229 research outputs found
ANALISIS AIZUCHI DALAM ANIMASI SEN TO CHIHIRO NO KAMIKAKUSHI: Kajian Pragmatik
Full text linkABSTRAK
Dalam budaya komunikasi masyarakat Jepang, memberikan umpan balik atau aizuchi kepada penutur ketika sedang berbicara merupakan hal yang sangat lumrah dan merupakan komponen penting dalam sebuah percakapan. Penulis melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis dan fungsi aizuchi yang terdapat dalam animasi Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi yang ditinjau dari sudut pandang pragmatik berdasarkan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Horiguchi Sumiko dan Searle. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan yaitu simak bebas libat cakap (SLBC). Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu berupa tuturan yang mengandung aizuchi yang diujarkan oleh delapan tokoh dalam animasi Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi yaitu, Chihiro, Ayah Chihiro, Ibu Chihiro, Haku, Rin, Kamaji, Yubaba, dan Zeniba. Berdasarkan dari analisis data yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan 3 jenis aizuchi dalam film animasi ini yaitu kosakata aizuchi (aizuchishi) sebanyak 59 data, pertanda pengulangan (kurikaeshi) sebanyak 12 data, dan bentuk lainnya (sono ta) sebanyak 10 data. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan 5 fungsi aizuchi dalam film animasi ini yaitu pertanda mendengarkan (kiiteiru to iu shingou) sebanyak 11 data, pertanda memahami isi tuturan (rikai to iu shingou) sebanyak 24 data, pertanda setuju dengan pernyataan penutur (doui no shingou) sebanyak 15 data, pertanda penolakan (hitei no shingou) sebanyak 13 data, pertanda ungkapan perasaan (kanjou no hyougen) sebanyak 18 data. Lalu, setelah ditinjau dari sudut pandang pragmatik ditemukan bahwa aizuchi yang berfungsi sebagai pertanda penolakan (hitei no shingou) setara dengan jenis tindak tutur komisif, dan aizuchi yang berfungsi sebagai pertanda ungkapan perasaan (kanjou no hyougen) setara dengan tindak tutur ekspresif. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa satu bentuk aizuchi memiliki dua fungsi yang berbeda. Dan juga, peneliti menemukan bahwa dua bentuk aizuchi yang berbeda dapat digunakan dalam sebuah tuturan.
Kata kunci: aizuchi, jenis-jenis, fungsi, pragmatik
ABSTRACT
In Japanese communication culture, giving backchannles or aizuchi to the speaker while speaking is very common and is an important component of a conversation. The author conducted a research that aims to analyze the types and functions of aizuchi found in Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi animation from the pragmatics point of view based on the theory proposed by Horiguchi Sumiko and Searle. The method used in this research is descriptive method with qualitative approach. The data processing technique used is simak bebas libat cakap (SLBC). The data source used is in the form of speech containing aizuchi uttered by eight characters in Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi animation, namely, Chihiro, Chihiro's father, Chihiro's mother, Haku, Rin, Kamaji, Yubaba, and Zeniba. Based on the data analysis, three types of aizuchi were found in this animated film: aizuchi vocabulary (aizuchishi) as much as 59 data, repetition sign (kurikaeshi) as much as 12 data, and other forms (sono ta) as much as 10 data. In this research, there are 5 functions of aizuchi in this animated film, namely a sign of listening (kiiteiru to iu shingou) as much as 11 data, a sign of understanding the content of speech (rikai to iu shingou) as much as 24 data, a sign of agreeing with the speaker's statement (doui no shingou) as much as 15 data, a sign of rejection (hitei no shingou) as much as 13 data, a sign of expression of feelings (kanjou no hyougen) as much as 18 data. Then, after reviewing from a pragmatic point of view, it was found that aizuchi that functions as a sign of rejection (hitei no shingou) is equivalent to the type of commissive speech act, and aizuchi that functions as a sign of expression of feelings (kanjou no hyougen) is equivalent to expressive speech acts. In addition, this study found that one form of aizuchi has two different functions. Also, the researcher found that two different forms of aizuchi can be used in an utterance.
Keywords: aizuchi, types, functions, pragmatic
Consumerism Capitalist Perspective in Animation Film Sen To Chihiro No Kamikaushi By Hayao Miyazaki
No full textOne of the works of Studio Ghibli who directed by Hayao Miyazaki entitled Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi (千と千尋の神隠し) would be discussed in this research about the capitalist consumerism. The research method in this research was qualitative and descriptive analytical method. The results of this research will provide the new insights into the animation appreciation and the understanding of the implicit context in the story. People can understand the politic, economic, culture of Japanese after watching the work of Studio Ghibli. The author hopes that the results of this article will produce useful conclusions and will be used for the next study.</jats:p
Consumerism Capitalist Perspective in Animation Film Sen To Chihiro No Kamikaushi By Hayao Miyazaki
No full textOne of the works of Studio Ghibli who directed by Hayao Miyazaki entitled Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi (千と千尋の神隠し) would be discussed in this research about the capitalist consumerism. The research method in this research was qualitative and descriptive analytical method. The results of this research will provide the new insights into the animation appreciation and the understanding of the implicit context in the story. People can understand the politic, economic, culture of Japanese after watching the work of Studio Ghibli. The author hopes that the results of this article will produce useful conclusions and will be used for the next study
Análisis cinematográfico de la construcción del principal personaje femenino en el film “El viaje de Chihiro” de Hayao Miyazaki
No full textLa presente investigación analiza al personaje principal femenino del film “El viaje de
Chihiro” del autor, director y cineasta japonés Hayao Miyazaki, en el marco del cine y su
trascendencia en el arte en la era de la reproductibilidad, como lo advirtió Walter
Benjamin (1892-1940) con el giro que sufrió la expresión artística de producir una estética
aurática a una del espectáculo junto con la redefinición de una nueva visualidad en la
globalización. Así, este anime proveniente de una cultura distinta y lejana a la nuestra, es
comprendido como una nueva forma de expresión visual. Además, que la mira como una
obra icónica de un arte que debate desde la tradición, los procesos globales y desde una
feminidad protagonista hacia los cambios del mundo contemporáneoThis research analyzes the female main character of the film “El viaje de Chihiro” by the
Japanese author, director, and filmmaker Hayao Miyazaki, in the context of film and its
transcendence in art in the era of reproducibility, as Walter Benjamin (1892-1940) warned
with the twist of artistic expression of producing an auratic aesthetic to one of the shows
along with the redefinition of a new visuality in globalization. Thus, this anime from a
culture far from our own is understood as a new form of visual expression. In addition, it
looks like an iconic work of an art that debates from tradition, global processes and from
a leading femininity towards the changes of the contemporary worl
Study on Electron-rich Polycyclic Systems Containing a Quinodimethane Skeleton with Two Oxygen Bridges
No full text<Articles>A Study of Kazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go: Narrator Concealment and Dystopia
No full textWhen Kazuo Ishiguro's sixth novel, Never Let Me Go (2005), is classified within a literary genre, the work is often considered either romantic or dystopian. This paper, through considering the work as a dystopian novel, explores what kind of literary technique the author utilized to show his dystopian view. Noted features of Ishiguro's works include first-person narrators and multilayered themes. Kathy, the narrator of Never Let Me Go, recalls her life nostalgically, relying on her uncertain memories. Hailsham, where Kathy and her friends spent their childhood, is a utopian space for clones. However, the dystopian nature of Hailsham is revealed through Kathy's reluctant narration. In this novel, universal themes such as love, friendship, memory, and a view of life are foregrounded by means of a first-person narrative and backgrounded by a dystopian world view depicting clone society. This paper attempts to expose how such a narrative technique is related with Ishiguro's view of dystopian society
Multi-dimensional skills and matching: implications for international trade and wage inequality
Full text linkWorkers have various kinds of skills and abilities in different amounts and proportions.The technology of firms in an industry is also characterized by a certain skill combination. The combinations of skills supplied by workers are often not the same as those demanded by firms---there can be mismatches between the skills supplied by workers and those demanded by firms. This kind of mismatches can cause both inter- and intra-industry wage inequalities. With two countries that have two industries and different skill distribution, international trade has a portion of the workers to move to a industry with a higher wage income than by remaining in the former industry. However, the moving workers who are matched with less appropriate firms may receive a lower wage income than in autarky
Globalizing Households and Multi-ethnic Community Building in Japan
Full text linkThe East Asian countries are currently experiencing declining fertility rates and aging of their populations. The demographic transition is beginning to affect various societal functions, and increasing international migrants are becoming one of the responses to the transition, despite the historical reliance of these countries on their own domestic populations for economic growth through strict immigration regulations. The workingaged population in Tokyo is on the decline and companies are increasingly recruiting workers from abroad. Depopulating prefectures are welcoming more international brides into their communities. Thus, domestic demographic transition and international migration are no longer unrelated issues that can be considered independently, even in countries like Japan where the sense of ethnic homogeneity is deeply rooted. This paper uses the limited data available to illustrate some of Japan’s current trends in international migration resulting from globalization and structural changes of the population. The paper then takes a more in-depth examination of Tokyo as a study case to illustrate the impacts of international migration and adaptation of communities towards a multi-ethnic society. Globalization of households is expanding the dimension of social interaction both of the Japanese and foreign residents in ways rarely seen in the past when foreign residents were largely temporary workers.international migration, demography, global householding, Tokyo, Japan
Theoretical Analysis of Rice Export System in Thailand
No full textこの論文は国立情報学研究所の学術雑誌公開支援事業により電子化されました。The factors which complicate the rice export system in Thailand are as follows : (1) Both private and government exports occur. (2) Three kinds of export duties are levied on private rice exports, i. e., i) rice export premium (specific duty), ii) rice export tax (ad valorem), iii) local tax on rice export (specific duty). (3) Export quota are assigned to private rice exporters. (4) A "reserve stock policy" is executed : Private exporters are required to sell quantities of rice to the government agency which are equivalent to a certain proportion to their rice exports at prices generally lower than their purchasing prices. The government in turn sells rice out of the reserve stock at prices lower than corresponding market prices as circumstances require. In this paper the author refer to this policy as "export-linked low-price selling." In this paper diagrams are mainly used, and an enphasis is placed on the analysis of the case when both single amalgamated "rice export duty" and "export-linked low-price selling" occur. The major objective of this paper is to analyze the following problems assuming the reserve stock is not sold : i) What will be the market equilibrium situation? ii) What are the effects of changes of the three policy variables (i. e., the rate of export duty, and both the proportion which exporters are required to sell to the government and the price at which these sales occur) on the equilibrium? iii) How and by how much do producers' surplus, domestic consumers' surplus and the revenue of the Thai government at equilibrium for the above mentioned case differ from those at equilibrium under the condition of free trade? Further, how and by how much is the sum of the above three changed by government intervention in the Thai rice export market? Finally, the paper considers the equilibrium situation when the government sells a certain amount of rice out of the reserve stock
Evaluation of Automatic Collaborative Learning Process Coding Using Deep Learning Methods Based on Multi-Dimensional Coding Scheme
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