129 research outputs found
Reared at Extreme Salinities
No full textShrimp production worldwide has increased dramatically, and optimal sites are no longer abundant. New farms are being constructed in areas where water salinity and ion composition are suboptimal. Aquaculturists and feed suppliers are attempting to alleviate ion nonequilibriums through nutrition. One nutritive supplement that has been marketed is the amino acid betaine. The present work evaluated the effects of betaine as a feed supplement on the survival and growth of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei reared at extreme salinities (0.5 or 50‰). Juvenile Pacific white shrimp (mean individual weight, 0.18 g) were reared in 16 tanks: eight tanks held water at 0.5‰, and eight held water at 50‰. Shrimp were maintained for 8 weeks in four replicate tanks from each salinity treatment and offered feed with or without a betaine supplement. Survival (75-89percent) and final weights (2.8-3.5 g) were typical for this species reared in indoor systems, but there was no significant influence of the presence of betaine. However, there was a significant influence of salinity on growth. These results suggest that betaine supplementation to practical diets designed for Pacific white shrimp does not improve production at extremely low or high salinities. © Copyright by the American Fisheries Society 2005.BRAY WA, 1994, AQUACULTURE, V122, P133, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(94)90505-3; CARR WES, 1984, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V77, P469, DOI 10.1016-0300-9629(84)90213-5; CASTILLE FL, 1981, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V68, P75, DOI 10.1016-0300-9629(81)90320-0; Deaton LE, 2001, J EXP MAR BIOL ECOL, V260, P185, DOI 10.1016-S0022-0981(01)00237-4; de Vooys CGN, 2002, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS B, V132, P409; FERRARIS RP, 1986, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V83, P701, DOI 10.1016-0300-9629(86)90713-9; GERARD J F, 1972, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, V10, P125, DOI 10.1016-0022-0981(72)90098-6; HARPAZ S, 1991, ISR J AQUACULT-BAMID, V43, P156; JOSUPEIT H, 2003, GLOBAL AQUACULTURE A, V6, P23; KUMULU M, 1995, AQUACULTURE, V130, P287; MAIR JM, 1980, J EXP MAR BIOL ECOL, V45, P69, DOI 10.1016-0022-0981(80)90070-2; MARANGOS C, 1989, BIOCHEM SYST ECOL, V17, P589, DOI 10.1016-0305-1978(89)90104-X; PARADOESTEPA FD, 1987, AQUACULTURE, V64, P175, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(87)90323-1; Rosas C, 1999, J CRUSTACEAN BIOL, V19, P244, DOI 10.2307-1549230; Saoud IP, 2003, ESTUARIES, V26, P970, DOI 10.1007-BF02803355; *SAS I, 2002, SAS SYST MICR WIND V; SCHOFFEN.E, 1970, ARCH INT PHYS BIOCH, V78, P461, DOI 10.3109-13813457009075196; Tsuzuki MY, 2000, J WORLD AQUACULT SOC, V31, P459; VALENCIA MC, 1976, PHILIPPINE J FISHERI, V14, P1; VIRTANEN ER, 1994, AQUACULTURE, V124, P219; ZEINELDIN ZP, 1963, BIOL BULL, V125, P188, DOI 10.2307-153930247
Dietary protein requirement of juvenile marbled spinefoot rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus
No full textRabbitfish are an Indo-Pacific herbivorous marine fish that have good market demand and are suitable for aquaculture. The present work was performed to determine dietary protein inclusion necessary for optimal growth of juvenile rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus. Six diets with increasing levels of protein (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60g crude protein 100g-1 feed) and similar levels of gross energy (20MJkg-1) were prepared and offered to S. rivulatus juveniles maintained in triplicate cages placed in two large water tanks for 49 days. Growth progressively improved with dietary protein for fish offered diets from 10percent to 40percent protein inclusion. Diets with greater protein levels did not improve fish growth beyond that observed in the 40percent group. Daily feed intake, apparent protein utilization and feed conversion ratio decreased as dietary protein increased. Protein efficiency (PE) was greatest (1.47) in fish offered the 10percent protein diet and least in fish offered the 60percent protein diet (0.80). No differences in PE were observed among all other treatments (20-50percent). Results of the present work suggest that minimum dietary requirement for suitable growth of S. rivulatus juveniles is 40percent protein when digestible energy of the diet is 16-18MJkg-1. © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.AOAC, 1990, OFF METH AN AOAC; BAKER DH, 1986, J NUTR, V116, P2339; Brett JR, 1979, FISH PHYSIOL, V8, P279, DOI DOI 10.1016-S1546-5098(08)60029-1; BWATHONDI POJ, 1982, AQUACULTURE, V27, P205, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(82)90058-8; CARUMBANA EE, 1979, SILLIMAN J, V26, P187; CATACUTAN MR, 1995, AQUACULTURE, V131, P125, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(94)00358-U; COWEY CB, 1972, BRIT J NUTR, V28, P447, DOI 10.1079-BJN19720055; COWEY CB, 1979, FINFISH NUTR FISH FE, V1, P3; El-Sayed AFM, 2004, P 6 INT S TIL AQ CEN, P364; GARLING DL, 1976, J NUTR, V106, P1368; Gatlin D. M. Iii, 1995, P41; HARA S, 1986, AQUACULTURE, V59, P259, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(86)90008-6; ISMAEL W, 1986, PANELITION PERIKANAN, V10, P1; Jana SN, 2006, AQUACULT INT, V14, P479, DOI 10.1007-s10499-006-9050-5; JUARIO JV, 1985, AQUACULTURE, V44, P91, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(85)90012-2; LAM TJ, 1974, AQUACULTURE, V3, P325, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(74)90001-5; Lazo JP, 1998, AQUACULTURE, V169, P225, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(98)00384-6; LOVELL RT, 1980, FISH FEED TECHNOLOGY, P333; MSTAT-C, 1988, MSTAT C MICR PROGR D; NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (NRC), 1993, NUTR REQ FISH; PARAZO MM, 1990, AQUACULTURE, V86, P41, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(90)90220-H; POPPER D, 1975, AQUACULTURE, V6, P127, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(75)90065-4; Salhi M, 2004, AQUACULTURE, V231, P435, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2003.08.006; Saoud IP, 2008, AQUAC RES, V39, P491, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.2007.01903.x; Saoud IP, 2008, AQUACULT INT, V16, P109, DOI 10.1007-s10499-007-9129-7; SAOUD IP, 2007, J EXPT MARINE BIOL E, V384, P183; SHALABY SM, 1998, THESIS ALEXANDRIA U; Snedecor G. W., 1982, STAT METHODS; Tacon A.G.J., 1985, P155; TACON A G J, 1990, Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, V21, P375, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.1990.tb00476.x; Tucker Jr J. W., 1998, MARINE FISH CULTURE, P0; WEE KL, 1982, B JPN SOC SCI FISH, V48, P1463; WOODLAND DJ, 1983, B MAR SCI, V33, P71355
Acute and chronic effects of aqueous ammonia on marbled spinefoot rabbitfish, Siganus rivulatus (Forsskål 1775)
No full textAmmonia is a metabolite of aquatic organisms which might reach deleterious levels in intensive fish farms. The aim of the present study was to determine median lethal concentrations (96-h LC50) of total ammonia nitrogen (TA-N) on marbled spinefoot rabbitfish (Siganus rivulatus) and chronic effects of TA-N on survival, growth and behaviour of juvenile rabbitfish over a 50 day period. In the first experiment, fish were exposed to 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 mg L-1 TA-N for 96 h and survival evaluated. In the second experiment, 12 fish were stocked per 50-L tank and treated with one of 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 mg L-1 TA-N with three replicate tanks per treatment. Survival and growth were determined and histopathological alterations of gills due to chronic ammonia exposure were studied by light and electron microscopy. The 96-h LC50 values were 16-18 mg L-1 TA-N. In the chronic exposure experiment, fish reared in water with 0 mg L-1 TA-N had 100percent survival and had 50percent weight increase in 50 days. Fish at 2 and 4 mg L-1 TA-N all died whilst fish in 6, 8, 10 and 12 mg L-1 TA-N survived and grew albeit less than in treatment 0 mg L-1. Gills from ammonia treated fish displayed severe histological and ultrastructural alterations including hyperplasia, hypertrophy and fusion of secondary lamellae, aneurysms and presence of pleomorphic altered cells. Chronic exposure to ammonia is deleterious to marbled spinefoot rabbitfish and low concentrations of ammonia appear to kill the fish in andlt;50 days whilst fish can survive for more than 50 days at concentrations between 6 and 12 mg L-1 TA-N. © 2012 John Wiley andamp; Sons Ltd.Adams MB, 2001, J FISH BIOL, V58, P848, DOI 10.1006-jfbi.2000.1494; Alazemi BM, 1996, ENVIRON TECHNOL, V17, P225, DOI 10.1080-09593331708616381; ALDERSON R, 1979, AQUACULTURE, V17, P291, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(79)90085-1; Anderson R.O., 1983, P283; Arellano JM, 1999, ECOTOX ENVIRON SAFE, V44, P62, DOI 10.1006-eesa.1999.1801; Arellano R. O, 1998, AM J PHYSIOL, V274, pC333; ARILLO A, 1981, ECOTOX ENVIRON SAFE, V5, P316, DOI 10.1016-0147-6513(81)90006-3; Bilecenoglu M, 2002, FISH RES, V54, P279, DOI 10.1016-S0165-7836(00)00296-4; Boudreaux PJ, 2007, J WORLD AQUACULT SOC, V38, P322, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.2007.00104.x; Boyd CE, 1992, WATER QUALITY POND S; Bukhari F. 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Anaesthetic efficacy of clove oil, Benzocaine, 2-phenoxyethanol and tricaine methanesulfonate in juvenile marbled spinefoot (Siganus rivulatus)
No full textAnaesthetics are used in aquaculture and fisheries to facilitate routine procedures, such as capture, handling, transportation, tagging, grading and measurements that can often cause injury or induce physiological stress. Two experiments were performed to assess the efficacies of four anaesthetic agents, clove oil, benzocaine, 2-phenoxyethanol and MS-222 on juvenile marbled spinefoot rabbitfish (Siganus rivulatus). In the first experiment we tested the lowest effective doses that produced induction and recovery times in 3 min or less and 5 min or less respectively. Dosages were 70 mg L-1 for clove oil, 60-70 mg L-1 for benzocaine, 400 μL L-1 for 2-phenoxyethanol and 100-125 mg L-1 for MS-222. In the second experiment, we determined optimal concentrations of the four anaesthetics if they were to be used to transport rabbitfish fry. Anaesthetic concentrations suitable for handling and transport were: 10-15 mg L-1 of MS-222, 5-10 mg L-1 of benzocaine, 5 mg L-1 of clove oil and 50-100 μL L-1 of 2-phenoxyethanol. All anaesthetic agents are acceptable for use on S. rivulatus, however, 2-phenoxyethanol, MS-222 and clove oil appear to be more suitable than benzocaine. Further studies need to be conducted on effects of high and low doses of anaesthetic agents on physiology of marbled spinefoot. © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.Akbulut B, 2011, J APPL ICHTHYOL, V27, P618, DOI 10.1111-j.1439-0426.2010.01653.x; Anderson W. Gary, 1997, North American Journal of Fisheries Management, V17, P301, DOI 10.1577-1548-8675(1997)0170301:TUOCOA2.3.CO;2; Burhanuddin S., 1989, J PENEL BUDIDAYA PAN, V5, P61; Burka JF, 1997, J VET PHARMACOL THER, V20, P333, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2885.1997.00094.x; Carter KM, 2011, REV FISH BIOL FISHER, V21, P51, DOI 10.1007-s11160-010-9188-0; Chandroo KP, 2005, AQUAC RES, V36, P1226, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.2005.01347.x; Cooke SJ, 2004, AQUACULTURE, V239, P509, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2004.06.028; Feng G, 2011, J APPL ICHTHYOL, V27, P595, DOI 10.1111-j.1439-0426.2011.01711.x; GILDERHUS P A, 1987, North American Journal of Fisheries Management, V7, P288, DOI 10.1577-1548-8659(1987)7288:CEOACO2.0.CO;2; Hamackova J, 2004, VET MED-CZECH, V49, P467; Hseu J.R., 1995, ACTA ZOOLOGICA TAIWA, V9, P35; Hseu Jinn-Rong, 1997, Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan, V24, P185; Hseu Jinn-Rong, 1996, Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan, V23, P43; Iversen M, 2003, AQUACULTURE, V221, P549, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(03)00111-X; Keene JL, 1998, AQUAC RES, V29, P89, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.1998.tb01113.x; Kiessling A, 2009, AQUACULTURE, V286, P301, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2008.09.037; MARKING LL, 1985, FISHERIES, V10, P2, DOI 10.1577-1548-8446(1985)0100002:ABANIF2.0.CO;2; McFarland WN, 1959, PUBL I MAR SCI, V6, P22; Musshoff U, 1999, ARCH TOXICOL, V73, P55, DOI 10.1007-s002040050586; Mylonas CC, 2005, AQUACULTURE, V246, P467, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2005.02.046; Neiffer DL, 2009, ILAR J, V50, P343; Palic D, 2006, AQUACULTURE, V254, P675, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2005.11.004; Pirhonen J, 2003, AQUACULTURE, V220, P507, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(02)00624-5; Pramod PK, 2010, AQUAC RES, V41, P309, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.2009.02333.x; Ross LG, 2008, ANAESTHETIC AND SEDATIVE TECHNIQUES FOR AQUATIC ANIMALS, 3RD EDITION, P1, DOI 10.1002-9781444302264; Saoud IP, 2008, AQUAC RES, V39, P491, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.2007.01903.x; Saoud IP, 2007, J EXP MAR BIOL ECOL, V348, P183, DOI 10.1016-j.jembe.2007.05.005; Schoettger R. A., 1969, EFFICACY QUINALDINE, P3; Singh RK, 2004, AQUACULTURE, V235, P297, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2003.12.011; Sladky KK, 2001, AM J VET RES, V62, P337, DOI 10.2460-ajvr.2001.62.337; Soto CG, 1995, AQUACULTURE, V136, P149, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(95)01051-3; Summerfelt R.C., 1990, P213; Tsantilas H, 2006, AQUACULTURE, V253, P64, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2005.07.034; Velisek J, 2007, VET MED-CZECH, V52, P103; Weber RA, 2009, AQUACULTURE, V288, P147, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2008.11.024; Woody CA, 2002, J FISH BIOL, V60, P340, DOI 10.1006-jfbi.2001.1842; Yamamoto Y, 2008, AQUAC RES, V39, P1019, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.2008.01957.x; Zahl IH, 2011, AQUAC RES, V42, P1235, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.2010.02711.x12
Mesocoelium pesteri Saoud 1964
No full text<i>Mesocoelium pesteri</i> <p>(Figure 8; Table 14)</p> <p> <b>Definitive host:</b> <i>Bufo marinus</i> Linnaeus, the cane toad (Anura: Bufonidae).</p> <p> <b>Locality:</b> Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</p> <p> <b>Site:</b> Intestine.</p> <p> <b>Specimens examined:</b> BMNH 1988.9.15. 6.</p> <p> <b>Description of specimens:</b> Based on three specimens. With characteristics of genus. Body pestri type, small, oval, spinose, 1,721 (1,613 –1,775) by 884 (850–913); body spines 9–10 long; forebody 597 (570–610) long, 32–38% of body length. Mouth slightly subterminal; oral sucker spherical to subspherical, 244 (228–265) by 256 (254–260); prepharynx short; pharynx subspherical to spherical, wider than long, 79 (63–90) by 105 (98–110); esophagus 74 (35–123) long; cecal bifurcation near midlevel of forebody; ceca short, terminating anterior to midlevel of ovary. Ratio of widths of oral sucker and pharynx 1:2.4 (1:2.3–1:2.6). Ventral sucker located immediately anterior to midlevel of body, smaller than oral sucker, 225 (201–234) by 219 (215–223). Ratio of sucker widths 1:1.2 (1:1.1–1:1.2).</p> <p>Testes smooth, diagonal, situated at level of ventral sucker. Right testis 195 (165–240) by 141 (130–170); left testis 148 (130–170) by 148 (120–163). Cirrus sac situated between pharynx and cecal bifurcation, enclosing short cirrus, reduced pars prostatica, short ejaculatory duct surrounded by prostate cells, and bipartite seminal vesicle, 164 (125–188, 7–12% of body length) by 58 (53–68). Genital pore near posterior margin of pharynx, prebifurcal, median.</p> <p>Ovary smooth, posttesticular, situated across from right or left testis, 220 (170–280) by 165 (150–194), removed from posterior end by some distance; postovarian space 873 (780–990) long, 48–56% of body length. Ratio of width of ovary to mean width of testes 1:0.9 (1:0.7–1:1.1). Seminal receptacle spherical, located immediately sinistral and slightly posterior to ovary. Laurer’s canal present, opening not observed. Vitelline fields distributed along ceca from level of oral sucker posteriorly to near midlevel of hindbody, surpassing cecal ends; vitelline follicles 47 (23–75) by 33 (15–60) (n = 20). Uterus largely postacetabular, filling most of hindbody. Eggs operculate, 37 (32–39) by 24 (21–25) (n = 30).</p> <p>Excretory vesicle Y-shaped, with poorly developed arms; excretory pore slightly subterminal.</p> <p> <b>Remarks:</b> These specimens (BMNH 1988.9.15.6) have short ceca, and a genital pore that is prebifurcal and median, placing them in the pesteri body type. These specimens correspond in nearly all respects to <i>M</i>. <i>pesteri</i>, as originally described by Saoud (1964) (Table 14). They differ by having a somewhat larger ratio of the pharynx width to the oral sucker width (1:2.3–1:2.6 compared to 1:1.6–1.9) and wider eggs (21–25 compared to 18–22). The specimen represented in Figure 1 of the original description is contracted, pulling the ventral sucker anteriorly close to the oral sucker, and apparently was not fixed under coverslip pressure, which makes comparisons to other specimens difficult. The BMNH specimens have short ceca and were collected in Brazil, and we feel that <i>M</i>. <i>pesteri</i> may have been introduced into the New World from Africa and that the differences in egg size and sucker ratios may be a product of the quality of the specimens used in the original description. It should be noted that in Figure 1 of the original description by Saoud (1964) that the scale is apparently in error because if it represents 100µ, then the body of the specimen would be 650 long and the oral sucker would be 160 wide, and both measurements would be outside of the ranges as given in the original description.</p>Published as part of <i>Dronen, Norman O., Calhoun, Dana M. & Simcik, Steven R., 2012, Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387, pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 3387 (1)</i> on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5253926">http://zenodo.org/record/5253926</a>
Molting, reproductive biology, and hatchery management of redclaw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens 1868)
No full textCommercial crustacean fisheries are dwindling while demand is growing. Aquaculture is expected to meet supply requirements, thus better egg production and hatchery management are required if the industry is to keep growing. In addition to hatchery management, methods that improve crustacean juvenile production by manipulating their endocrine system are being assessed. Redclaw . Cherax quadricarinatus aquaculture technology is mature enough to grow into an important industry. However, further growth requires research on nutrition, disease and reproduction. The present manuscript reviews existing literature about redclaw reproduction, hatchery, and nursery technology. Further research is bound to improve monosex larval production or at least develop methods to improve growth in both sexes. The market for redclaw is growing, aquaculture in warm countries is increasing and research is improving aquaculture methodologies of the species. 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Effects of temperature on survival and growth of juvenile spinefoot rabbitfish (Siganus rivulatus)
No full textInterest in culturing marbled spinefoot rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus is increasing in countries on the Eastern Mediterranean, Red Sea and Arabian Gulf. However, information on environmental tolerances and requirements for optimal growth are scarce. In the present work, the temperature requirements for spinefoot rabbitfish were investigated in two experiments. In the first experiment, juvenile rabbitfish were distributed into eight 180 L square tanks at 12 fish per tank. The temperature in four tanks was reduced at a rate of 1°C day-1 and in four tanks was increased by 1°C day -1 until the fish stopped feeding. Minimum and maximum temperatures for feeding were recorded. In the second experiment, the fish were placed in four temperature treatments (17, 22, 27, 32°C) at four replicates per treatment for 8 weeks. Survival and growth were evaluated. Fish stopped feeding at 14 and 36°C. Their maximum growth rate was at 27°C, and survival was 100percent in all treatments. The relationship between specific growth rate and temperature was parabolic, described by the equation: SGR=-0.0014 (T 3)+0.0798 (T2)-1.3089 (T)+6.7342. The results show that S. rivulatus is a eurythermal fish whose optimal temperature for growth is circa 27°C. © 2008 The Authors.ALLEN JRM, 1982, J FISH BIOL, V20, P409, DOI 10.1111-j.1095-8649.1982.tb03934.x; Anderson R.O., 1983, P283; Anderson Richard O., 1996, P447; BRETT JR, 1956, Q REV BIOL, V31, P75, DOI 10.1086-401257; Brett JR, 1979, FISH PHYSIOL, V8, P279, DOI DOI 10.1016-S1546-5098(08)60029-1; Brett J.R., 1979, FISH PHYSIOL, P599; Brett J.R., 1944, PUB ONT FISH RES LAB, V63, P1; Burel C, 1996, J FISH BIOL, V49, P678, DOI 10.1006-jfbi.1996.0196; ELDAKAR AY, 1999, EGYPTIAN J AQUATIC B, V3, P35; Elliott JM, 2000, FRESHWATER BIOL, V44, P237, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2427.2000.00560.x; ELSAYED AFM, 1993, P 1 INT S AQ TECHN I, P109; Fry F.E.J., 1971, FISH PHYSIOL, V7, P1; HARA S, 1986, AQUACULTURE, V59, P273, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(86)90009-8; HILLMAN TW, 1999, EVALUATION SEASONAL; Hochachka PW, 1973, STRATEGIES BIOCH ADA; Hofmann N, 2003, J FISH BIOL, V63, P1295, DOI 10.1046-j.1095-8649.2003.00252.x; HOLT RA, 1975, J FISH RES BOARD CAN, V32, P1553; Hopkins Kevin D., 1992, Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, V23, P173, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.1992.tb00766.x; Imsland AK, 2006, J FISH BIOL, V68, P1107, DOI 10.1111-j.1095-8649.2005.00989.x; Jobling M, 1996, GLOBAL WARMING IMPLI, p225 253; Jobling M., 1993, FISH ECOPHYSIOLOGY, P1; Jobling M., 1994, FISH BIOENERGETICS; Jonassen TM, 1999, J FISH BIOL, V54, P556; JUARIO JV, 1985, AQUACULTURE, V44, P91, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(85)90012-2; Katersky RS, 2005, AQUACULTURE, V250, P775, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2005.05.008; Koskela J, 1997, AQUACULT INT, V5, P351, DOI 10.1023-A:1018316224253; Larsson S, 2005, J THERM BIOL, V30, P29, DOI 10.1016-j.jtherbio.2004.06.001; Larsson S, 1998, J FISH BIOL, V52, P230; Lundberg B., 1995, Marine Ecology, V16, P73, DOI 10.1111-j.1439-0485.1995.tb00395.x; Osman Mohamed F., 1996, Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics, V11, P291; PAPACONSTANTINOU C, 1990, Scientia Marina, V54, P313; Parsons T. R., 1985, MANUAL CHEM BIOL MET; Person-Le Ruyet J, 2004, AQUACULTURE, V237, P269, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2004.04.021; Person-Le Ruyet J, 2006, AQUACULTURE, V251, P340, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2005.06.029; Por F. D., 1978, ECOL STUD, V23, P228; ROBIN SK, 2005, AQUACULTURE, V250, P775; Saoud IP, 2007, J EXP MAR BIOL ECOL, V348, P183, DOI 10.1016-j.jembe.2007.05.005; Schmidt-Nielsen K., 2002, ANIMAL PHYSL ADAPTAT; SOLORZAN.L, 1969, LIMNOL OCEANOGR, V14, P799; Somero G. N., 1996, ANIMALS TEMPERATURE, P53, DOI 10.1017-CBO9780511721854.004; Steel R., 1990, PRINCIPLES PROCEDURE; STEPHANOU D, 1999, RECENT EXPERIENCE CU; STEPHNOU D, 2000, RECENT EXPERIENCES C, P95; Thyrel M, 1999, J FISH BIOL, V55, P199, DOI 10.1006-jfbi.1999.0986; WOODLAND DJ, 1983, B MAR SCI, V33, P713; XIAO-JUN X, 1992, Journal of Fish Biology, V40, P719, DOI 10.1111-j.1095-8649.1992.tb02619.x; Yousif OM, 1996, AQUACULT NUTR, V2, P229, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2095.1996.tb00064.x12111
Innovative approach to for restoring the anatomical integrity of the retina after its detachment
No full textCite in English in Vancouver style: 1. Abstract [Saoud O, Serhiienko A. Innovative approach to for restoring the anatomical integrity of the retina after its detachment. Proceedings of the International multidisciplinary scientific and practical Internet conference "Innovative projects and paradigms of international education'' (Georgia, Tbilisi, Ukraine, Kyiv, 28 Feb - 1 Mar 2023). P. 155-7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7832280]
Keywords: ophthalmology, vitreoretinal surgery.
2. Arstract's book: [Innovative projects and paradigms of international education. A collection of theses: materials of I International multidisciplinary scientific and practical Internet conference "Innovative projects and paradigms of international education" (Georgia, Tbilisi, Ukraine, Kyiv, 28 Feb - 1 Mar 2023). Tbilisi: Georgian Aviation University; 2023. 236 p. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7832281]
Effects of stocking density on the survival, growth, size variation and condition index of juvenile rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus
No full textSpinefoot rabbitfish, Siganus rivulatus, is an economically important species of herbivorous fish that is relatively easy to rear and thus considered to be suitable for aquaculture. Juveniles are generally reared in nursery systems before being stocked into growout cages or ponds. We report here our evaluation of the effects of stocking density on the survival, growth, feed efficiency and condition index of S. rivulatus juveniles in nursery tanks. The experiment was conducted in a recirculating system of twelve 52-l aquaria connected to a biological filter and a sand filter. Juvenile fish (average weight 6.5 g) were stocked into aquaria at four stocking densities (10, 20, 30, and 40 fish-aquarium) with three replicate aquaria per treatment. Diet was provided at 3percent body weight daily divided into two feedings. Fish were weighed weekly for 8 weeks and the diet increased accordingly. Survival was greater than 95percent in all treatments, with no significant differences observed among treatments. There were also no differences in specific growth rate (SGR 2.12-2.27) of the fish among treatments. Growth rate was linear during the 8 weeks in all treatments, and harvested biomass increased proportionally to stocking density (198, 401, 600 and 785 g per increasing stocking density, respectively). Feed efficiency (FE 0.67-0.71) of the fish did not vary significantly among treatments. The coefficient of variation was high (35-41percent) among the harvested fish, but it also did not differ significantly among treatments. The final condition indices of the fish in all treatments were similar to each other but significantly greater than the initial values (P 0.05). The results suggest that there is no apparent effect of stocking density at the levels tested on the survival and growth of juvenile rabbitfish. © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007.Anderson Richard O., 1996, P447; Barton BA, 1991, ANN REV FISH DIS, V10, P3; Ben-Tuvia A., 1973, Aquaculture, V1, P359; Ben-Tuvia A., 1985, MEDITERRANEAN MARINE, P367; Boudouresque C. F., 1999, Invasive species and biodiversity management. 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A Review of the Culture and Diseases of Redclaw Crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus (Von Martens 1868)
No full textThe redclaw crayfish, Cherax quadricarinatus, is a freshwater decapod crustacean displaying a number of physical, biological, and commercial attributes that make it suitable for commercial aquaculture. Interest in redclaw crayfish, both for aquaculture and aquarium trade, has resulted in wide translocations of the species within Australia, south-east Asia, and Central-South America. The redclaw aquaculture industry has been growing rapidly since the mid-1980s in tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. Redclaw aquaculture is done mostly in extensive pond systems, but interest in developing more intensive systems is increasing. The present manuscript reviews current knowledge and trends of redclaw aquaculture, and areas where further research is needed are identified. Nutrition and reproduction of redclaw were recently reviewed in other manuscripts and those are summarized here. 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