3,872 research outputs found

    The Strange Death of Ibrahim Khalil Khan of Qarabagh

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    Ibrahim Khalil Khan, the octogenarian ruler of Qarabagh in the southern Caucasus, was shot by Russian soldiers on the night of June 14, 1806. In one sense, there is nothing mysterious about the khan's death. Qarabaghi, Russian, and Iranian sources agree that he was killed for having sided with Iran against Russia's attempt to take control of his khanate and all the lands between the High Caucasus and the Aras River. However, this explanation raises more important questions which have gone unanswered. For years Ibrahim Khalil had sided with Georgia and then Russia against Iran. What made him switch sides in time of war? Russia did not plan to supplant rule by khan in Qarabagh and did not kill every ruler it deposed. Why then did the Russians kill this khan? How was it possible for the execution of Russian policy to slip out of St. Petersburg's control?</jats:p

    Ibrahim : sang kekasih allah dan bapak para nabi tahun 2023

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    Nabi ibrahim dikenal sebagai salah satu rasul dan kekasih (khalil) Allah. Dia bahkan populer sebagai "bapak para nabi", karena dari 25 nabi yang disebutkan al-qur'an, 19 di antara nya adalah keturunannya termasuk Nabi Muhammad.vi, 355 hlm, 20 x 12,9 c

    The Legacy of Khalil Ibrahim, the Founder of JEM, Sudan

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    Depending on which calendar you care to use, it is just over a year since Dr. Khalil Ibrahim was murdered. We do not take this occasion to mourn his loss, for heroes do not die. Their legacy outlives their physical existence and the heritage they leave behind remains a shining path for generations to come. These words are, therefore, meant to celebrate the achievements of Dr. Khalil and honour the ultimate sacrifice he gave for a better Sudan; A Sudan that is fit to live in, inclusive and accommodative for all

    Siasat Misi Kristen dan Orientalis

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    Buku ini bercerita tentang liku-liku kehidupan ibrahim khalil ahmad sebagai seorang kristen dan kemudian hijrah kepada islam, juga bagaimana pergerakan misi kristen dan orientalis.143 hal. ; 17 cm

    Collection Sheet of Holos 4.0 (Data_Algorithms_EFs)

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    &lt;p&gt;Collection Sheet of Holos 4.0 (Data_Algorithms_EFs). The work has been funded as part of the ERA-Net scheme, which supports the bottom-up coordination of national and regional programmes in the European Union, in this case through the joint call of the co-fund ERA-Nets SusCrop (Grant N&deg; 771134), FACCE ERA-GAS (Grant N&deg; 696356), ICT-AGRI-FOOD (Grant N&deg; 862665) and SusAn (Grant N&deg; 696231).&lt;/p&gt

    User Guide Draft of Holos version 4.0

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    &lt;p&gt;User Guide Draft of Holos version 4.0. The work has been funded as part of the ERA-Net scheme, which supports the bottom-up coordination of national and regional programmes in the European Union, in this case through the joint call of the co-fund ERA-Nets SusCrop (Grant N&deg; 771134), FACCE ERA-GAS (Grant N&deg; 696356), ICT-AGRI-FOOD (Grant N&deg; 862665) and SusAn (Grant N&deg; 696231).&lt;/p&gt

    Muconic acid isomers as platform chemicals and monomers in the biobased economy

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    sponsorship: The authors thank the SPICY (Sugar-based chemicals and Polymers through Innovative Chemocatalysis and engineered Yeast) project of VLAIO Catalisti for funding. (SPICY (Sugar-based chemicals and Polymers through Innovative Chemocatalysis and engineered Yeast) project of VLAIO Catalisti)status: Publishe

    Interview with Mustafa Khalil

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    لقاء مع رئيس الوزراء المصري الدكتور مصطفى خليل، و هو مهندس عملية السلام، حول رؤيته للمسار السوري-الإسرائيلي. أجرى هذا اللقاء إبراهيم عابدين.An interview with Egyptian Prime Minister Dr. Mustafa Khalil, who orchestrated the peace process negotiations with Israel, about his views on the Syrian-Israeli negotiations. Interview conducted by Ibrahim Abdeen

    The Study of Oxidative Stress in Fibrotic and Non-Fibrotic Skin of Patients with Systemic Sclerosis

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    Background and Objectives Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) is a chronic multisystemic connective tissue disease characterized by progressive fibrosis affecting skin and internal organs. Despite serious efforts to unveil the pathogenic mechanisms of SSc, they are still unclear. High levels of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in affected patients have been shown, and ROS are suggested to play a role in fibrosis pathogenesis. In this study we evaluate ROS levels in non-fibrotic and fibrotic skin of patients with SSc and we compare them with those obtained from healthy controls. Patients and Methods We enrolled 9 SSc patients fulfilling the EULAR/ACR classification criteria and 7 healthy controls. Patients included were 4 men and 5 women with mean age of 46 ±10 yrs. Controls were matched by sex and age. All patients were affected by diffuse cutaneous form of SSc and the ANA pattern anti-Scl70. Mean disease duration was 7.5±5 yrs. Skin involvement was evaluated by modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS). Skin samples (4mm punch biopsy) were taken from fibrotic skin and non-fibrotic skin of patients and from healthy controls as well. To detect ROS, specimens were analyzed immediately after sampling by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Blood samples have been drawn from all patients and controls to assess oxidative stress biomarkers. Results ROS levels (expressed as median and range, unit of measurement was nmol/l/min/mg of dry weight) were 24.7 (10.9– 47.0) in fibrotic skin, 18.7 (7.3–34.0) in non-fibrotic skin and 7.7 (3.5–13.6) in healthy controls skin. ROS levels in Fibrotic and Non-fibrotic skin of SSc patients were significantly higher than in Healthy Controls (p=0.002 and p=0.009, respectively). ROS levels in fibrotic skin were raised in comparison to non-fibrotic skin, when samples related to each patient were compared (p=0.01). ROS levels in fibrotic skin were correlated with forced vital capacity (r= -0.75, p=0.02) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (r=0.70, p=0.04). All other clinical and lab parameters showed no significant correlation. When compared to controls, blood from SSc patients showed lower ascorbate (vitamin C) levels (8 [3.8-9.8] vs. 10.5 [9-19.1] mg/L, p=0.004) and higher lipid peroxides (873.5 [342-1973] vs. 422 [105-576] μmol/L, p=0.004). Conclusion Our results indicate the presence of high oxidative stress both in non-fibrotic skin and fibrotic skin of SSc patients, but with higher tendency in the latter. Raised ROS levels in non-fibrotic skin of SSc patients might be a hint of early involvement in skin fibrogenesis. However, a longitudinal prospective study is necessary for such proof
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