80 research outputs found

    Concurrent Validity of the Face Valid Food Security Measure

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    Our objective was to assess the concurrent validity of the face valid food security categorical algorithm with Hawaii residents. We also hypothesized that there would be differences in food security status between ethnic groups. We used the 18 question indicators of the Core Food Security Module (CFSM) to develop the face valid food security measure. The “face valid” measure was created previously by this research team as a more valid food security measure in Hawaii. Findings compared the face valid categorical measure and the CFSM scale measure with various demographic, economic, dietary variables, and use of assistance programs. The sample included 1,603 Hawaii residents drawn from a statewide telephone survey and a survey of charitable food recipients. Statistical analysis included ANOVA, chi-square, and regression analysis of food security measures with related variables. In general, progressively deteriorating food security status resulted in concurrent decreases in vegetable intake, increased reliance on a cheap, high-fat, high-sodium noodle product, and increased reliance on resource augmentation behaviors. Factors such as a greater number of children, limited savings, and recent loss of a job were found to compromise food security status. WIC benefits, frequent use of a food pantry, and the presence of a senior adult in the household appeared protective. In this sample Asians, except for Filipinos, were more food secure; Hawaiians and Part-Hawaiians, and Samoans, were more likely to experience hunger. Findings were consistent with previous work and suggest that the face valid food security measure does exhibit concurrent validity.

    Parathyroid hormone inhibits Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase through Gq/G11 and the calcium-independent phospholipase A2

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    Previous studies from this laboratory have demonstrated that the 3–34 analog of parathyroid hormone (PTH) causes a 15–30% inhibition of Na(+)-K(+)-adenosinetriphosphatase (Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase) activity in rat renal proximal tubules through the generation of an increase in intracellular arachidonic acid, followed by its conversion to 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) [C. P. Ribeiro and L. J. Mandel. Am. J. Physiol. 262 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol. 31): F209-F216, 1992; and C. P. Ribeiro, G. Dubay, J. R. Falk, and L. J. Mandel. Am. J. Physiol. 266 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol. 35): F497-F505, 1994]. The present study also uses proximal tubule suspensions to further elucidate this signaling pathway. Guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate), 500 microM, an inhibitor of heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins (G proteins), and an anti-Gq/G11 antibody (1:500) both blocked the inhibition of the Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase by PTH-(3–34). Furthermore, a 42-kDa protein was identified in proximal tubules by the anti-Gq/G11 antibody (1:1,000). Bromoenol lactone (BEL), 1 microM, a suicide inhibitor of the calcium-independent 40-kDa phospholipase A2 (PLA2), prevented PTH-(3–34) inhibition of the Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase, unless exogenous 10 microM 20-HETE was added. In addition, BEL blocked the PTH-(3–34)-induced increase in arachidonic acid release in the proximal tubules. We conclude that a member of the Gq family and the calcium-independent 40-kDa PLA2 participate in the PTH-(3–34) signaling pathway in rat proximal tubules by mediating the steps between the binding of PTH-(3–34) to its receptor and the subsequent generation of arachidonic acid. </jats:p

    Principles of anatomy and physiology : Maintenance and continuity of the human body

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    New Jerseyxx,1174 p.; illus., index; 28cm

    Dasar Anatomi dan Fisiologi : sistem organisasi, sistem penunjang & gerak, & sistem kontrol Volume 1

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    "Dasar Anatomi & Fisiologi Edisi 13 yang sangat sukses ini terus menetapkan standar ilmu. Dipasangkan dengan rangkaian ilustrasi yang tepercaya, tidak ada teks maupun lampiran lain yang menawarkan atmosfer pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang sedemikian kaya dan lengkap.Kotak Hubungan Klinis yang diperbaruiFotomikrograf jaringan yang sangat jernih dan pembesaran yang sangat tinggiIlustrasi yang diperbarui dalam setiap bab untuk memberi kejelasan dan warna yang lebih menyatuDemonstrasi diperluas untuk melingkupi bab baru (kerangka apendikularis dan aksial serta saraf kranial), menyediakan tampilan konten rumit yang disederhanakan bagi mahasiswa"xxvii, 727 p. : col. ill. ; 30 c

    Response of Ionization Chambers and Cherenkov Counters to Relativistic Ultraheavy Nuclei

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    We shall report results from a calibration of a set of high-resolution ionization chambers and Cherenkov counters at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Bevalac, in November 1986. We obtained exposures to beams of 26Fe, 57La, 67Ho, and 79Au, at several diffyfent energies, ranging from -300 MeV/amu to a maximum between 1 and 1.6 Ge V lamu. The detectors were basically similar to those used in the HEA0-3 HNE (Binns et al. 1981) and these exposures were intended to calibrate the response of the HNE detectors to UH nuclei in the cosmic radiation. For nuclei of low .atomic number (Z), the response of these detectors scales like Z2; however, at high Z this scaling is expected to break down (Ahlen 1980,1982; Derrickson et til. 1981)

    Class of 1917

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    Class composite photograph for Chicago-Kent College of Law class of 1917. Students and faculty pictured: Faculty Thomas Bates R. Boddinghouse Charles A. Brown George T. Buckingham Webster H. Burke Edmund Whitney Burke Orrin N. Carter William Elmore Foster M. Gemmill William A. Grover M. Henry Guerin Guy Guernsey James S. Handy Edward C. Higgins Henry M. Horner Robert S. Iles Charles H. Jackson Marcus Kavanagh/Kavanaugh Charles E. Kremer J. Leeming A.A. McClanahan John P. McGoorty A.T. Messing Julius Moses John E. Northup Charles C. Pickett William J. Pringle John T. Richards C. Arch Williams Ninian H. Welch Students A. Edward Aberman William Backrach/Bachrach Frank Bagley Simon Bernstein Alexander C. Binenfeld Alfred G. Boedecker Edward M. Bond Luna I. Bretz Charles H. Brillhart James Trotter Bristol Henry Pendleton Bronson Paul Gurnell Casterline Fred W. Claus Abraham Paul Cohen Frank T. Cohn Anna Cohon Herbert R. Cornell J. Samuel Council Bert A. Cronson William M. Curran Joseph Laurence Cwik Tine N. Daggett Samuel E. Davidson Paul W. Derrickson Albert W. Dilling Susan Dodge Frank W. Duggan Melvin J. Ehrlich William Ellis Arthur Ignatius Ennis Margaret C. Feery Edwin A. Feldott William J. Fenlon Edward Henry Fielder/Fiedler James A. Filipek Lyon W. Finch Charles Orrin Fowler Pearl Franklin Samuel Lewis Freedman Phillip Friedman Joaquin M. Garcia John H. Gavin Harold Julius Goldberger Bernard Goldsmith Alex Marshall Golman Charles F. Goodwillie Samuel J. Grusd Robert Haskell Harper Henry J. Heart Harold W. Heitz Samuel H. Herron George C. Hill George J. Holeck A.W. Hosinski James Harlan Hudson George M. Hurd Charles E. Jack Horace J. Jeffrey Samuel Kahn Benjamin J. Kanne Richard Griffin Key Joseph J. Killacky John Killigrew George J. Kolkow Frank T. Kosatka Earl F. Kramer Charles Kramer Abe Lambert James Edward Lee Louis E. Levinson Roy I. Levinson Earl H. Linn A. Adele Lonergan Francis J. Loughran Charles H. Lueck Edwin M. Lundberg Donald E. Malkes Walter Lee Mannon Joseph Franklin Marshall William H. McCabe George H.J. McCaffrey Albert G. McCaleb Emmet J. McCarthy Thomas M. McConkay Herbison McMullen Lawrence F. McNamara Henry G. Merens Edward J. Milan Milton T. Miller Frank E. Moran Henry J. Multhauf Siegfried D. Nagle Stephen N. Nelson W.C. Oehlson John E. Pedderson Moore M. Peregrine George L. Pilkington Jerry C. Priore Edward Purcell J.E. Raymond Frederick M. Robinson Joseph Vincent Roche Bernard S. Rosenblatt Frederick Acton Rowe, Jr. Gerald F. Ryan Daniel B. Ryan Claude Stephen Scheckel A.M. Schulman/Shulman Joseph Ronald Schulz George A. Schwebel John A. Shannon W.A. Sills Randolph D. Smith George Earl Snyder Louis O. Sobel Charles J. Sopkin Herman H. Sorem James Calder Spence Harry Irving Staley J.L. Steiner David G. Stone Jacob J. Stonich, Jr. Leo James Sypneske Randolph Thornton Lawrence Carl Traeger, Jr. William Henry Trinkaus Christopher S. Upton Helen Vernon Paul Arthur Warme Edward Joseph Warren Max S. Weber Louis Weinberg Harry Irving Weisbrod George B. Weiss W.T. Westerberg Amos B. Whittle William James Wimbiscus Robert J. Wishnick/Wishnich Herbert F. Yuenger Harold Van Zandt Wattershttps://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/composites/1020/thumbnail.jp

    Characterization of East London Culex pipiens s.l. in relation to the risk of transmission to humans of the West Nile virus in Great Britain.

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    PhDConcerns that West Nile Virus (WNV) may arrive in the UK, prompted investigations of Cx. pipiens s.l., as this species complex has been most often implicated in European urban WNV human outbreaks and the rapid spread of the virus across North America from 1999. Two members of the complex are present in Britain, Cx. p. pipiens and Cx. p. molestus. These distinct biotypes do not interbreed and are respectively ornithophilic and anthropophilic. Across Europe, these traits vary with latitude, presenting a major taxonomic problem. Research was conducted in an urban area of East London in and around the Beckton Sewage Treatment Works (STW), where Cx. p. molestus was a nuisance. Most of the study was conducted using a DNA based assay to distinguish the forms, which was first fully evaluated against the typical characteristics normally used for identification Temporal and spatial surveys of larval breeding sites indicated that Cx. p. molestus breeds all year round inside artificial enclosures both above and below ground in a range of both contained and non-contained pools varying widely in size, depth and water quality. Cx. p. molestus larvae were not found outside of enclourses even in the summer. However, adults were found biting humans. Hence, Cx. p. molestus appears to move from the Beckton STW to obtain its blood meals and returns. Despite a search of all samples no hybrids were found. The two biotypes did not seem to form hybrids confirming them as essentially separated. The biting specificity of the two biotypes was studied in an urban farm where human, animals and birds live in close contact. While Cx. p. pipiens was found to be exclusively ornithophilic, Cx. p. molestus resulted to be anthropophilic and capable to take 5.5% of its blood meals from birds, thus being a potential bridge vector for the transmission of the WNV to humans in Britain
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