61 research outputs found

    Die Architektur Iwan Leonidows und die Komposition der Landschaft der russischen Stadt

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    L'architettura di Ivan Leonidov, spesso considerata dalla critica come visionaria e proiettata solo sul futuro, è qui riconsiderata rispetto ad una serie di "punti" che confermano invece un approccio realistico rispetto ai problemi insediativi e ai processi di trasformazione della città sovietica negli anni '20 e '30. Il testo è una rielaborazione sintetica del testo pubblicato nel catalogo italiano della mostra "Una città possibile. Architetture di Ivan Leonidov 1927-1934"

    Igrushki na elki︠e︡

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    15 p. of music ; 35 cm. Contents: Les enfants entourent l’arbre de Noël = Di︠e︡ti vokrug elki -- Gnome dansant = Tant︠s︡ui︠u︡shchiĭ gnom -- Boîte à musique = Muzykalʹnyĭ i︠a︡shchichek -- Ours = Medvi︠e︡dʹ -- Poupée russe = Kukla v saraḟani︠e︡ -- Ange = Angel -- Petit cheval en bois = Derevi︠a︡nnai︠a︡ loshadka -- Petits soldats de plomb = Olovi︠annye soldatiki -- Toupie = Volchok -- Statuette de Sèvres = Sevrskai︠a︡ statuėtka -- "Max und Moritz" en pain d’épices = Pri︠a︡nik "Maks i Morit︠s︡" -- Figurine chinoise = Kitaĭskai︠a︡ ḟigurka -- Paysan en pain d’épices, dansant = Pri︠a︡nik "Tant︠s︡ui︠u︡shchiĭ krestʹi︠a︡nin". In binder's collection

    Odporność grafityzowanej stali na zużycie ścierne

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    Heat-treated graphitized steels with different carbon, silicon and copper contents have been the object of study. The influence of the composition on the structure and wear resistance (weight loss of the specimen) of graphitized steels (after hardening and tempering) under the conditions of metal to metal dry sliding friction with the use of Amsler-type friction machines, has been investigated in this work. Research results have shown that the main factors affecting wear resistance of graphitized steels have been not only their metal base hardness, but the quantity, shape and distribution of graphite inclusions uniformity in the structure of such steels as well. A regression dependence of the quantity of specimen’s weight loss on carbon, silicon and copper content has been obtained in the work. The highest wear resistance was pertained by the steel having the following content: 1.60. . . 1.70%C; 2.20. . . 2.30%Si; 0.80. . . 0.90%Cu; 0.60. . . 0.70%Mn; 0.15. . . 0.18%Cr; 0.22. . . 0.25%Al; up to 0.015%S and 0.024%P.Przedmiotem badań była grafityzowana stal (po obróbce cieplnej) o zróżnicowanej zawartości węgla, krzemu oraz miedzi. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań wpływu składu chemicznego grafityzowanej stali, po hartowaniu i odpuszczaniu, na jej strukturę i zużycie ścierne (zmniejszenie masy próbki) w warunkach suchego tarcia ”metal-metal” na maszynie typu Amslera. Wyniki badań świadczą o tym, że odporność na zużycie ścierne zależy nie tylko od twardości osnowy metalowej, lecz także od ilości, kształtu i jednorodności wydzieleń grafitu oraz rozkładu przestrzennego wtrąceń w strukturze stali tego typu. Otrzymano zależności regresyjne wartości ubytku masy próbek w funkcji zawartości węgla, krzemu i miedzi. Największą odpornością na zużycie ścierne wyróżniają się stale o następującym składzie chemicznym: 1,60. . .1,70% C, 2,20. . . 2,30% Si, 0,80. . . 0,90% Cu, 0,60. . . 0,70% Mn, 0,15 . .. 0,18% Cr, 0,22. . . 0,25% Al, do 0,015% S i 0,024% P

    Low Temperature Physics V. 24, I. 03

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    Low Temperature Physics -- March 1998 Volume 24, Issue 3, pp. 145-218 Temperature singularities in reflection spectra of YBaCuO superconducting films in the infrared frequency range I. Ya. Fugol, V. N. Svishchev, and M. Yu. Libin Full Text: PDF (164 kB) Analysis of the shift in the superconducting transition under pressure in the Anderson–Hubbard two-orbital model A. A. Kosov Full Text: PDF (234 kB) Hall effect studies in YBCO films A. L. Solovjov Full Text: PDF (70 kB) Generalized surface nuclear spin wave induced by external magnetic field S. V. Tarasenko Full Text: PDF (122 kB) Electron sound in aluminum. Electron–electron scattering E. V. Bezuglyi, N. G. Burma, A. L. Gaiduk, I. G. Kolobov, V. D. Fil', V. V. Khotkevich, and H. van Kempen Full Text: PDF (252 kB) Peculiarities of electronic properties of delta layers in epitaxial silicon. IV. Hopping conductivity and nonlinear effects Vit. B. Krasovitsky, Yu. F. Komnik, O. A. Mironov, C. J. Emeleus, and T. E. Whall Full Text: PDF (147 kB) Amplitude–frequency dependence of doppleron–phonon resonance L. T. Tsymbal and A. N. Cherkasov Full Text: PDF (234 kB) Effect of boson peak on low-temperature electron spin–lattice relaxation in amorphous materials N. P. Giorgadze and L. Zh. Zakharov Full Text: PDF (81 kB) Superconducting properties and structure of vanadium after cryogenic deformation V. K. Aksenov, N. A. Chernyak, O. I. Volchok, A. V. Mats, and Ya. D. Starodubov Full Text: PDF (212 kB) Nanostructure of superconducting Nb–Ti alloys B. G. Lazarev, V. A. Ksenofontov, I. M. Mikhailovskii, and O. A. Velikodnaya Full Text: PDF (185 kB) Effect of impurities and external fields on second-harmonic generation in ceramics YBa2Cu3O7 – delta exposed to laser radiation Ya. O. Dovhyj, I. V. Kityk, R. V. Lutciv, and S. Z. Malynych Full Text: PDF (58 kB) Light-induced optical absorption in the garnet Ca3Mn2Ge3O12 V. A. Bedarev, S. L. Gnatchenko, R. A. Rupp, and B. Sugg Full Text: PDF (49 kB) 2nd International Conference on Cryocrystals and Quantum Crystals (CRYOCRYSTALS'97) (Wroclaw, Poland; Sept. 7–12, 1997) E. S. Syrkin Full Text: PDF (54 kB)Archived web conten

    Low Temperature Physics V. 31, I. 10

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    Low Temperature Physics -- October 2005 Volume 31, Issue 10, pp. 835-919 QUANTUM LIQUIDS AND QUANTUM CRYSTALS Mechanism of "rigid-body" rotation of the superfluid and normal components during phase separation of a supersaturated 3He–4He solution É. A. Pashitskii, V. N. Mal'nev, and R. A. Naryshkin Full Text: PDF (84 kB) Dynamic electrostriction of a Bose condensate and of a system of neutral atoms A. M. Kosevich Full Text: PDF (59 kB) SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, INCLUDING HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY Low-frequency phonons in the point-contact spectrum of MgB2 V. V. Fisun, L. Yu. Triputen, and I. K. Yanson Full Text: PDF (197 kB) Coordinate transformation in the model of long Josephson junctions: geometrically equivalent Josephson junctions E. G. Semerdzhieva, T. L. Boyadzhiev, and Yu. M. Shukrinov Full Text: PDF (150 kB) LOW-TEMPERATURE MAGNETISM Magnetotransport properties of Er/Sc artificial multilayer structures Yu. N. Chiang, O. G. Shevchenko, and R. N. Kolenov Full Text: PDF (163 kB) Phenomenological treatment of the giant magnetoelectric effect in some ferroelectromagnets I. E. Chupis Full Text: PDF (78 kB) Electron paramagnetic resonance study of the singlet magnet KTb(WO4)2 K. G. Dergachev, M. I. Kobets, A. A. Loginov, and E. N. Khatsko Full Text: PDF (154 kB) QUANTUM EFFECTS IN SEMICONDUCTORS AND INSULATORS Experimental study of manifestations of resonance scattering of conduction electrons on transition-element impurities in mercury selenide V. I. Okulov, A. V. Gergert, T. E. Govorkova, A. V. Korolyov, A. T. Lonchakov, L. D. Sabirzyanova, S. Yu. Paranchich, M. D. Andriyichuk, and V. P. Romanyuk Full Text: PDF (106 kB) Suppression of the differential-tunnelling-conductance peak of a phase-coherent two-layer system by means of thermal fluctuations A. I. Bezuglyi Full Text: PDF (81 kB) PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CRYOCRYSTALS The nuclear-spin conversion effect in the thermal conduction of methane B. Ya. Gorodilov, A. I. Krivchikov, and O. A. Korolyuk Full Text: PDF (81 kB) CRYSTAL-LATTICE DYNAMICS Low-temperature thermal conduction and sound damping in a disordered quasi-one-dimensional crystal with a weakly dispersive branch of the vibrations E. P. Chulkin Full Text: PDF (99 kB) LOW-TEMPERATURE PHYSICS OF PLASTICITY AND STRENGTH The effect of low-temperature strain on the structure and the critical-current degradation of the superconducting alloy Nb–Ti O. I. Volchok, M. B. Lazareva, A. V. Mats, Ya. D. Starodubov, N. A. Chernyak, and O. V. Chernyi Full Text: PDF (217 kB) A low-temperature plasticity anomaly of concentrated fcc solid solutions: the Pb–In system N. V. Isaev, V. D. Natsik, V. V. Pustovalov, V. S. Fomenko, and S. É. Shumilin Full Text: PDF (151 kB) The role of Peierls relief in the low-temperature plasticity of pure alpha-Ti V. A. Moskalenko, V. D. Natsik, and V. N. Kovaleva Full Text: PDF (129 kB) LETTER TO THE EDITOR Electric activity of vortices in superfluid 4He V. D. Natsik Full Text: PDF (53 kB) COMMENTS Comments on the article "New type of topological electronic transition in metals with a change in the Fermi energy," by V. I. Makarov, D. V. Bolotov, V. A. Gor'kavyi, and A. A. Yatsenko [Fiz. Nizk. Temp. 31, 422 (2005)] M. I. Kaganov Full Text: PDF (42 kB)Archived web conten

    Low Temperature Physics V. 30, I. 04

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    Low Temperature Physics -- April 2004 Volume 30, Issue 4, pp. 261-344 Advances in point-contact spectroscopy: two-band superconductor MgB2 (Review) I. K. Yanson and Yu. G. Naidyuk Full Text: PDF (809 kB) SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, INCLUDING HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY Features of the local structure of fine-grained HTSC YBa2Cu2.985 57Fe0.015Oy A. A. Vishnev, E. F. Makarov, L. G. Mamsurova, K. S. Pigalskiy, and Yu. V. Permyakov Full Text: PDF (169 kB) Structural and high-frequency (0–110 MHz) resistive characteristics of MgB2 in the temperature range 5–300 K V. M. Dmitriev, N. N. Prentslau, V. N. Baumer, N. N. Galtsov, L. A. Ishchenko, A. L. Prokhvatilov, M. A. Strzhemechny, A. V. Terekhov, A. I. Bykov, V. I. Liashenko, Yu. B. Paderno, and V. N. Paderno Full Text: PDF (125 kB) LOW-TEMPERATURE MAGNETISM Temperature dependence of the conductivity, thermopower, and heat capacity of TlCoS2 E. M. Kerimova, S. N. Mustafaeva, M. A. Aldjanov, and A. I. Jabbarly Full Text: PDF (40 kB) The approximation of geometrical optics for bulk spin waves in spatially inhomogeneous ferromagnetic insulators with an exchange defect S. A. Reshetnyak Full Text: PDF (67 kB) Structural imperfection, phase transitions, and the properties of magnetoresistive ceramic and films of La0.66Mn1.23V0.11(c)O2.842-V0.16(a) V. P. Paschenko, A. A. Shemyakov, A. V. Pashechenko, L. T. Tsymbal, G. K. Kakazei, V. P. Dyakonov, H. Szymczak, J. A. M. Santos, and J. B. Sousa Full Text: PDF (94 kB) Electronic structure and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism in uranium monochalcogenides V. N. Antonov, B. N. Harmon, O. V. Andryushchenko, L. V. Bekenev, and A. N. Yaresko Full Text: PDF (212 kB) LOW-DIMENSIONAL AND DISORDERED SYSTEMS Boundary friction on molecular lubricants: rolling mode? V. M. Loktev and Yu. G. Pogorelov Full Text: PDF (99 kB) QUANTUM EFFECTS IN SEMICONDUCTORS AND DIELECTRICS Charge ordering and interlayer phase coherence in quantum Hall superlattices S. I. Shevchenko, D. V. Fil, and A. A. Yakovleva Full Text: PDF (104 kB) Low-temperature anomalies of the mobility and Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations due to electron resonance scattering on donor impurities in semiconductors. Explanation based on the Friedel approach V. I. Okulov, L. D. Sabirzyanova, K. S. Sazonova, and S. Yu. Paranchich Full Text: PDF (56 kB) LOW-TEMPERATURE PHYSICS OF PLASTICITY AND STRENGTH Structural mechanisms of low-temperature work hardening and fracture of cryogenic metallic materials Yu. A. Pokhyl Full Text: PDF (134 kB) Features of the low-temperature creep of a Nb–Ti alloy after large plastic deformations at 77 K V. K. Aksenov, O. I. Volchok, E. V. Karaseva, and Ya. D. Starodubov Full Text: PDF (55 kB) ERRATA Erratum: Fluctuation conductivity and critical currents in YBCO films [Low Temp. Phys. 29, 973 (2003)] A. L. Solovjov, V. M. Dmitriev, V. N. Svetlov, and V. B. Stepanov Full Text: PDF (19 kB)Archived web conten

    Low Temperature Physics V. 27, I. 05

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    Low Temperature Physics -- May 2001 Volume 27, Issue 5, pp. 333-423 SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, INCLUDING HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY Surface impedance of a thin superconducting film in a parallel magnetic field D. A. Luzhbin, A. L. Kasatkin, and V. M. Pan Full Text: PDF (89 kB) Anisotropy of the flux creep in the motion of vortices along twin-boundary planes in YBa2Cu3O7–x single crystals A. V. Bondarenko, A. A. Prodan, M. A. Obolenskii, R. V. Vovk, and T. R. Arouri Full Text: PDF (141 kB) Change of the superconducting, transport, and microscopic properties of transition metals upon introduction of interstitial impurities and deformation-induced defects V. I. Sokolenko, Ya. D. Starodubov, B. A. Merisov, and G. Ya. Khadzhay Full Text: PDF (121 kB) Structure parameters and degradation of the critical current of the alloy NT-50 after cryogenic drawing in an ultrasonic field O. I. Volchok, M. B. Lazareva, V. S. Okovit, Ya. D. Starodubov, O. V. Chernyi, and L. A. Chirkina Full Text: PDF (56 kB) LOW-TEMPERATURE MAGNETISM On the magnetoelastic nature of the anisotropic domains in easy-plane crystals of iron-group dihalides V. M. Kalita and A. F. Lozenko Full Text: PDF (57 kB) Effect of a negative biquadratic interaction on the phase states and spectra of coupled magnetoelastic waves of an easy-plane ferromagnet Yu. A. Fridman, O. V. Kozhemyako, and B. L. Eingorn Full Text: PDF (66 kB) ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF METALS AND ALLOYS Unusual substitutional properties of Cu in bulk polycrystalline samples of La0.7Ca0.3Mn1–xCuxO3–delta A. I. Tovstolytkin, A. N. Pogorilyi, A. G. Belous, and O. Z. Yanchevski Full Text: PDF (94 kB) LOW-DIMENSIONAL AND DISORDERED SYSTEMS Dynamic dielectric susceptibility tensor of a randomized f–d magnet A. B. Beznosov and E. S. Orel Full Text: PDF (119 kB) Fermi-liquid cyclotron modes in quasi-two-dimensional conductors O. V. Kirichenko and V. G. Peschansky Full Text: PDF (61 kB) Piezoelectric mechanism of orientation of a bilayer Wigner crystal in a GaAs matrix D. V. Fil Full Text: PDF (118 kB) PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CRYOCRYSTALS X-ray studies of phase transitions in solid oxygen A. I. Prokhvatilov, N. N. Galtsov, and A. V. Raenko Full Text: PDF (81 kB) LATTICE DYNAMICS Low-temperature orientational ordering and possible domain structures in C60 fullerite V. M. Loktev, Y. G. Pogorelov, and J. N. Khalack Full Text: PDF (229 kB) LOW-TEMPERATURE PHYSICS OF PLASTICITY AND STRENGTH Low-temperature alpha peak of the internal friction in niobium and its relation to the relaxation of kinks in dislocations V. D. Natsik, P. P. Pal'-Val', L. N. Pal'-Val', and Yu. A. Semerenko Full Text: PDF (111 kB) SHORT NOTES Thermal conductivity of fullerite C60 crystals at low temperatures V. B. Efimov, L. P. Mezhov-Deglin, R. K. Nikolaev, and N. S. Sidorov Full Text: PDF (32 kB) LETTER TO THE EDITOR On the nonmonotonic dependence of the critical temperature of the superconducting transition on the carrier density in fullerite C60 V. M. Loktev Full Text: PDF (39 kB) NEWS ITEMS 32nd Conference on Low Temperature Physics (Kazan, Russia, October 3–6, 2000) V. G. Peschanskii, É. Ya. Rudavskii, and D. A. Tayurskii Full Text: PDF (64 kB)Archived web conten

    INFLUENCE OF THE CAST IRON’S CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ON THE CONTENT OF CR IN THE BASE AFTER NORMALIZATION FROM 1050 C

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    The dependences of the influence of the chemical composition of cast iron in the Fe-Cr-Mn-Ni system on the chromium cotent in the metal base (Cr1050о) and carbides (Cr1050Cr) after normalization from 1050 °C with aging for 4.5 hours were established. During the heat treatment of the castings, a redistribution of the elements between the phases of the cast iron occurred. The maximum chromium concentration in the base after normalization was 19.7% at 1.09% C, 3.1% Mn, 25.5% Cr and 0.19% Ni, and the minimum 2.4% at 3.91% C, 0.6% Mn, 11.43% Cr and 0.19% Ni. The maximum amount of chromium in carbides 78.4% was observed in cast iron containing 1.09% C, 5.4% Mn, 3.01% Ni and 25.57% Cr, and the minimum 43.5% at 3.59% C, 5.4% Mn, 3.01% N and11.43% Cr. The obtained dependencies allow predicting the chromium content in the metallic base and can be used during the elaboration of new compositions for wear-resistant cast iron, as well as at choice of heat treatment regimes

    INFLUENCE OF THE CAST IRON’S CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ON THE INTERPHASE DISTRIBUTION OF MN

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    Purpose. This paper focuses on obtaining the dependencies of the manganese content in the metallic base (Mno) and its interphase distribution coefficient (KPMn) on the cast iron’s chemical composition in the system Fe–C–Cr – Ni –Mn. Methodology. The cast irons containing 1.09…3.91% С, 0.6…5.4 % Mn, 11.43…25.57 % Crand 0.19…3.01 % Ni have been studied. The active experiment design techniques were applied to build a mathematical model of manganese distribution. Cast iron was smelted in the induction furnace with the capacity of 60 kg, with basic lining.Findings.Manganese, being a carbide-forming element, distributed between carbides and the metallic base. With the use of the mathematical statistics methods, regression dependencies of the manganese concentration in the base and its interphase distribution coefficient on the С, Mn, Cr and Ni content in the cast iron were established. The manganese concentration in the base varied from 0.37 % at 1.09 % С, 0.6 % Mn, 11.43 % Cr and 3.01 % Ni to 5.79 % at1.09% С, 5.4 % Mn, 25.57 % Cr and 0.19 % Ni. The minimum value of the interphase distribution coefficient was 0.16 in the cast iron containing 1.09 % С, 0.6 % Mn, 25.57 % Cr and 3.01 % Ni. When the КРMn coefficient values were lower than 1, manganese concentrated predominantly in the metallic base. The maximum value of the КРMn coefficient was 2.48 at 3.91 % С, 0.6 % Mn, 11.43 % Cr and 0.19 % Ni. The manganese distribution pattern was determined by the carbides’ quantity and chromium and carbon ratio that determined the carbide type. The carbides’ composition was formed as a result of carbide-forming elements contention. Originality. Regression dependencies of the manganese content in the base and its interphase distribution coefficient on the cast iron’s chemical composition in the system Fe–C–Cr – Ni –Mn have been obtained. The dependency of the manganese distribution on the carbide forming processes has been established. Practical value. The obtained dependencies allow predicting the manganese content in the metallic base and may be used during the elaboration of the new wear resistant cast irons compositions
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