108 research outputs found
Evaluasi dan Profil Disolusi Tablet Microspheres Metformin Hidroklorida-Etil Selulosa
No full textMetformin hidroklorida merupakan antidiabetik yang digunakan sebagai
first line terapi diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Permasalahan dalam terapi metformin
hidroklorida yakni bioavaibilitas yang rendah (50-60%) , waktu paruh yang
singkat (1,5–4,5 jam), dan frekuensi pemberian metformin hidroklorida yang
berulang dengan dosis besar dapat meningkatkan resiko efek samping pada
gastrointestinal. Perlu adanya pengembangan formulasi guna tercapaianya terapi
yang optimum dan kepatuhan pasien dalam penggunaan obat.
Fadila (2016), Susilowati (2016) dan Sukmaningrum (2016) telah
melakukan optimasi formulasi microspheres dengan polimer etil selulosa
menggunakan metode non-aqueous solvent evaporation. Micropheres merupakan
salah satu bentuk multiple unit dalam sistem pelepasan obat terkendali.
Microspheres berbentuk partikel kecil spheris berukuran diameter 1-1000 μm
dengan sifat biocompatible, dapat meningkatkan bioavailabilitas suatu bahan
aktif, dan menghasilkan partikel dalam ukuran mikron. Etil selulosa telah banyak
diteliti sebagai polimer microspheres, polimer ini bersifat tidak larut dalam air,
nonbiodegradable, biocompatible, tidak beracun.
Pada umumnya, pemberian obat secara peroral adalah rute yang paling
banyak digunakan, sediaan oral memiliki penghantaran obat konvensional dengan
pelepasan dan absorpsi cepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memformulasikan
microspheres ke dalam bentuk tablet . Formula optimum microspheres
metformin hidroklorida dipilih berdasarkan nilai entrapment efficiency yang
paling tinggi. Dua formula microspheres dengan nilai entrapment efficiency yang
tertinggi diformulasikan ke dalam sediaan tablet guna mengetahui evaluasi dan
profil disolusinya. Ada tiga formula tablet yang digunakan, satu formula tablet
merupakan tablet yang tidak mengandung microspheres dan dua formula
merupakan tablet microspheres.
Perbedaan peningkatan kecepatan dan lama pengadukan serta jumlah
polimer yang sama dari masing-masing formula menghasilkan nilai entrapment
efficiency dan pelepasan obat yang berbeda. Semakin tinggi kecepatan
pengadukan, maka semakin tinggi nilai entrapment efficiency. Hasil penentuan
ukuran microspheres menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kecepatan dan lama
pengadukan dapat memperkecil ukuran partikel.
Hasil evaluasi ketiga formula tablet memiliki sifat alir yang baik. Tablet
yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi persyaratan keseragaman ukuran, keseragaman
kandungan, kekerasan, dan kerapuhan. Profil pelepasan tablet formula 1 lebih
cepat mengalami kenaikan lalu mengalami penurunan setelah menit ke-240.
Sedangkan formula 2 dan 3 mengalami kenaikan yang cepat lalu pelepasan naik
secara perlahan. formula 1> formula 2> dengan hasil 59,258 %; 40,148 %
dan 35,356 %. Konsep kinetika pelepasan formula 1 mengikuti model KorsmeyerPeppas, formula 2 dan 3 mengikuti orde 1. Nilai entrapment efficiency yang
semakin tinggi nilai entrapment efficiency menghasilkan nilai yang juga
semakin tinggi
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DILIHAT DARI KUALITAS PELAYANAN PENGINAPAN WISMA BHAYANGKARA TAWANGMANGU
No full textABSTRACT
An Analysis on Customer Satisfaction Viewed from the Service Quality in
Wisma Bhayangkara Tawangmangu Inn
By:
PURI ATIKA
F 1208546
This research aims to find out the effect of service quality dimensions
consisting of tangibles and intangibles on the customer satisfaction in Wisma
Bhayangkara Tawangmangu Inn.
The research was carried out using survey method. The data source of
research was primary data and the data collection was done by distributing
questionnaire. The population of research was the guests staying in wisma
Bhayangkara. The sample, consisting of 100 respondents, was taken using Non-
probability sampling with accidental sampling, the sampling technique based on
accident, that is, whoever found accidentally by the author and can become the
sample if considered as appropriate.
The variables studied are tangibles and intangibles as independent variable
and customer satisfaction as dependent variable. Technique of measuring variable
used was 5-point Likert scale. The analysis instrument used was Multiple-linear
regression employed to analyze the effect of independent and dependent variables.
The examinations carried out in this research were: validity, reliability,
multicolinearity, autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, and normality tests.
Meanwhile the hypothesis testing used was a multiple regression coefficient and
partial regression coefficient tests (t-test).
Considering the result of research, the following regression formula is
obtained: Y = 1.385 + 0.420X1 + 0.257X2. Based on the statistic data analysis,
indicators in this research is valid and the variable is reliable. The result of partial
test shows that tangibles and intangibles variables affect the customer satisfaction.
Based on the result of analysis above, the author recommends that wisma
Bhayangkara Tawangmangu should always improve the service it gives, both
physical facility (tangible) and employees factor (intangible) that is able and
willing to give good service to all guests of wisma Bhayangkara Tawangmangu.
Keywords: tangibles, intangibles, and customer satisfaction
ABSTRAK
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen Dilihat dari Kualitas Pelayanan Penginapan
Wisma Bhayangkara Tawangmangu
Oleh :
PURI ATIKA
F 1208546
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dimensi dalam
kualitas pelayanan yang berupa Tangibles (wujud fisik) dan Intangibles (tidak
berwujud) terhadap kepuasan konsumen (customer satisfaction) di penginapan
Wisma Bhayangkara Tawangmangu.
Pelaksanaan penelitian menggunakan metode survey. Sumber data dalam
penelitian ini adalah data primer dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara
menyebar kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para tamu yang
menginap di wisma Bhayangkara. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 responden
dengan menggunakan teknik Non-Probability Sampling dengan pendekatan
Accidental sampling, yang merupakan teknik penentuan sampel berdasarkan
kebetulan, yaitu siapa saja yang kebetulan dijumpai oleh peneliti dan dapat
dijadikan sampel jika dipandang cocok.
Variabel yang diteliti adalah Tangibles (wujud fisik) dan Intangibles (tidak
berwujud) sebagai variabel independen dan kepuasan konsumen (customer
satisfaction) sebagai variabel dependen. Teknik pengukuran variabel digunakan
skala Likert dengan 5 skala. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier
Berganda yang digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel bebas
(independent) dan variabel terikat (dependent). Pengujian yang dilakukan dalam
penelitian ini adalah Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Multikolinieritas, Uji
Autokorelasi, Uji Heteroskedastisitas, dan Uji Normalitas. Sedangkan untuk
menguji hipotesis digunakan pengujian koefisien regresi berganda dan koefisien
regresi parsial (Uji t).
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh persamaan regresi sebagai berikut:
Y = 1,385 + 0,420X1 + 0,257X2. Berdasarkan analisis data statistik, indikator-
indikator pada penelitian ini bersifat valid dan variabelnya bersifat reliabel. Hasil
uji secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel Tangibles (wujud fisik) dan
Intangibles (tidak berwujud) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen (customer
satisfaction).
Berdasarkan hasil analisis di atas, maka peneliti menyarankan bahwa
wisma Bhayangkara Tawangmangu harus senantiasa meningkatkan pelayanan
yang diberikan, baik berupa fasilitas fisik (tangibles) maupun faktor karyawan
(intangibles) yang mampu dan mau memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada
semua tamu Wisma Bhayangkara Tawangmangu.
Kata kunci : tangibles, intangibles, dan customer satisfaction
Pengaruh Lingkungan Teman Sebaya Dan Persepsi Siswa Tentang Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA 1 Pasir Penyu
No full textTHE EFFECT OF THE PARENTS' ENVIRONMENT AND STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS ON THE SOCIAL ECONOMIC STATUS OF PARENTS ON STUDENT LEARNING RESULTS OF CLASS X SMAN 1 PASIR ATIKA HERLIAN SURI 176810963 ABSTRAK From the results of observations and interviews with the economics studies teacher for class X of SMAN 1 Pasir Turtle, the results of learning economics in class X of SMAN 1 Pasir Turtle are still very low. This can be seen from the semester test scores obtained from class X, only 30% of students scored above the KKM, while at SMAN 1 Pasir Turtle, the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) was 75. who are indifferent, many students even talk to their classmates, play cellphones, and some are doing other activities outside the learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the peer environment and students' perceptions of the socioeconomic status of parents on student learning outcomes. The method used by the author is a quantitative method of correlation. The population in class X SMA Negeri 1 Pasir Turtle who took 8 classes for the study amounted to 280 people. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. So the sample in this study was 165 students. The technique of collecting data is using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique is multiple regression
PENGARUH MEDIA FACEBOOK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN HAKIKAT ILMU SAINS DAN METODE ILMIA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR RANAH KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK
No full textABSTRAK
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN HAKIKAT ILMU SAINS
DAN METODE ILMIAH BERBANTUAN FACEBOOK SEBAGAI
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR RANAH
KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK
Oleh
Atika Septiana
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan adanya kendala yang di alami
oleh guru yaitu Guru belum menggunakan media facebook untuk kegiatan
pembelajaran daring dikelas, Hasil belajar kognitif perserta didik masih
rendahPelaksanaan pembelajaran ipa dikelas masih dianggap sulit oleh peserta
didik.
Rumusan masalah yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu Adakah
Pengaruh Media Facebook Dalam Pembelajaran Hakikat Ilmu Sains Dan
Metode Ilmiah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ranah Kognitif Peserta Didik Penelitian
ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Media Facebook Dalam
Pembelajaran Hakikat Ilmu Sains Dan Metode Ilmiah Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Ranah Kognitif Peserta Didik kelas VII di sekolah SMPN 4 Bandar Lampung.
Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan
data yang dilakukan yaitu angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. kemudian
teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas dan uji reabilitas.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang berkenaan dengan
“Pengaruh Media Facebook Dalam Pembelajaran Hakikat Ilmu Sains Dan
Metode Ilmiah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ranah Kognitif Peserta Didik” ada
pengaruh media facebook dalam pembelajaran ilmu sains terhadap hasil belajar
ranah kognitif peserta didik. Dalam melakukan perhitungan data hipotesis
penulis menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 16.0. dan uji hipotesis yang
dilakukan yaitu dengan manova menunjukan hasil perhitungan nilai sig yang
menunjukan H1 diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada ada pengaruh
media facebook dalam pembelajaran ilmu sains terhadap hasil belajar ranah
kognitif peserta didik
Kata Kunci : Sains, Hasil Belajar
ii
ii
ABSTRACT
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING MODELS ON THE NATURE OF
SCIENCE AND SCIENTIFIC METHODS ASSISTED WITH
FACEBOOK AS LEARNING MEDIA ON STUDENTS' COGNITIVE
LEARNING OUTCOMES
By: Atika Septiana
This research is motivated by the obstacles experienced by teachers,
namely teachers have not used Facebook media for online learning activities in
class, students' cognitive learning outcomes are still low. Implementation of
science learning in class is still considered difficult by students.
The formulation of the problem contained in this research is whether
there is an influence of Facebook media in learning the essence of science and
scientific methods on learning outcomes in the cognitive domain of students.
This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the influence of
Facebook media in learning the essence of science and scientific methods on
learning outcomes in the cognitive domain of participants. Class VII student at
SMPN 4 school in Bandar Lampung. In this research, quantitative research was
used with data collection techniques, namely questionnaires, interviews and
documentation. then the data analysis techniques used are validity testing and
reliability testing.
Based on the results of research and discussion regarding "The
Influence of Facebook Media in Learning the Nature of Science and Scientific
Methods on Learning Outcomes in the Cognitive Domain of Students" there is
an influence of Facebook media in learning science on learning outcomes in the
cognitive domain of students. It can be concluded that in calculating the
hypothetical data the author used SPSS version 16.0. and the hypothesis test
carried out, namely by MANOVA, shows the calculation results of the sig
which shows that H1 is accepted so it can be concluded that there is an
influence of Facebook media in science learning on students' cognitive learning
outcomes.
Keywords : Science, Learning Outcome
Improving Business Performance Using Financial Planning towards Application Based Business: Study Case of Antri.in
No full textIndonesia is ranked as the fifth country with the greatest number of startups in the world (Yudistira), more than 80% of those startups were an application-based business. The problem arises that startup failure rates are around 90% (Neil, 2015). In fact, the financial aspect is the second most contributing factor that causes a startup to fail (Angelucci). In addition, we found that Antri. in also faced the same problem as most startups, which is financial problems. Antri.in is an application-based startup company that provides an integrated system to do online queueing. Antri.in implements the system of subscription fee as the company’s main revenue stream and advertisement as company’s secondary revenue stream. The researchers use financial modeling projection to project the company’s finance. In 5 years, antri.in is projected to lose 7 billion rupiah as we are still in the developing / early stage. From the discussion and root cause finding, the reason for Antri.in loss is because Antri.in cash flow is bad, it needs a huge cost to operate while the company revenue and income is still limited. As the result, there are 4 solutions to prevent Antri.in’s lost, which are cost priority, human resource plan, business model expansion, and exit strategy.Keywords: Application, Financial Modeling and Planning, Business Technology, Internet of Things
The Influence Of Behavioral Finance Towards Fintech Adoption On Small Medium Enterprises With The Case Study On Banjarmasin And Banjarbaru
No full textThe majority of the work force in Indonesia is employed by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), which dominate the business landscape in Indonesia. Considering their enormous impact on the economy, SMEs face obstacles that inhibit their expansion. There are lot of barriers for SME to grow, both internally and externally. Lack of financial knowledge, lack of fincancial support, lack of consultant support, and others obstacles hinders SMEs growth and its enormous potential. One of the government\u27s solutions is creating numerous initiatives to promote the development of SMEs by enhancing their financial behavior and financial inclusion through the use of technology. Previous studies found that there are several factors that can affect someone\u27s intention to use mobile payment apps and the connection between behavioral finance and financial inclusion. A quantitative approach that included 164 respondents was conducted using convenience sampling technique and was analyzed by PLS-SEM. To conclude, this research in Banjarmasin and Banjarbaru cities found that stress and perceived ease of use positively affect perceived usefulness. Perceived usefulness, innovativeness and perceived trust, subjective normsinfluence intention to use. Intention to use has an impact on behavioral finance. Meanwhile, behavioral finance is not affecting financial inclusion. Behavioral Finance, Financial Inclusion, Intention to Use to fintech Keywords: Behavioral Finance, Financial Inclusion, Intention to Use to fintec
Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan : Volume 15, Nomor 2, September 2015
No full textPERILAKU PEMBELIAN MELALUI INTERNET Ibnu Widiyanto, Sri Lestari Prasilowati
ANALISIS PETA RISIKO PENGEBORAN DI WILAYAH ASSET 5 PT PERTAMINA EP Gondo Irawan, Berto Mulia Wibawa
KOMUNIKASI INFORMAL; GAJI, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT INDONUSA ALGAEMAS PRIMA BALI Cynthia Febriana, Eddy Madiono Sutanto
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN Diah Indriani Suwondo, Eddy Madiono. Sutanto
MEMAHAMI EKUITAS MEREK PERGURUAN TINGGI PENELITIAN EMPIRIS PADA STIE SURAICARTA, JAWA TENGAH, INDONESIA Elia Ardyan, Wisnu Sancoyo, Oky Tira Ayunda, Deni Setiadi, Fenti Winda Sari, Atika Ayu Ismawati, Novita Yuniarti, Hafiz Kurniawan, Winata
MEMBANGUN INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA MELALUI ADVERSITY QOUTIENT, SELF EFFECACY, DAN NEED FOR ACHIEVEMENT Agung Wahyu Handaru, Widya Parimita, Inka Winarni Mufdhalifah
KOMUNIKASI ANTAR KARYAWAN ETNIS JAWA DAN TIONGHOA Ferdika Tedjakusuma, Eddy Madiono Sutanto
SIKAP DALAM MEMEDIASI HUBUNGAN KESABARAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN NIAT BELI PRODUK KOSMETIK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Nyoman Dara Paramita, Ni Nyoman Kerti Yasa
MOTIVASI KERJA, KEPUASAN KERJA, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL KARYAWAN Steven Gondokusumo, Eddy Madiono Sutant
The Influence Of Sharia Financial Literacy On Msmes Performance: The Study Case In Indonesian Muslim Entrepreneur Community (Kpmi) On Java Island
No full textAbstract. Maqashid Sharia is essential to benefit society, especially in business activity. Currently, Indonesia with a majority of Muslims, this country has a low number of entrepreneurs below Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. Based on data from the Ministry of Cooperative Small and Medium Enterprises of Indonesia in 2019, there are 65.47 MSMEs units in Indonesia. This is also not supported by financial literacy, especially in terms of Sharia Financial literacy because Indonesia has still low with a number of literacy 8.93%. In fact, Sharia financial products can have a big impact performance of MSMEs in running their business, which means Sharia financial literacy as well. The Indonesian Muslim Entrepreneur Community (KPMI) is the largest association of Muslim entrepreneurs who are running their businesses to be sustainable and improve their performance in business activity so that can reach Maqashid Sharia and this Sharia financial literacy is important for KPMI. This study used a quantitative approach with 160 respondents in Java island using a questionnaire and was analyzed using PLS-SEM. To conclude, this research on members of KPMI on Java island that proved Sharia financial literacy has a significant influence on their performance. Keywords: Maqashid Sharia, Sharia Financial Literacy, MSMEs performance
Business Feasibility Towards Clothing Convection: A Case Study of Raiment
No full textRaiment is an MSME company engaged in clothing convection which aims to provide convenience through online sales and ordering. However, currently it still does not have its own production house and is still outsourcing by collaborating with other companies in its production, as Raiment's business is considered not to meet expectations from stagnant growth and unstable revenue. Raiment wants to open its own production house so that it does not depend on other companies in its production and can maximize profits. The purpose of this study was to determine the financial feasibility of Raiment to open its own production house. This study uses a qualitative approach through interviews and company historical data as primary data, as well as secondary data from literature reviews, journals, and books. In this study, an analysis of the industry was also carried out through PESTEL analysis and porter's five forces, as well as about the company through SWOT and financial reports. To analyse the problems that exist in the company, a fishbone diagram is used. And to analyse the financial feasibility of the company's strategy to open its own production house using the payback period, net present value, and internal rate of return. The investment in opening a production house will be financed by equity of Rp66,500,000. The results show that Raiment is feasible to open its own production house, with a payback period of 1.4 years, a positive NPV of IDR 235,260,441, and an IRR of 36.08% which is more than the cost of capital of 4.18%. 
The Effect of Cash Flow and Leverage On Cash Holding In Sharia Banking The Period 2015 - 2020
No full textCash is an asset that is very easy to liquidate by the company and can be used as soon as possible to meet the needs of the company\u27s operational activities. Cash holding in the company\u27s storage is cash that will be used for the purposes of the company\u27s operational activities such as to purchase supplies for the company\u27s inventory, to pay off company debts and also for other company activities. In general, there are important factors that will affect the company\u27s cash holding policy, namely cash flow and leverage. Thus, this study aims to determine and analyze the effect of cash flow and leverage on cash holding in Islamic banking. Overall, this study uses 12 listed Islamic banking companies consecutively listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 6 periods from 2015 - 2020. Using panel data regression, this study finds that simultaneously the cash flow variable has a positive effect on cash holding in Islamic banks. However, partially the cash flow variable has a positive effect on cash holding in Islamic banks. In future research, it is possible to conduct research using variables because in this study the cash flow variable, and leverage can only provide an explanation of cash holding with a value of 36.51% so that it is possible to find new ones by using the variable net working capital, investment opportunity and others. In future research, it is possible to use different sub-sectors of companies so that they may get different results in the islamic banking sector.Keywords: Cash Flow, Leverage, Cash Holding, Sharia Bankin
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