result. Holistic NSDs include a strategic rationale, the proposed market offering, process implications and structural or infrastructural resource implications. The initial configuration of NSD communication devices is dependent on the nature of the NSD process. If NSD is focussed on resource / process development then the vernacular of NSD tends to be resource / process descriptions. If NSD addresses exposure to market risk, then NSD constructs tend to be marketing devices. Thus during the NSD process the NSD need not be holistic, by the end of the process it should be

    Is it democratisation? : the rule of law and political changes in Jordan since 1989

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    EThOS - Electronic Theses Online ServiceGBUnited Kingdo

    Caymanianness, history, culture, tradition, and globalisation : assessing the dynamic interplay between modern and traditional(ist) thought in the Cayman Islands

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    The research undertaken for this largely qualitative dissertation draws on newspaper articles, oral histories, historical documentation, open-ended interviews, and to a lesser extent, questionnaires, in the effort to ultimately confirm the extent to which the benefitting forces of globalization have fractured any existing traditional-historical cultural body of knowledge and expression among the Caymanian people. Indeed, by 2009 some Caymanians had long been verbally denouncing the social and cultural ills of globalization – inclusive of multiculturalism – on their so-called traditional, unassuming way of life, some of them clamoring for an extensive purge of the many foreign nationals in “their” Cayman Islands. Yet, other Caymanians have become somewhat invested in the idea of multicultural “oneness” ostensibly for the sake of peaceful coexistence, harmony and prosperity as these work towards the promotion of a global, borderless cultural awareness. This dissertation relies on theoretical frames centred both on the discrete natures of, and the dualistic struggle between, these two opposing ideological-cultural forces. That this struggle is taking place in the present age, I anticipate the ways in which more modern understandings, which are potentially open to liberating subjectivities, must clash with “historical”, xenophobic and nationalistic viewpoints, viewpoints which have constantly proven contradictory given their adherents’ complacent acceptance of, and participation in, a localised economic prosperity substantively dependent on foreign input. Thus in aggregate terms, this dissertation pinpoints the various effects of an evolving scheme of values and counter-values on an ideologically torn Caymanianness whose contradictory traditional half is especially fighting for its “cultural purity” in an era where its ‘reinvented’ logic is being more and more regarded as anachronistic and somewhat irrational

    Ellis E. McCune oral history interview, "Development of the Hayward Campus", 1995

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    McCune was the former president of California State University, East Bay (Hayward)Transcripts and cassette tapes of oral history interviews with various individuals involved in the formation of the California State University system.CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY ARCHIVES Oral History on the Origins of the CSU System, Phase II ELLIS E. McCUNE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HAYWARD CAMPUS, 1967-1990 Interview Conducted by Lawrence B. de Graaf May 5 and 6, 1995 Processed in cooperation with CSU Fullerton Oral History Program 1995 COPYRIGHT This is a transcription of an interview conducted for the California State University Archives under a grant from the Office of the Chancellor, CSU. Scholars are welcome to utilize short excerpts from any of the transcriptions without obtaining permission as long as proper credit is given to the interviewee, interviewer, and the institution sponsoring the project. All uses of this manuscript are covered by a legal agreement between the CSU Archives and the interviewee. Therefore, scholars must obtain permission from California State University Archives before making more extensive use of the transcription and related materials. None of these materials may be duplicated or reproduced by any party except the California State University Archives. However, because it is the goal of this project to preserve and make accessible significant documentation relevant to the history of the State Colleges, copies of any unrestricted transcriptions may be obtained at cost by writing to the CSU Systemwide Archivist at California State University, Dominguez Hills, Carson, California 90747. Copyright c 1996 by the Board of Trustees of The California State University PREFACE The purpose of Phase II of the California State University Oral History Project is to record and make available to researchers using the California State University Archives the reminiscences of individuals who participated in development of the CSU system. Creation of the California State Colleges in 1961 united fifteen formerly independent colleges into a single identifiable system, with its own Board of Trustees and a Chancellor to serve as chief executive officer. Using a formula that stressed systemwide planning in the allocation of resources and programs, the California State Colleges sought to offer Californians quality higher education at reasonable cost. Key to the success of the State Colleges was the decision to implement a Master Plan adopted in 1960 that divided higher education into three distinctly separate segments. The State Colleges were mandated to emphasize undergraduate and master's level programs, while the University of California campuses were to emphasize graduate education, and the Community Colleges vocational training and college preparation. The present California State University, starting from a base of fifteen campuses and 95,000 students in 1961, has grown to where it provides a wide variety of innovative programs to more than 320,000 students on 22 campuses. It is the largest system of higher education in the United States and is known as one of the strongest institutions of higher education in the country. In September 1979, the Board of Trustees created the California State University Historical Archives, to be housed on the Dominguez Hills campus. Since its establishment, the Archives, as a systemwide project, has been supported by the Chancellor's Office through the funding of a professional archivist. The Archives currently houses a collection of materials from a variety of sources. These include the Chancellor's Office, the CSU Academic Senate, and private individuals such as former Chancellor Glenn Dumke and former Trustee Paul Spencer. Consequently, the Archives holds some personal papers as well as official systemwide documents. As part of its collection policy, the Archives also has a responsibility to gather individual recollections and oral histories of the system. Phase I of the CSU Oral History Project, conducted from 1986 to 1989, and funded by the Chancellor's Office, covered the formation and early years of CSU through 32 interviews with participants within and without the system. These interviews, housed at the CSU Archives, have proven useful to research in into higher education in the 1950s and '60s. A major quality is their standardized format, developed at the Oral History Program at CSU Fullerton. Phase II is an ongoing oral history project that is decentralized but administered by the CSU Archives. Its intent is to assure that the reminiscences of retiring chancellors, principal staff members, Academic Senate chairs, Student Association presidents, trustees, and local campus presidents be recorded as closely as possible to their retirement date and that this be done routinely as a regularized process. Phase II also seeks information on the growth of the CSU during two mid-decades, 1964-85. The project has three long-range purposes. First, it will help to increase interest in the history and accomplishments of the California State University. Next, it will be a tool in aiding the acquisition of additional materials concerning the System now in private hands. Finally, it will create needed documentation for understanding the System's historical role in state and national education; many issues it has confronted have become matters of national concern, such as meeting the needs of a multicultural student body and finding adequate resources in a time of scarcity. Oral history can provide background information on these developments that is not available in bulletins, brochures, and minutes. Funding for the project is provided by the Office of the Chancellor, Dr. Barry Munitz. We thank the interviewee for generously giving of his time. We also acknowledge the pioneering work of the CSU Fullerton Oral History Program in providing a model. Transcribing was performed by Garnette Long, who in the process contributed many wise editorial suggestions. Lawrence B. de Graaf Tim Gregory Judson A. Grenier Acting CSU Archivist Project Co-directors MEMBERS, CSU ARCHIVES ADVISORY COMMITTEE Betty J. Blackman William D. Campbell Lawrence B. de Graaf Robert C. Detweiler Donald R. Gerth Harold Goldwhite Tim Gregory Judson A. Grenier David E. Leveille Gloria Lothrop Barry Munitz Lyn Olsson John Pfau Teena Stem Helene Whitson Samuel Wiley IV CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY ARCHIVES ORAL HISTORY PROJECT ON THE ORIGINS OF THE CSU SYSTEM This is an interview of Dr. Ellis McCune, former president of Cal State Hayward and interim Chancellor. It is occurring on May 5, 1995. The interviewer is Lawrence de Graaf. LD: Ellis, we usually begin these with a background. You were bom in Texas? EM: Yes, through no fault of my own, I was bom in Houston, Texas. Do you want the date? LD: Yes. EM: July 17, 1921, which means I'm seventy-four this year. We left Texas when I was a baby, I guess about a year and a half old, and went through Iowa, a visit that I obviously don't remember, where my father's parents lived, and then to Tacoma, Washington, where my mother's parents lived. So my sister, who is two years and three months younger than I, was bom in Tacoma, Washington, although I had been bom in Houston, Texas. We then, when I was very small, moved first to Glendale, and then to Culver City, both in Southern California, and lived there until 1930,1 think it was, and at that time the Depression had really set in. My father was a carpenter doing contracting, and he was completely unable to find work. He became convinced that if he went back to Houston, which in those days was relatively well-off, he would do better. So the family sold the house that we had and set off to Houston. My father left and went directly to Houston. My mother, my sister, and I took a coastal steamer, one of those old coastal steamers that ran up and down California— I remember being very seasick— up to Tacoma to pay what I guess was supposed to be sort of a last visit to my grandparents. It turned out that my grandparents and one uncle, my mother's youngest brother, decided to go to Texas with us. So we got into two old cars, a 1927 or '28 Dodge, and I forget what the other one was, and drove from Tacoma, Washington, to Houston, Texas. And this was in December, as I recall, December or January. That was quite a trip. I have very vivid memories of that, the torrential rains in Arizona, slipping off the road McCUNE 2 and so forth, the car breaking down on Mount Shasta with a broken crankshaft, (chuckling) It was quite a trip. Then we finally got back to Texas, and we lived in Houston. Well, let's see, we got there, I guess, in— I don't remember now whether it was 1930 or 1931 that we got there. I think it may have been January or February of 1931 when we actually arrived, and we lived in Houston until 1942, at which time my parents came out to California and I entered college in Texas. LD: At Sam Houston? EM: At what was then Sam Houston State Teachers College. It's now Sam Houston State University, quite a different school. No, I'm sorry, that was in 1940. In 1940 that happened, because in 1942 I enlisted in the United States Air Force and I was in an Air Force band. (It was the United States Army Air Force then.) I spent the war playing Sousa marches, (laughter) LD: Oh, my heavens! What instrument did you play? EM: Well, I really played the bassoon but, you know, bassoons aren't very good in marching bands. A marching band marched much of the time, so I usually was . . . because I was tall, and I guess had a good sense of rhythm, I got to play the bass drum or the cymbals or something like that. I also took up the baritone sax and did some of that, not very much. But I spent the war years in Texas, for the most part mostly in Waco, two different air fields in Waco: Waco Army Air Field and Blackland Army Air Field. LD: Out of curiosity, what were the functions of a band during the war? EM: Mostly the entertaining of troops and to play for formal ceremonies. We played, as I remember, a retreat ceremony every day, lowering the flag, and sometimes a morning ceremony. We had occasional formal . . . what do they call, parades? Some visiting somebody or other would show up and everybody would be out. We did a lot of just incidental music for this, that, and the other thing. We'd load a jazz band into the back of a truck and go up on the line where the aircraft mechanics were slaving away, you know, and try to cheer them up. Mostly morale boosting, that kind of thing. Played for some social functions. It was not a difficult life, I'll tell you that, (laughter) McCUNE 3 LD: Were you in for the duration of the war? EM: I was in and I got out in 1946. I left Waco and went to Perrin Field, which was up between Sherman and Dennison, Texas, for a period of time in 1945, and then I went to work in an Army recruiting station in Akron, Ohio, for six or eight months, I guess— well, I guess maybe a little longer than that. I got there sometime in the fall of 1945 and was there until May or June of 1946. I was discharged a t . . . what's the old camp that was up near Marysville, Camp Beale in California, in 1946. I was sort of a first sergeant in the Army recruiting station. That was an interesting set of experiences. LD: It sounds like it. EM: We were mostly trying to talk recent veterans into enlisting in the reserves, which, in retrospect, was not a good thing to do because most of the people who enlisted in the reserves wound up being called to war in Korea. I imagine there were a few people who cursed us. (laughter) I don't know what I left out along the way, but that will give you sort of a thumbnail account. LD: Well, that's very interesting, yes. EM: And amongst other things, in high school I worked for my father in the summertime when he had work and did everything from rough framing to running cement mixers. I worked for a grocery company for a long time. My father became very ill, and my sister was still in high school, so I really supported my family for a couple of years working in the grocery store. I remember my elation at being promoted to be first checker and I made the astounding salary of 21aweek,(laughter)Havingstartedat14centsanhour,thatwasquiteajump.LD:Thiswasbeforeyouwentintotheservice?EM:Yes,thatwasbeforeIwenttocollege.Thatwouldhavebeenin38,39,alonginthere,andearly40.Yeah,probablyfrom1938to1940Iworkedfulltime.Ihadworkedparttimeupuntilthen.IncollegeIwasinmusicalorganizationsandinalotofotherthings.IgotintotheCivilianPilotTrainingProgram,thoughtIwasgoingtobeaflyer.ItturnedoutIdidntquitehavetheeyesightforit.ForashorttimeIdirectedthechoirinaBaptistchurch,(chuckling)eventhoughImnotaBaptist.Ifilledinforsomebody.IhadalotofinterestingexperienceswhenIwasgrowingup.McCUNE4LD:Notallexperiencesweassociatewithbecomingauniversitypresident,(chuckling)EM:No,IremembersomeyearsagosomefellowwhowaspresidentofaprivatecollegebackintheEastdecidedhewouldmakeabigsplashwiththefactthathewasgoingtogooutandworkwiththepeople,getajobdoingsomething.ThisisamanwhohadgrownupinaprivilegedenvironmentinNewEnglandandhadgonetoprivateschoolsandsoforth.Thiswasabigdealforhim,youknow,togooutandworkinagasstationorsomethinglikethat.Well,IwassomewhatamusedbecauseatonetimeoranotherIworkedingasstations,Isoldfriedchickenfromacartonthecomer,Iworkedingrocerystores,theaters,andIdontknowwhatelse,allkindsofthings.AllexperiencesImgladtohavehad,bytheway,becausethosedidcontribute,Ithink,tosomesuccessesasauniversitypresident.IhadsomeappreciationforworkingwithmyfatherinthesummertimeinTexasinthedaysofracialsegregation.Idevelopedanappreciationformanyoftheproblemsoftheblackpopulation,thatIthinkstuckwithmeandhashelpedme.LD:Allright,now,youweredischarged,yousaid,aroundMarysvilleinthemiddleof1946.Itwasalsoin46thatyouweremarried,wasntit?EM:Thatsright,weweremarriedinFebruary,inAkron.MywifeandIhadmetinTexas.Infact,shewasintheAirForce,too.ShewasaWAC,andwemetinTexas.HerhomewasinMaryland,inwesternMaryland,inCumberland.NotmanypeopleknowthatshewasintheArmy,incidentally.WedecidedtobemarriedandweremarriedinAkron,Ohio,whileIwasthereattherecruitingstationinFebruaryof1946.AndtheninJune1946,whenIwassenttoCaliforniatobedischarged,shewentbackhomebrieflyandthenjoinedmeinLosAngeles.SowesetupshopinLosAngelesinthesummerof1946.LD:HadyoualreadybeenacceptedatUCLA?EM:Yes,IhadappliedforadmissiontoUCLA,oh,Idontknow,probablyinlatespring,andhadbeenaccepted.IworkedoverthesummerfordearoldSafeway(chuckling)toacquirealittleextramoney,andthenIenteredUCLAinthefallof46.LD:Didyouenterasapoliticalsciencemajor?McCUNE5EM:Yes.Yes,Idecidedto.Ihadbeenamusicmajorincollegebeforethewar,andsomewherealongthelineIrealizedthatthoughIhadagreatappreciationformusicIreally...(chuckling)Ireallydidnthavethemusicalabilitytomakeacareerofit.Istillkeepupaninterestinmusic,butIwouldnothavebeen...Iwasstartingouttobeahighschoolbandmaster,andIthinkIwouldhavebeentheworldsworsthighschoolteacher.Idontknow,Ithinkmysortofpoliticalawakening,ifyouwill,wasduringWorldWarII.Idecidedtheremustbesomebetterwaytodealwiththeworldsproblemsthanthewayweweredealingwiththem.Iwoundupthinkingthatmaybebygoingintopoliticalscienceandlearningsomethingaboutpoliticsandgovernmentandsoforththatwouldhaveabetterunderstandingandappreciationforthings.LD:Hadyoudoneanything,beeninhighschoolgovernmentoranythingpriortothis?EM:No,Ihadaverygoodcivicsteacherinhighschool,backinthedayswhentheytaughtcivicsinhighschool,(chuckling)andthatsortofwhettedmyinterest,Iguess,ingovernmentalprocesses.AndthenItookapoliticalsciencecourseIdontthinkitwascalledthatincollegebeforethewarandhadbecomeratherinterestedinthesubjectmatter,youknow,thestructure,functions,operationsofgovernment.Sothat,Ithink,hadgivenmesomebuddinginterest.Oh,Ihadbeeninvolvedin...Ieditedanewspaperincollege,atonepoint.Thatwasaninterestingexperience.ThemusicdepartmentpublishedapaperwhichIedited.Thepaperwasprintedinthestateprison,whichwasalsoinHuntsville,Texas.SoIwouldgowithmycopyovertotheprisonandbeadmittedthroughallthegatesandgobacktotheroomwiththeprintshopwiththeprisonersandoldfashionedlinotypemachinesandprintingpressesandsoforthandworkonthenewspaper.Ihadnotreallygotteninvolvedinstudentgovernment,butintheArmy,intheband,IbecamefairlyearlyonthecompanyclerkandIhandledalltherecordkeepingandthecorrespondenceandallthatkindofstuff.Isortofseemedtogravitateintothesethings(chuckling)thathadtodowithadministration,Isuppose,evenatarelativelyearlyperiod.LD:AsidelightonUCLA,didyoubenefitfromtheGIBillingoingthere?EM:IcouldnothavegonehaditnotbeenfortheGIBill.Ibenefittedfromtwogovernmentprograms.WhenIfirstwenttocollegein1940,wehadsomethingknownastheNationalYouthAuthority,whichyouMcCUNE6probablyremember.Well,thereasonIwenttoSamHoustonwasthatIgotaNationalYouthAuthorityjobwhatever,Iforgetthepreciseterminologynow,butitwasanemploymentprogram.LD:Sortofaworkstudytype?EM:Youworked,wenttoschool,andgotpaidfordoingso.Iworkedasthemusiclibrarian,primarily,andalsoasanassistantconductorforacoupleofchoralgroupsandthingslikethat.ButthereasonIwenttherewasthatahighschoolteacherIhadhadandwithwhomIhadbeenratherclose,amanIadmiredverygreatly,hadtakensomethingofaninterestinme,hadgonetoSamHoustonasthedirectorofthechoralprogram,andsohemanagedtowangleanNYAjobforme,andIworkedtwentyhoursaweekfor21 a week, (laughter) Having started at 14 cents an hour, that was quite a jump. LD: This was before you went into the service? EM: Yes, that was before I went to college. That would have been in '38, '39, along in there, and early '40. Yeah, probably from 1938 to 1940 I worked full-time. I had worked part-time up until then. In college I was in musical organizations and in a lot of other things. I got into the Civilian Pilot Training Program, thought I was going to be a flyer. It turned out I didn't quite have the eyesight for it. For a short time I directed the choir in a Baptist church, (chuckling) even though I'm not a Baptist. I filled in for somebody. I had a lot of interesting experiences when I was growing up. McCUNE 4 LD: Not all experiences we associate with becoming a university president, (chuckling) EM: No, I remember some years ago some fellow who was president of a private college back in the East decided he would make a big splash with the fact that he was going to go out and work with the people, get a job doing something. This is a man who had grown up in a privileged environment in New England and had gone to private schools and so forth. This was a big deal for him, you know, to go out and work in a gas station or something like that. Well, I was somewhat amused because at one time or another I worked in gas stations, I sold fried chicken from a cart on the comer, I worked in grocery stores, theaters, and I don't know what else, all kinds of things. All experiences I'm glad to have had, by the way, because those did contribute, I think, to some successes as a university president. I had some appreciation for working with my father in the summertime in Texas in the days of racial segregation. I developed an appreciation for many of the problems of the black population, that I think stuck with me and has helped me. LD: All right, now, you were discharged, you said, around Marysville in the middle of 1946. It was also in '46 that you were married, wasn't it? EM: That's right, we were married in February, in Akron. My wife and I had met in Texas. In fact, she was in the Air Force, too. She was a WAC, and we met in Texas. Her home was in Maryland, in western Maryland, in Cumberland. Not many people know that she was in the Army, incidentally. We decided to be married and were married in Akron, Ohio, while I was there at the recruiting station in February of 1946. And then in June 1946, when I was sent to California to be discharged, she went back home briefly and then joined me in Los Angeles. So we set up shop in Los Angeles in the summer of 1946. LD: Had you already been accepted at UCLA? EM: Yes, I had applied for admission to UCLA, oh, I don't know, probably in late spring, and had been accepted. I worked over the summer for dear old Safeway (chuckling) to acquire a little extra money, and then I entered UCLA in the fall of '46. LD: Did you enter as a political science major? McCUNE 5 EM: Yes. Yes, I decided to. I had been a music major in college before the war, and somewhere along the line I realized that though I had a great appreciation for music I really. . . (chuckling) I really didn't have the musical ability to make a career of it. I still keep up an interest in music, but I would not have been . . . I was starting out to be a high school bandmaster, and I think I would have been the world's worst high school teacher. I don't know, I think my sort of political awakening, if you will, was during World War II. I decided there must be some better way to deal with the world's problems than the way we were dealing with them. I wound up thinking that maybe by going into political science and learning something about politics and government and so forth that would have a better understanding and appreciation for things. LD: Had you done anything, been in high school government or anything prior to this? EM: No, I had a very good civics teacher in high school, back in the days when they taught civics in high school, (chuckling) and that sort of whetted my interest, I guess, in governmental processes. And then I took a political science course— I don't think it was called that— in college before the war and had become rather interested in the subject matter, you know, the structure, functions, operations of government. So that, I think, had given me some budding interest. Oh, I had been involved in . . . I edited a newspaper in college, at one point. That was an interesting experience. The music department published a paper which I edited. The paper was printed in the state prison, which was also in Huntsville, Texas. So I would go with my copy over to the prison and be admitted through all the gates and go back to the room with the print shop with the prisoners and old-fashioned linotype machines and printing presses and so forth and work on the newspaper. I had not really gotten involved in student government, but in the Army, in the band, I became fairly early-on the company clerk and I handled all the record keeping and the correspondence and all that kind of stuff. I sort of seemed to gravitate into these things (chuckling) that had to do with administration, I suppose, even at a relatively early period. LD: A sidelight on UCLA, did you benefit from the GI Bill in going there? EM: I could not have gone had it not been for the GI Bill. I benefitted from two government programs. When I first went to college in 1940, we had something known as the National Youth Authority, which you McCUNE 6 probably remember. Well, the reason I went to Sam Houston was that I got a National Youth Authority job— whatever, I forget the precise terminology now, but it was an employment program. LD: Sort of a work-study type? EM: You worked, went to school, and got paid for doing so. I worked as the music librarian, primarily, and also as an assistant conductor for a couple of choral groups and things like that. But the reason I went there was that a high school teacher I had had and with whom I had been rather close, a man I admired very greatly, had taken something of an interest in me, had gone to Sam Houston as the director of the choral program, and so he managed to wangle an NYA job for me, and I worked twenty hours a week for 15 a month. LD: Fifteen a month? (chuckling) EM: And the reason I was able to go was that I was able to live in a cooperative house at the college, where the room and board was miraculously $15 a month, (chuckling) So, by doing some extra work, working in the local theater and things like that to pick up change, I managed to make enough money to stay in school. We lived pretty simply in those days. Nobody had cars, of course. At any rate, that was the first government program. The NYA job made it possible for me to go to college to begin with— that and considerable sacrifice by my mother and family. And then the GI Bill made it possible for me to complete undergraduate and graduate degrees later. I'm a great believer in government programs, (chuckling) LD: Yes, I can see that. Now, at UCLA you went straight through a B.A. and then right into a Ph.D.? EM: That's right. I was going to get an M.A., but the department adopted the policy that you didn't have to take an M.A., so I was well through the M.A. process and decided that because I was getting older and time was getting short, and by then I had a child, that I would skip the M.A. and go directly on to the Ph.D. LD: Any prominent scholars that you studied under at UCLA? EM: Well, I don't know; UCLA did not have as distinguished a faculty then, I think, as it probably had subsequent to that. The major influence on me at UCLA was J. A. C. Grant, James Allen Clifford Grant, who was McCUNE 7 a professor of public law, and it was through Grant that I took constitutional law and legal history. He was an inspiring teacher and a man of great vision. He was a pretty good scholar, too. He did a lot of work, articles in legal journals and that kind of thing, on constitutional issues. Tom Jenkins, the political theorist (now deceased) who subsequently became an administrator, I think at Irvine, UC Irvine, he was vice chancellor at Irvine, I believe, when Jack Peltason was chancellor, the man who has gone on these days to be President of UC. There were some new people who had come who were pretty good, b u t . . . Oh, and Winston Crouch, the co-author of the text on California government. Probably Grant, Crouch, and Jenkins, and Russell Fitzgibbon, who was the Latin American person. Politics was under the aegis of Charles Titus, who was an eccentric, odd individual. I took a course in politics from him in which we read Machiavelli's Prince and Discourses, and Gratian's Manual o f Worldly Wisdom, and listened to a lot of opinions from Titus, but we didn't learn much about politics, (chuckling) or at least not partisan politics in the United States. There was another political theorist, Nixon, Charles Nixon. I can't remember who else. Oh, Ivan Hinderaker (later chancellor at UC Riverside) was there in those days. I was a teaching assistant for Ivan, and also a teaching assistant for David Farrelly. No, I was a reader for Farrelly. I was mostly a teaching assistant for Hinderaker and for a strange fellow . . . Englebert? Yeah, Ernest Englebert, who was in Public Administration. He wore a hat. He was the only faculty member at UCLA with a hat. (chuckling) That was a long time ago, Larry. I don't remember all those people now, but the man who made the greatest impression on me— the two— were Grant and Crouch. I think they most affected me. LD: Did you have a particular field of specialty within poli sci? EM: Yes, pub

    A web-oriented framework for the development and deployment of academic facing administrative tools and services

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    The demand for higher education has increased dramatically in the last decade. At the same time, institutions have faced continual pressure to reduce costs and increase quality of education, while delivering that education to greater numbers of students. The introduction of software systems such as virtual learning environments, online learning resources and centralised student record systems has become routine in attempts to address these demands. However, these approaches suffer from a variety of limitations: They do not take all stakeholders’ needs into account. They do not seek to reduce administrative overheads in academic processes. They do not reflect institution-specific academic policies. They do not integrate readily with other information systems. They are not capable of adequately modelling the complex authorisation roles and organisational structure of a real institution. They are not well suited to rapidly changing policies and requirements. Their implementation is not informed by sound software engineering practises or data architecture design. Crucially, as a consequence of these drawbacks such systems can increase administrative workload for academic staff. This thesis describes the research, development and deployment of a system which seeks to address these limitations, the Module Management System (MMS). MMS is a collaborative web application targeted at streamlining and minimising administrative tasks. MMS encapsulates a number of user-facing tools for tasks including coursework submission and marking, tutorial attendance tracking, exam mark recording and final grade calculation. These tools are supported by a framework which acts as a form of “university operating system”. This framework provides a number of different services including an institution abstraction layer, role-based views and privileges, security policy support integration with external systems
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