1,055 research outputs found

    Dynamics of the quantity of agronomically valuable groups of microorganisms during cultivation of maize on sod–podzolic light–clay soil

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    The paper considers the effect of biofertilizers (PolyFunKur and Agromik) on agronomically valuable groups of microorganisms in order to determine their quantity depending on the phenol phases of maize. Methods: phenological, agrochemical, microbiological. Studies were carried out on sod–podzolic light–clay soil. The studies of the quantity of agronomically valuable groups of microorganisms with PolyFunKur in the tillering phase revealed that eight of nine groups had increased their quantity from 0.3 to 1.8 times over the control; only cellulose–destroying aerobic microorganisms had decreased their quantity in 3.5 times under the control. Most of the groups of microorganisms increased their quantity over the control in case of Agromik as well. The total amount of microorganisms assimilating mineral nitrogen was almost equal in both tests. As in the tillering phase, in the beginning of flowering phase, eight of nine groups had increased their quantity over the control in case PolyFunKur test. In the case of Agromik, the quantity of micromycetes and spore ammonifiers in the control was higher while the quantity of cellulose–destroying aerobic bacteria was almost the same in the tillering phase; and was higher by more than 27 times than in PolyFunKur test in the beginning of the flowering phase. The quantity of all the studied agronomically valuable groups of microorganisms in PolyFunKur test was higher than in the control and in the Agromik test in the cob-forming phase

    Techniques for Portraying a Main Character in Yakut Epic: Investigating Olonkho Texts of Nyurgun Bootur the Swift by P. Oyunsky and Kulun Kullustuur the Obstinate by I. Timofeev-Teploukhov

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    Introduction. The article examines Yakut heroic olonkho epics — Nyurgun Bootur the Swift by P. Oyunsky and Kulun Kullustuur the Obstinate by I. Timofeev-Teploukhov — for techniques employed to create portraits of main characters. According to N. Yemelyanov, the olonkho Kulun Kullustuur the Obstinate recorded from taleteller I. Timofeev-Teploukhov clusters with earliest patterns of archaic epic, while that of Yakut writer P. Oyunsky (Nyurgun Bootur the Swift) is the first literary adaptation of olonkho texts. The study attempts an insight into how and which particular portrayal techniques were used by P. Oyunsky and I. Timofeev-Teploukhov to depict main characters of theirs. The comparative approach to the narratives recorded in different periods shall make it possible to trace the use of portrayal techniques, which shall underline the unique artistic features characterizing each of the taletellers, and show how such portrayal patterns developed to gain deeper associative essentials in further olonkho texts. Goals. The study aims to identify some distinct features inherent to the techniques of creating main characters’ portraits in the olonkhos Nyurgun Bootur the Swift and Kulun Kullustuur the Obstinate, and outline ethnic specifics in portrayal characteristics. To facilitate this, the paper shall classify portrayals, articulate types of techniques and their functions in portraying a main character, identify stable formulas employed to depict heroes, determine specific features of portrayal as a key technique for the making of an epic hero. The work reviews the existing types of epic portraits, their functions and attributes, examines some visual means serving to unveil the images of main characters. Results. The study attests to the examined narratives are characterized by an increased stability of depictive portrayals with peripheral parts (artistic and emotional epithets) tending to vary. Each such depictive portrayal proves multifunctional, semantically wide, and technically relevant. The descriptions of the heroes’ appearances are somewhat idealized and rich in comparisons, repetitions, evaluative epithets. Portrayal agendas of P. Oyunsky vary through history and depend on actual artistic methods and style employed by the author who pays special attention to fictional details depicted in the context of folk traditions. The study of the techniques helps identify which innovative tools P. Oyunsky used when he was creating his Nyurgun Bootur the Swift

    Astronomy Letters, V. 29, I. 10

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    Astronomy Letters -- October 2003 Volume 29, Issue 10, pp. 641-711 The Star-Forming Region in Orion KL L. I. Matveyenko, K. M. Zakharin, P. J. Diamond, and D. A. Graham pp. 641-643 Full Text: PDF (190 kB) RXTE Observations of the Strongly Absorbed Sources IGR J16318–4848 and IGR J16358–4726 M. G. Revnivtsev pp. 644-648 Full Text: PDF (164 kB) A Massive Circumstellar Envelope around the Type-IIn Supernova SN 1995G N. N. Chugai and I. J. Danziger pp. 649-657 Full Text: PDF (189 kB) Diffusive Propagation of Fast Particles in the Presence of a Moving Shock Wave I. S. Petukhov, S. I. Petukhov, S. A. Starodubtsev, and V. E. Timofeev pp. 658-666 Full Text: PDF (365 kB) Highly Accurate Determination of the Coordinates and the Earth's Rotation Parameters Involving the Svetloe VLBI Observatory A. M. Finkelstein, A. V. Ipatov, S. G. Smolentsev, V. G. Grachev, I. A. Rakhimov, and Z. M. Malkin pp. 667-673 Full Text: PDF (342 kB) Models and Theoretical Spectrum for the Free Oscillations of Saturn T. V. Gudkova and V. N. Zharkov pp. 674-694 Full Text: PDF (474 kB) Orbital Evolution of New Distant Neptunian Satellites and omega-Librators in the Satellite Systems of Saturn and Jupiter M. A. Vashkov'yak pp. 695-703 Full Text: PDF (694 kB) Periodic Solutions Near a Central Libration Point in the Problem of the Motion of a Star inside an Elliptical Galaxy S. A. Gasanov pp. 704-711 Full Text: PDF (188 kB)Archived web conten

    Astronomy Letters, V. 31, I. 12

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    Astronomy Letters -- December 2005 Volume 31, Issue 12, pp. 787-852 Analysis of the Clustering of 2dFGRS Galaxies Using the Method of a Modified Correlation Gamma Function A. V. Tikhonov pp. 787-791 Full Text: PDF (201 kB) Optical Observations of Type-IIP Supernova 2004dj: Evidence for Asymmetry of the 56Ni Ejecta N. N. Chugai, S. N. Fabrika, O. N. Sholukhova, V. P. Goranskij, P. K. Abolmasov, and V. V. Vlasyuk pp. 792-805 Full Text: PDF (457 kB) Supernova 1987A: The Envelope Mass and the Explosion Energy V. P. Utrobin pp. 806-815 Full Text: PDF (297 kB) An Accretion Disk, a Bipolar Outflow, and an Envelope—a Structure That Accompanies the Formation of a Protostar L. I. Matveyenko, V. A. Demichev, S. S. Sivakon', Ph. D. Diamond, and D. A. Graham pp. 816-823 Full Text: PDF (285 kB) Study of the Apsidal Motion in the Eclipsing Binary MZ Lac V. S. Kozyreva, A. V. Kusakin, and M. Wolf pp. 824-831 Full Text: PDF (210 kB) Manifestation of the 399-Day Variations in Solar Wind Parameters N. G. Skryabin, V. E. Timofeev, L. I. Miroshnichenko, and S. N. Samsonov pp. 832-835 Full Text: PDF (150 kB) Acceleration of Anomalous Cosmic Rays at the Heliospheric Termination Shock E. G. Berezhko and L. T. Ksenofontov pp. 836-843 Full Text: PDF (206 kB) On the Stability of Particular Solutions of the Singly Averaged Hill Problem M. A. Vashkov'yak and N. M. Teslenko pp. 844-852 Full Text: PDF (320 kB)Archived web conten

    Plasma Physics Reports V. 27, I. 11

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    Plasma Physics Reports -- November 2001 Volume 27, Issue 11, pp. 907-1000 MAGNETIC CONFINEMENT SYSTEMS Plasma Convection near the Threshold for MHD Instability in Nonparaxial Magnetic Confinement Systems V. P. Pastukhov and N. V. Chudin pp. 907-921 Full Text: PDF (502 kB) PLASMA OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES Electromagnetic Oscillations near the Critical Surface in a Plasma: Methodological Note A. V. Timofeev pp. 922-931 Full Text: PDF (120 kB) Distribution of the Absorbed ECRH Power among the Electrons in a Plasma Heated by an Extraordinary Wave V. L. Erukhimov and V. E. Semenov pp. 932-937 Full Text: PDF (76 kB) PLASMA KINETICS Reduced Models of the Dynamics of Light Impurity Stripping V. I. Gervids, V. I. Kogan, and D. Kh. Morozov pp. 938-946 Full Text: PDF (100 kB) PLASMA DYNAMICS Generation of K-shell Radiation in a Double Shell Plasma Liner with a Microsecond Current Generator S. A. Chaikovsky and S. A. Sorokin pp. 947-952 Full Text: PDF (157 kB) Current Sheets Formed by Alfvén and Magnetosonic Pulses in the Vicinity of the Null Line of the Magnetic Field G. I. Dudnikova and V. P. Zhukov pp. 953-962 Full Text: PDF (171 kB) K-shell Radiation from Double-Shell Argon Plasma Liners S. A. Sorokin pp. 963-966 Full Text: PDF (52 kB) BEAMS IN PLASMA Laser Radiation Guiding in a Plasma Channel Created by a Relativistic Electron Beam A. G. Khachatryan pp. 967-970 Full Text: PDF (58 kB) PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS Small-Angle Scattering of an Extraordinary Wave near the Upper Hybrid Resonance E. Z. Gusakov and A. V. Surkov pp. 971-978 Full Text: PDF (100 kB) LOW-TEMPERATURE PLASMA Current Dynamics and Mechanisms for the Instability of a Non-Self-Sustained Glow Discharge in Nitrogen Yu. A. Mankelevich, A. F. Pal', N. A. Popov, T. V. Rakhimova, and A. V. Filippov pp. 979-989 Full Text: PDF (295 kB) BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS Escape of Electron Langmuir Waves from a Magnetized Plasma A. V. Timofeev pp. 990-993 Full Text: PDF (53 kB) Effect of the Radial Electric Field on the Results of Measurements of the Poloidal Rotation of a Tokamak Plasma by Charge Exchange Recombination Spectroscopy A. N. Romannikov and A. P. Chernobai pp. 994-996 Full Text: PDF (40 kB) Dielectric Permittivity of a Plasma in an External Electric Field V. A. Schweigert[dagger] pp. 997-999 Full Text: PDF (45 kB) OBITUARY In Memory of Vitaly Adol'fovich Schweigert (August 30, 1955–April 3, 2001) p. 1000 Full Text: PDF (51 kB)Archived web conten

    JETP Letters V. 71, I .03

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    JETP Letters -- February 10, 2000 Volume 71, Issue 3, pp. 97-126 GRAVITY, ASTROPHYSICS Muons in Extensive Air Showers of Energies E0 = 1016.6–1019.8 eV A. V. Glushkov, I. T. Makarov, M. I. Pravdin, I. E. Sleptsov, V. R. Sleptsova, and N. N. Kalmykov pp. 97-101 Full Text: PDF (91 kB) PLASMA, GASES Liquid Plasma Crystal: Coulomb Crystallization of Cylindrical Macroscopic Grains in a Gas-Discharge Plasma V. I. Molotkov, A. P. Nefedov, M. Yu. Pustyl'nik, V. M. Torchinsky, V. E. Fortov, A. G. Khrapak, and K. Yoshino pp. 102-105 Full Text: PDF (250 kB) CONDENSED MATTER Phase Separation in La–Pr Manganites and Its Evolution in a Magnetic Field I. F. Voloshin, A. V. Kalinov, S. E. Savel'ev, L. M. Fisher, N. A. Babushkina, L. M. Belova, D. I. Khomskii, and K. I. Kugel' pp. 106-110 Full Text: PDF (75 kB) Nonohmic Coulomb Drag in the Ballistic Electron Transport Regime V. L. Gurevich and M. I. Muradov pp. 111-113 Full Text: PDF (51 kB) Effects of Pressure and Magnetic Field on the Electrical Resistivity of La0.8Ba0.2MnO3 in Rhombohedral and Orthorhombic Phases V. E. Arkhipov, V. S. Gaviko, K. M. Demchuk, V. P. Dyakina, A. V. Korolev, Ya. M. Mukovskii, É. A. Neifel'd, and R. V. Pomortsev pp. 114-116 Full Text: PDF (114 kB) Collective Behavior of Interwell Excitons in GaAs/AlGaAs Double Quantum Wells A. V. Larionov, V. B. Timofeev, J. Hvam, and C. Soerensen pp. 117-122 Full Text: PDF (104 kB) Reversal of the Critical-Current Sign in SFIFS Tunnel Contacts E. A. Koshina and V. N. Krivoruchko pp. 123-126 Full Text: PDF (51 kB)Archived web conten

    Persistent photoeffects in p-i-n GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures with double quantum wells

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    Abrupt changes in the capacitance between the p and n regions were observed in a planar p-i-n GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure with two tunneling-coupled quantum wells exposed to laser irradiation (lambda = 633 nm). These changes can be caused by variations in both temperature (in the vicinity of T similar to 2 K) and the dc voltage applied to the structure. A memory effect was detected; this effect manifested itself in the long lifetime of anomalies observed after the illumination had been turned off. Self-consistent calculations of distributions of charge and electric field were performed for the structures that contained a donor impurity in AlGaAs layers; this impurity is responsible for origination of DX centers that give rise to persistent photoconductivity. It is demonstrated that abrupt changes in capacitance can occur in such a structure, and the values of the parameters required for origination of these jumps are determined

    JETP Letters V. 75, I. 04

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    JETP Letters -- February 25, 2002 Volume 75, Issue 4, pp. 167-210 FIELDS, PARTICLES, AND NUCLEI Cherenkov Radiation by Particles Traversing the Background Radiation I. M. Dremin pp. 167-169 Full Text: PDF (38 kB) ATOMS, SPECTRA, RADIATIONS Selective Photochemical Isotope "Burning" upon the Interaction of Resonant Laser Radiation with Atoms P. A. Bokhan, D. E. Zakrevskii, and N. V. Fateev pp. 170-173 Full Text: PDF (58 kB) Optical Chaos in Nonlinear Photonic Crystals K. N. Alekseev and A. V. Ponomarev pp. 174-178 Full Text: PDF (74 kB) CONDENSED MATTER Photoluminescence and the Structure of Heterointerfaces of (311)A- and (311)B-Oriented GaAs/AlAs Superlattices G. A. Lyubas, N. N. Ledentsov, D. Litvinov, D. Gerthsen, I. P. Soshnikov, and V. M. Ustinov pp. 179-183 Full Text: PDF (181 kB) Ab initio Calculations of the Equation of State and Elastic Constants of Aluminum in the Region of Negative Pressures G. V. Sin'ko and N. A. Smirnov pp. 184-186 Full Text: PDF (44 kB) Random Textures of the Order Parameter of Superfluid 3He-B in Aerogel I. A. Fomin pp. 187-189 Full Text: PDF (45 kB) Critical Current in SFIFS Junctions A. A. Golubov, M. Yu. Kupriyanov, and Ya. V. Fominov pp. 190-194 Full Text: PDF (83 kB) Angular Dependence of the Upper Critical Field in Bi2Sr2CuO6 + delta S. I. Vedeneev and Yu. N. Ovchinnikov pp. 195-199 Full Text: PDF (83 kB) Collective State of Interwell Excitons in GaAs/AlGaAs Double Quantum Wells under Pulse Resonance Excitation A. V. Larionov, V. B. Timofeev, J. Hvam, and K. Soerensen pp. 200-204 Full Text: PDF (88 kB) Nanotube Devices: A Microscopic Model K. A. Bulashevich and S. V. Rotkin pp. 205-209 Full Text: PDF (95 kB) ERRATA Erratum: "The Efficiency of Repeaters Based on the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen Effect for Quantum Cryptography in a Damping Channel" [JETP Letters 74, no. 10, 517 (2001)] S. N. Molotkov p. 210 Full Text: PDF (7 kB)Archived web conten

    Plasma Physics Reports V. 28, I. 11

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    Plasma Physics Reports -- November 2002 Volume 28, Issue 11, pp. 887-973 TOKAMAKS Canonical Profiles in Tokamak Plasmas with an Arbitrary Cross Section Yu. N. Dnestrovskij, A. Yu. Dnestrovskij, S. E. Lysenko, and S. V. Cherkasov pp. 887-899 Full Text: PDF (143 kB) PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS Two-Wire Microwave Resonator Probe I. G. Kondrat'ev, A. V. Kostrov, A. I. Smirnov, A. V. Strikovskii, and A. V. Shashurin pp. 900-905 Full Text: PDF (98 kB) PLASMA OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES ECR Heating of a Dense Plasma by Helicon Waves A. V. Timofeev pp. 906-915 Full Text: PDF (118 kB) Asymmetric Long-Wavelength Surface Waves in Magnetized Plasma Waveguides Entirely Filled with Plasma V. O. Girka and I. O. Girka pp. 916-924 Full Text: PDF (113 kB) PLASMA DYNAMICS Modeling of Electron Heating and the Spatiotemporal Evolution of Emission in a Current-Sheet Plasma G. S. Voronov, N. P. Kyrie, and A. G. Frank pp. 925-935 Full Text: PDF (2037 kB) NONLINEAR PHENOMENA Nonlinear Inverse Bremsstrahlung Absorption in a Photoionized Plasma V. P. Silin and P. V. Silin pp. 936-945 Full Text: PDF (116 kB) DUSTY PLASMA Calculation of the Grain Charge Fluctuations in a Dusty Plasma S. A. Maiorov, S. V. Vladimirov, and N. F. Cramer pp. 946-952 Full Text: PDF (90 kB) LOW-TEMPERATURE PLASMA Corona Discharge at the Tip of a Tall Object in the Electric Field of a Thundercloud N. L. Aleksandrov, E. M. Bazelyan, M. M. Drabkin, R. B. Carpenter, Jr., and Yu. P. Raizer pp. 953-964 Full Text: PDF (132 kB) Electron Temperature in Nitrogen Afterglow: Dependence of Theoretical Results on the Adopted Set of Cross Sections and on the Type of Molecular Distribution over Vibrational Levels N. A. Dyatko, I. V. Kochetov, and A. P. Napartovich pp. 965-971 Full Text: PDF (92 kB) OBITUARY In Memory of Semen Samoilovich Moiseev (November 23, 1929–June 5, 2002) pp. 972-973 Full Text: PDF (52 kB)Archived web conten
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