70 research outputs found
Foreign Prison Experience Resocialization of Prisoners
No full textAt the present stage, the analysis of foreign experience in the field of re-socialization of prisoners becomes relevant. One of the main objectives of this article is to consider the problem of the process of re-socialization of prisoners. Among the objectives of this article is to analyze the best foreign experience in this field. The author pays special attention to various types of social, psychological and pedagogical work with prisoners. As a result, the author analyzes modern social and psychological programs for prisoners, contributing to their successful re-socialization. In the process of writing the article used General scientific and private scientific research methods. The leading method of studying this problem is comparative analysis. The result of the analysis was a generalization of the author of the advanced methods of foreign practices in the field of the re-socialization significance of the results is confirmed by isolation of the author of the directions in the process of re-socialization of prisoners, which can be applied as best practices in the activities of the UIS Russia
Are interleukin-16 and thrombopoietin new tolls for the in vitro generation of dendritic cells?
No full textThe effects of interleukin 16 (IL-16) on dendritic cell (DC) generation from human CD34+ progenitor cells are not known. Here, we show that IL-16 added to a basal cocktail comprised of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), IL-4, Flt-3 ligand (Flt3L), and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) does induce the CD34+ hematopoietic cells to proliferate in vitro and to differentiate into phenotypically and functionally mature DCs. IL-16 exerts this function more efficiently than stem cell factor (SCF) as a control, thrombopoietin (TPO), or IL-16 plus TPO. Moreover, we show that the combination of IL-16 plus TPO induces the generation of tolerogenic DCs, able to induce an anergic state in T cells that persists when T cells are rechallenged with immunogenic DCs. An altered pattern of cytokine production, a reduced expression of the C-type lectin DC-SIGN, and an increased surface expression of the inhibitory molecules immunoglobulin-like transcript 2 (ILT-2), ILT-3, and ILT-4 may all contribute to confer the tolerogenic properties of these DCs. Generation of tolerogenic DCs may aid the exploration of new therapeutic strategies to promote tolerance to autoantigens and prevent disease development. (Blood. 2004;104:4020-4028
Речевая актуализация системы ценностей в английском и китайском языках
No full textЦелью данной выпускной квалификационной работы является исследование системы ценностей носителей китайского и английского языков и их отражение как в общечеловеческой картине мира, так и специфической, свойственной английскому и китайскому народу. Особо значимые и важные для носителей языка понятия повторяются в языковой системе. По этому показателю можно узнать приоритеты, которые являются ценностями для носителей определенных языков, а также основные черты их менталитета. В работе рассмотрены вопросы аксиологии о природе ценностей, проанализированы лексические единицы английского и китайского языков по парадигматическому параметру, а также исследованы наиболее важные для носителей фокусируемых языков понятия и их реализация в речи. Исследование системы ценностей носителей китайского и английского языков, определение сходств и различий в их ценностных парадигмах поможет нам глубже понять английскую и китайскую культуры и их взаимовлияние. Знание национальных особенностей в плане системы ценностей необходимо в условиях межкультурной коммуникации, поскольку позволяет преодолеть многие неразрешимые загадки вербального общения.The purpose of this graduate qualification work is to study the value system of native Chinese and English speakers and reflection of these values both in the universal human picture of the world and in the specific one peculiar to the English and Chinese nations. The concepts especially significant and important for native speakers are repeated in the language system. Based on this indicator, we can identify the priorities acting as values for speakers of certain languages, as well as the main features of their mentality. The work considers questions of the axiology concerning the nature of values, reviews the lexical units of the English and Chinese languages according to the paradigmatic parameter, and also studies concepts most important for speakers of the focused languages and their implementation in the speech. Investigation of the value system of native Chinese and English speakers, identification of the similarities and differences in their value paradigms will help us to better understand the English and Chinese cultures and their mutual influence. Knowledge of national features in terms of the value system is required in the context of intercultural communication, since it allows us to overcome many insoluble enigmas of verbal communication
Импликация причинно-следственных отношений в экодискурсе (на материале доклада Римского Клуба «Пределы роста»/ «The Limits to Growth»)
No full textВ статье исследуются возможные способы неявно выраженной причинности в на примере доклада Римского клуба «Пределы роста». Результат выявляет паттерн, образованный определенной комбинацией явно и неявно выраженных цепочек причинности. Функция паттерна подлежит дальнейшему изучению в некоторых других областях, включая психологию и PR.The paper studies the possible ways of implicitly expressed causality in an ecodiscourse, taking the report for the Club of Rome "The Limits to Growth" as an example of the latter. The result reveals the pattern formed by a certain combination between explicitly and implicitly expressed chains of causality. The function of the pattern is to be studied further on in some other areas, including psychology and PR
Варваризмы и интернационализмы как проблема перевода (на материале публицистики)
No full textВ данной выпускной квалификационной работе рассматривается проблема перевода варваризмов и интернационализмов в публицистике. В качестве материала исследования были выбраны англоязычные журнальные статьи. В ходе работы были проанализированы различные переводческие трансформации. Особое внимание было уделено рассмотрению понятий "интернационализмы" и "варваризмы" и функций данных лексических единиц. На основании проведенного анализа были выявлены оптимальные способы перевода варваризмов и интернационализмов в зависимости от функции в тексте.This research deals with the problem of translating barbaric and international words in magazine articles. Different translation techniques were analysed. The research secifies the terms "international words" and "barbaric words" and functions of this units. As a result, optimal translation techniques for barbaric and international words depending on their function in the text were defined
Problems of choosing optimal solutions for systems with random and non-random perturbations
No full textThe problem of choosing an optimal solution in stochastic optimization problem containing both random perturbations with given distributions and nonrandom perturbations about which only the regions of their possible values are known. As a criterion of optimality, the quantile criterion is used, i.e. The objective function value guaranteed with some given probability is optimised. This problem is closely connected with the problem of the construction confidence estimates for a statistically uncertain random vector that is a random vector with an incompletely known distribution. A concept of the generalized confidence set is used for statistically uncertain vector, and its properties are studied. The quantile stochastic optimization problem under incomplete information is solved by means of an optimal choice of the generalized confidence region. © 2017 Author(s)
Public procurement: regional practice of legal regulation and enforcement
No full textThe article is dedicated to the analysis of public procurement system in the regions of the Russian Federation following the results of the introduction of an amended Federal Law of April 05, 2013 No. 44-FZ "On Contract System in the Sphere of Procurement of Goods, Works, and Services for State and Municipal Needs". A considerable number of amendments to the law, along with the issues of its enforcement on the example of the Smolensk Region, determine the relevance of the study. The article reflects the main trends of law enforcement in the field of public procurement, systemizes the organization of public procurement at the regional level, and comprises conclusions on the advantages and disadvantages of the applicable contract procedures. Based on research the authors have substantiated the need of economic and legal methodological support for the uniformity (conformance) of the practice of state customers and budget institutions for the effective organization of public procurement in the regions. According to the authors, organization and management of competitive bidding, is a comprehensive economic and legal tool that boosts the efficiency of public spending, facilitates the development the national economy and competition, ensuring publicity and transparency in procurement, and acts as an effective mechanism to counter corruption. Taking into consideration the proven efficiency of the joint trading sessions, it is proposed to extend their usage practice, that can improve the economic safety of the region
Decarbonization as a Priority for Sustainable Development of Energy Industry Enterprises
No full textThe article is devoted to the analysis of the features of the functioning of domestic enterprises in the process of decarbonization of the energy industry. The study identified key areas for ensuring the sustainable development of domestic enterprises in the context of the implementation of the provisions of international agreements. The expediency of a qualitative transition to ecological raw materials to ensure inclusive development and compliance with the principles of corporate social responsibility by all domestic enterprises of the energy industry, and especially those that pose the greatest threat to the environment - thermal power plants, was emphasized. The characteristics of an innovative technology for reducing carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere by its accumulation from a generation source with its subsequent storage and useful use are presented. It has been proven that the introduction of innovative production and management practices will allow initiating a gradual transition of the domestic economy from industrial to circular, as well as ensuring the construction of energy companies of the future with long-term competitive advantages based on the principles of energy independence and energy efficiency, progressive decarbonization and sustainable development. Emphasis is placed on the decisive importance of the innovative direction of development of the economy as a whole and the business processes of modern enterprises in the energy industry to increase their competitive advantages
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