6,673 research outputs found

    Introduzione

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    a cura di Loretta Innocenti e Francesco Brun

    Correction: Differences between experimental and placebo arms in manual therapy trials: a methodological review (BMC Medical Research Methodology, (2022), 22, 1, (219), 10.1186/s12874-022-01704-8)

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    Following publication of the original article [1], the authors reported an error in the presentation of author names. The given name and family name were swapped. The correct author names are as follows: Giandomenico D’Alessandro, Nuria Ruffini, Alessandro Aquino, Matteo Galli, Mattia Innocenti, Marco Tramontano, Francesco Cerritelli. The author group has been updated above and the original article [1] has been corrected

    Introduzione

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    a cura di Loretta Innocenti e Francesco Brun

    Introduzione

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    a cura di Loretta Innocenti e Francesco Brun

    Housing for All : a renewal proposal for former Innocenti area

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    LAUREA MAGISTRALEFABBRICA EX INNOCENTI MASERATI è una vecchia fabbrica costruita negli anni '30, chiusa nel 1993. Con il ritmo accelerato del rinnovamento urbano, promuovere la trasformazione della FABBRICA EX INNOCENTI MASERATI aggiungerà un nuovo aspetto allo sviluppo urbano di Milano, soprattutto se può unire le caratteristiche del territorio regionale e trasformarlo in un rifugio sicuro e un nuovo punto di partenza per i gruppi vulnerabili, migliorerà la forza dell'assistenza sociale a Milano e aumenterà la forza trainante dello sviluppo sostenibile. Pertanto, penso che abbia un forte significato pratico scegliere un tale progetto di ristrutturazione di un'area come tesi di laurea. Nella ristrutturazione è necessario riflettere profondamente sul progetto architettonico, sul modello urbano e sui bisogni dei gruppi vulnerabili. pensieri e suggerimenti preziosi. Quando si pensa alle idee progettuali per la ristrutturazione dello stabilimento EX INNOCENTI MASERATI FACTORY in zona Rubattino, il mondo sta vivendo inflazione, politiche economiche incerte di vari paesi e guerre regionali, che hanno aggravato le difficoltà dello sviluppo economico globale. In combinazione con il posizionamento della posizione e il piano Milano 2030, questo documento si concentra principalmente sull'aggiunta di maggiore cura umanistica architettonica ai gruppi vulnerabili nel processo di completamento della ristrutturazione e progettazione della FABBRICA EX INNOCENTI MASERATI. Il testo completo della tesi è suddiviso in sei capitoli, ovvero: Capitolo 1 Gruppi vulnerabili e cura umanistica architettonica, Capitolo 2 Concetti di progettazione architettonica e idee per la cura di gruppi vulnerabili, Capitolo 3 Gruppi vulnerabili a Milano, Capitolo 4 FABBRICA EX INNOCENTI MASERATI- Analisi della situazione attuale, Capitolo 5 Interventi e Capitolo 6 Progetto di ristrutturazione STABILIMENTO EX INNOCENTI MASERATI. L'idea principale di questo contributo è analizzare le difficoltà del Gruppo Vulnerabile a Milano sulla base della selezione dei bisogni del Gruppo Vulnerabile e dell'orientamento della cura umanistica in architettura, e proporre le principali misure della cura umanistica per il Vulnerabile Gruppo (alloggi, strutture commerciali, comunità) sotto l'idea di prestare attenzione allo sviluppo verde. ambiente, ecc. e altre misure (tecnologia della bioedilizia, cultura dello spazio, funzionamento e gestione della comunità), In vista della ristrutturazione e dell'utilizzo della vecchia fabbrica EX INNOCENTI MASERATI FACTORY, viene eseguita una pianificazione e progettazione comunitaria completa per i gruppi vulnerabili, con la cura umanistica architettonica come tema. A tal fine vengono avanzate idee e suggerimenti progettuali ragionevoli integrando le due categorie, e si forniscono valide soluzioni progettuali per la ristrutturazione.EX INNOCENTI MASERATI FACTORY is an old factory built in the 1930s, which was closed in 1993. With the accelerated pace of urban renewal, promoting the transformation of EX INNOCENTI MASERATI FACTORY will add a new look to the urban development of Milan, especially if it can combine the characteristics of the regional location and Transform it into a safe refuge and a new starting point for vulnerable groups,it will improve the strength of social care in Milan and increase the driving force of sustainable development. Therefore, I think it has strong practical significance to choose such an area renovation design as a master’s thesis. In the renovation, it is necessary to think deeply about the architectural design, the urban pattern, and the needs of the vulnerable groups.In this paper, I will combine my professional ability with the actual trend of urban renewal and transformation, and put forward valuable thoughts and suggestions. When thinking about the design ideas for the renovation of the EX INNOCENTI MASERATI FACTORY factory in the Rubattino area, the world is experiencing inflation, uncertain economic policies of various countries, and regional wars, which have aggravated the difficulties of global economic development. Combined with the location positioning and the Milan 2030 plan, this paper mainly focuses on adding more architectural humanistic care to the vulnerable groups in the process of completing the renovation and design of the EX INNOCENTI MASERATI FACTORY. The full text of the thesis is divided into six chapters, namely: Chapter 1 Vulnerable Groups and Architectural Humanistic Care, Chapter 2 Architectural Design Concepts and Ideas for Caring for Vulnerable Groups, Chapter 3 Vulnerable Groups in Milan, Chapter 4 EX INNOCENTI MASERATI FACTORY-Analysis of the current situation, Chapter 5 Interventions and Chapter 6 EX INNOCENTI MASERATI FACTORY renovation project. The main idea of this paper is to analyze the difficulties of the Vulnerable Group in Milan on the basis of sorting out the needs of the Vulnerable Group and the direction of humanistic care in architecture, and put forward the main measures of humanistic care for the Vulnerable Group (housing, commercial facilities, community) under the idea of paying attention to green development. environment, etc.and other measures (green building technology, space culture, community operation and management), In view of the renovation and utilization of EX INNOCENTI MASERATI FACTORY old factory building, comprehensive community planning and design is carried out for vulnerable groups, with architectural humanistic care as the theme. For this purpose, reasonable design ideas and suggestions are put forward by integrating the two categories, and provides valuable design solutions for the renovation

    Management of gynecomastia in patients with different body types: Considerations on 312 consecutive treated cases

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    Abstract BACKGROUND: Gynecomastia is a common finding in male subjects which incidence varies widely in the world population. In adolescents, it is frequently temporary but, if it becomes persistent, it generates considerable embarrassment, inducing the patients to seek surgical consultation. Even in patients with good body contour, gynecomastia creates even greater distress considering the special attention given by these subjects to their physical appearance. The authors present their experience in the treatment of gynecomastia comparing different body types of patients with the aim to investigate dissimilar expectations, needs and surgical outcomes thus optimizing the management of the pathological condition, achieving high levels of agreement and reducing unsatisfied patients arising from cosmetic surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between January 2007 and January 2015, 312 selected patients have been treated surgically for gynecomastia. Patients were grouped according to their physical aspect: 97 were classified as high muscle mass body type (group A), 106 as normal (group B) and 109 as overweight patients (group C). All of them were adults ranging in age between 18 and 52 years. Follow-up ranged from 12 to 60 months. In all cases, an excision of the gland in the form of a subcutaneous mastectomy was performed; the most common surgical access was in the inferior part of the areola. RESULTS: No breast cancers were found at the histological examinations. Also, no skin or areola necrosis have been referred, and no recurrence of gynecomastia disorder has been reported. Six cases of seroma (limited to the fatty gynecomastia) and 3 cases of hematomas (requiring immediate surgical revision) were found. Although the patients in group B resulted more distressed by the disorder, higher levels of postoperative satisfaction were recorded in this group. CONCLUSIONS: The study demonstrates the importance of the different management of the same disorder according to the different patients' expectations, related to the different body type. Our experience demonstrated that most of the cases did not require extensive skin incisions, reducing the risk of unpleasant scars and that direct excision of glandular tissue ensures stable and satisfactory results

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