4,033 research outputs found

    A primer on innovation and growth

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    Philippe Aghion emphasises that for Europe to stimulate innovation and growth, it is not enough to increase spending on research and development and the protection of intellectual property.

    The corticospinal tract primarily modulates sensory inputs in the mouse lumbar cord (Raw data)

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    Raw data of the eLife 2021 article The corticospinal tract primarily modulates sensory inputs in the mouse lumbar cord. Authors: Yunuen Moreno-Lopez1, Charlotte Bichara1, Gilles Delbecq, Philippe Isope, Matilde Cordero-Erausquin Methods are described in the article. Data is organized by figure

    High-Frequency Organization and Synchrony of Activity in the Purkinje Cell Layer of the Cerebellum

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    SummaryThe cerebellum controls complex, coordinated, and rapid movements, a function requiring precise timing abilities. However, the network mechanisms that underlie the temporal organization of activity in the cerebellum are largely unexplored, because in vivo recordings have usually targeted single units. Here, we use tetrode and multisite recordings to demonstrate that Purkinje cell activity is synchronized by a high-frequency (∼200 Hz) population oscillation. We combine pharmacological experiments and modeling to show how the recurrent inhibitory connections between Purkinje cells are sufficient to generate these oscillations. A key feature of these oscillations is a fixed population frequency that is independent of the firing rates of the individual cells. Convergence in the deep cerebellar nuclei of Purkinje cell activity, synchronized by these oscillations, likely organizes temporally the cerebellar output

    Histoire de la Deuxième Guerre Mondiale (1992-1997) (09). Philippe Burrin (1) - face B

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    Séminaire organisé et enregistré par l'IHTP (Paris), entre 1992 et 1997 ; sous la direction de Jean-Pierre Azéma et Dominique Veillon. Communication de Philippe Burrin

    Histoire de la Deuxième Guerre Mondiale (1992-1997) (09). Philippe Burrin (1) - face A

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    Séminaire organisé et enregistré par l'IHTP (Paris), entre 1992 et 1997 ; sous la direction de Jean-Pierre Azéma et Dominique Veillon. Communication de Philippe Burrin

    Histoire de la Deuxième Guerre Mondiale (1992-1997) (10). Philippe Burrin (2) - face B

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    Séminaire organisé et enregistré par l'IHTP (Paris), entre 1992 et 1997 ; sous la direction de Jean-Pierre Azéma et Dominique Veillon. Communication de Philippe Burrin (suite)

    Histoire de la Deuxième Guerre Mondiale (1992-1997) (10). Philippe Burrin (2) - face A

    No full text
    Séminaire organisé et enregistré par l'IHTP (Paris), entre 1992 et 1997 ; sous la direction de Jean-Pierre Azéma et Dominique Veillon. Communication de Philippe Burrin (suite)

    A Primer on Innovation and Growth. Bruegel policy brief 2006/06, October 2006

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    Summary. In sharp contrast with the post-war period, over the last 10 years income per head in the EU has begun to decline in comparison to that of the US. Against this background, the revival of growth and productivity has become an overriding priority of European policymakers. While fostering innovation has become a necessity in Europe, R&D investments alone will not do the job
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