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Hutton, G D (George Douglas), QX14681
This record was harvested from a previous catalogue system and will be withdrawn in 2025. Information in this record may be superseded or incomplete. Visit this record in UMA's new catalogue at: https://archives.library.unimelb.edu.au/nodes/view/394240Surname: HUTTON. Given Name(s) or Initials: G D (GEORGE DOUGLAS). Military Service Number or Last Known Location: QX14681. Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 26121.217278
Item: [2016.0049.26533] "Hutton, G D (George Douglas), QX14681
"A. D. Hutton."
Aquila D. Hutton first enlisted as a private in Co. A, 36th Alabama Infantry, C.S.A. This photograph was taken after he had joined Co. H, 12th Mississippi Cavalry as a junior second lieutenant (later promoted to second lieutenant). Image is probably from Confederate Veteran magazine
Phrixgnathus marginatus Hutton, Greymouth 1882
Phrixgnathus marginatus Hutton, 1882 Pl. 5, fig. D Hutton, 1882. The New Zealand Journal of Science, 1: 281. Type material. Lectotype (designated here), CMNZ M1382.1, and paralectotypes, CMNZ M1382.2 (1), NMNZ M.276340 [ex H. Suter colln.] (3) (dry shells). The molluscan collection at CMNZ has radula fragments mounted on a glass slide with the label details ‘ Phrixgnathus marginatus, Greymouth, XVI p. 168’, in Hutton’s handwriting (i.e., CMNZ 2017.17.7), which is probably primary type material (see radula descriptions by Hutton 1883d: 137, 1884b: 168). Label details. CMNZ M1382—‘Greymouth, R. Helms, Hutton Coll. pill box no. 111’; NMNZ M.276340— ‘81. Phrixgnathus marginatus, Hutt., Helms, Greymouth’, in H. Suter’s handwriting. CMNZ molluscan catalogue details. M1382—‘ Phrixgnathus marginatus Hutton, Greymouth (2 specimens) (old No. 111) ’. Type locality. ‘Greymouth (R. Helms)’ (Hutton 1882p: 281, 1883d: 137). Previous illustrations of type material. Radula teeth illustrated by Hutton (1884b: pl. 9, fig. S) probably from type material; Pilsbry (1892 [in 1892–1893]: 60, 304, pl. 23, figs. 94–96—‘drawn from the type’, ‘H. Suter, del.’); Suter (1915: pl. 10, figs. 4, a, b). Remarks. Hutton submitted a description of Phrixgnathus marginatus to the Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute issue for 1882, but publication was delayed until May 1883 (Hutton 1883d: 137), and was pre-empted by a brief description in an account of a meeting of the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury (Hutton 1882p: 281). A description by Hutton (1884b: 168, pl. 9, fig. S) of a radula of marginatus was probably based on the putative type material in CMNZ 2017.17.7 mentioned above. This species was recorded from Greymouth only by Hutton (1884c: 197), Hedley & Suter (1893: 647), Suter (1894b: 278, 1913: 754) and Powell (1979: 329), but museum collection records indicate that it is more widely distributed on the West Coast, South Island (below). Phrixgnathus marginatus Hutton, 1882 is the type species of Phrixgnathus Hutton, 1882, by monotypy (i.e., not P. celia Hutton, 1883, by subsequent designation, as incorrectly stated by Pilsbry 1893 [in 1893–1895]: 9; Suter 1913: 738; Powell 1979: 325; Schileyko 2002: 1048). Current taxonomy. Phrixgnathus marginatus Hutton, 1882 — Hutton (1884c: 196), Spencer et al. 2009 (217). Distribution. New Zealand; northwestern South Island, between Greymouth and Cape Farewell (AIM and NMNZ collection records).Published as part of Brook, Fred J., Kennedy, Martyn, King, Tania M., Ridden, Johnathon, Shaw, Matthew D. & Spencer, Hamish G., 2020, Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4865 (1) on pages 41-42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4865.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/442842
Leptopoma pallida Hutton 1883
Leptopoma pallida Hutton, 1883 Pl. 1, fig. D Hutton, 1883. New Zealand Journal of Science, 1: 477. Type material. Formerly in the Canterbury Museum, Christchurch (Hutton, 1898 – 1900: 5; Suter 1913: 183; CMNZ ‘M’ catalogue) but reported as missing by Freeman et al. (1997: 37), and not found subsequently. Neotype selected by Marshall & Barker (2007: 92 — NMNZ M.174819). CMNZ molluscan catalogue details. M1265—‘Lagochilus pallidum Hutton, Auckland (old No. ZS 178)’. Type locality. listed as ‘ Auckland (T. F. Cheeseman)’ by Hutton (1883g: 477, 1884b: 184); neotype from ‘North Island, Auckland, Cornwallis (NZMS 260 R11/530648)’ (Marshall & Barker 2007: 92). Previous illustrations of type material. Marshall & Barker (2007: fig. 9O). Remarks. Hutton submitted a description of this species to the Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute issue for 1883, but publication was delayed until May 1884 (Hutton 1884b: 184), and was preempted by a brief description in an account of a meeting of the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury (Hutton 1883g: 477). There are no published illustrations of the original type material. Marshall & Barker (2007: 94) redescribed this species, noting that it is “highly distinctive in the combination of large size (height up to 6.85 mm), narrowly conical spire, and especially the presence of rather strong, widely spaced spiral threads on the first whorl of the protoconch”. However, their synonymies indicated that some earlier workers had confused pallida with other congeners, including Cytora kerrana Gardner, 1968, C. maui Marshall & Barker, 2007 and C. tokerau Marshall & Barker, 2007. Marshall & Barker (2007) designated a neotype of pallida, NMNZ M. 174819 (pl. 1, fig. D), on the basis that type material appears to no longer exist. This in itself is not a sufficient reason under ICZN Art. 75.3, but the fact that this species name had been misapplied by some earlier workers means that designation of a neotype to prevent confusion over the identity of this species, and stabilise the nomenclature, was appropriate. Current taxonomy. Cytora pallida (Hutton, 1883) — Powell (1957: 91), Powell (1979: 84), Marshall (1995: 496), Marshall & Barker (2007: 92), Spencer et al. (2009: 203). Distribution. New Zealand; northern North Island, from Doubtless Bay to the vicinity of Auckland (Marshall & Barker, 2007: 94, fig. 17A; AIM and NMNZ collection records).Published as part of Brook, Fred J., Kennedy, Martyn, King, Tania M., Ridden, Johnathon, Shaw, Matthew D. & Spencer, Hamish G., 2020, Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4865 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4865.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/442842
Phrixgnathus ariel Hutton 1883
Phrixgnathus ariel Hutton, 1883 Pl. 5, fig. A Hutton, 1883. The New Zealand Journal of Science, 1: 476. Type material. Holotype, by monotypy, CMNZ M1386 (dry shell). Label details. ‘ Auckland, Hutton Coll. pill box no. 110’. CMNZ molluscan catalogue details. M1386—‘ Phrixgnathus ariel Hutton, Auckland (old No. 110)’. Type locality. ‘ Auckland (Cheeseman)’ (Hutton 1883g: 476, 1884b: 177). Remarks. The type material of Phrixgnathus ariel consists of a single specimen (Hutton 1884b: 177). Hutton submitted a description of this species to the Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute issue for 1883, but publication was delayed until May 1884 (Hutton 1884b: 177), and was pre-empted by a brief description in an account of a meeting of the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury (Hutton 1883g: 476). The holotype is illustrated here for the first time in pl. 5, fig. A. Phrixgnathus ariel is restricted to the North Island (below); records from Nelson, South Island, by Suter (1913: 743) and Powell (1979: 326) were in error. Current taxonomy. Phrixgnathus ariel Hutton, 1883 — Hutton (1884c: 196), Spencer et al. (2009: 217). Distribution. New Zealand; widespread in the North Island from mid Northland to Wellington, and on Taranga/ Hen Island, Aotea/Great Barrier Island and Hauturu/Little Barrier Island (AIM and NMNZ collection records).Published as part of Brook, Fred J., Kennedy, Martyn, King, Tania M., Ridden, Johnathon, Shaw, Matthew D. & Spencer, Hamish G., 2020, Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4865 (1) on pages 39-40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4865.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/442842
Patula sylvia Hutton, Bealey 1883
Patula sylvia Hutton, 1883 Pl. 4, fig. D Hutton, 1883. The New Zealand Journal of Science, 1: 476. Type material. Lectotype (designated here), CMNZ M1363.2, and paralectotypes (2), CMNZ M1363.1, M1363.3 (dry shells). Label details. ‘26. Patula sylvia Hutton, Bealey, Type’, pillbox label in Hutton’s handwriting. Type locality. ‘Bealey (Haast)’ (Hutton 1883g: 475); ‘Bealey (Dr. v. Haast), under logs in the beech forests’ (Hutton 1884b: 175). Remarks. Hutton submitted a description of Patula sylvia to the Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute issue for 1883, but publication was delayed until May 1884 (Hutton 1884b: 175), and was preempted by a brief description in an account of a meeting of the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury (Hutton 1883g: 476). A shell from the type series (lectotype) is illustrated here for the first time in pl. 4, fig. D. There has been confusion over the taxonomic status of this species: it has been incorrectly listed as a junior synonym of Helix tau Pfeiffer, 1861 (e.g., by Hedley & Suter 1893: 657, Suter 1894b: 262); and as a junior synonym of Helix buccinella Reeve, 1852 (e.g., by Suter 1913: 714, Climo 1969: 208, Powell 1979: 307). Examination of type material indicates that Patula sylvia Hutton, 1883 and Helix buccinella Reeve, 1852 are separate species, and that Patula mutabilis Suter, 1891 is a subjective junior synonym of P. sylvia Hutton, 1883. Current taxonomy. Cavellia sylvia (Hutton, 1883) — Mayhill (1985: 4), Mason (1988: 90), Spencer et al. (2009: 215). Distribution. New Zealand; widespread in the eastern and southern South Island, including islands in Marlborough Sounds and Fiordland, and on Rakiura/Stewart Island and Whenua Hou/Codfish Island (Suter 1913: 720 —as Endodonta mutabilis; Climo 1969: 219, fig. 19C—as Charopa mutabilis; Powell 1979: 307 —as C. mutabilis; AIM and NMNZ collection records).Published as part of Brook, Fred J., Kennedy, Martyn, King, Tania M., Ridden, Johnathon, Shaw, Matthew D. & Spencer, Hamish G., 2020, Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4865 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4865.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/442842
Limnaea leptosoma Hutton 1884
Limnaea leptosoma Hutton, 1884 Pl. 1, fig. J Hutton, 1884. New Zealand Journal of Science, 2: 175. Type material. Possible syntypes, CMNZ M360 (1); NMNZ M.125540 [ex H. Suter colln.] (2) (dry shells). Hutton (1885c: 55) noted that he had “two specimens only” of this species, which indicates that at least one of the shells in the two lots listed here is not primary type material. Label details. CMNZ M360 —‘17. Limnaea leptosoma Hutton,Wellington’,pillbox label in Hutton’s handwriting; NMNZ M.125540—‘ Limnaea leptosoma Hutton, Syntype, Wellington, Hu.’ in H. Suter’s handwriting. Type locality. ‘Wellington’ (Hutton 1884h: 175, 1885c: 55). Previous illustrations of type material. Hutton (1885c: pl. 12, fig. 3). Remarks. Hutton submitted a description of this species to the Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute issue for 1884, but publication was delayed until May 1885 (Hutton 1885c: 55), and was preempted by a brief description in an account of a meeting of the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury (Hutton 1884h: 175). Treated as a junior synonym of Succinea tomentosa Pfeiffer, 1855 by Hubendick (1951: 192) and Dell (1956: 76). As noted in the preceding species entry, the latter taxon has a wide distribution in the North Island and South Island and is probably endemic to New Zealand. Current taxonomy. A junior synonym of Austropeplea tomentosa (Pfeiffer, 1855) — Hubendick (1951 —in Lymnaea), Dell (1956: 76 —in Simlimnea Iredale, 1943).Published as part of Brook, Fred J., Kennedy, Martyn, King, Tania M., Ridden, Johnathon, Shaw, Matthew D. & Spencer, Hamish G., 2020, Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4865 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4865.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/442842
Zonites fulminata Hutton 1882
Zonites fulminata Hutton, 1882 Pl. 2, fig. G Hutton, 1882. New Zealand Journal of Science, 1: 281. Type material. Holotype, by monotypy, CMNZ M252 (dry shell). The molluscan collection at CMNZ has radula fragments mounted on a glass slide with the label details ‘ Phacussa fulminata, Stewart Is., XVI p. 173’, in Hutton’s handwriting (i.e., CMNZ 2017.17.114), which is probably from the holotype (see descriptions of radula and jaw by Hutton 1883d: 138, 1884b: 173). Label details. CMNZ M252—‘44. Phacussa fulminata Hutton, Stewart Island’, pillbox label in Hutton’s handwriting. Type locality. ‘Stewart Island (T. Kirk)’ (Hutton 1882p: 281), ‘Stewart Island (Mr. T. Kirk, a single specimen)’ (Hutton 1883d: 138). Previous illustrations of type material. Radula teeth illustrated by Hutton (1884b: pl. 10, fig. J) probably from holotype. Remarks. The original description of Zonites fulminata was based on a single specimen (Hutton 1883d: 138). Hutton submitted a description of this species to the Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute issue for 1882, but publication was delayed until May 1883 (Hutton 1883d: 138), and was pre-empted by a brief description in an account of a meeting of the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury (Hutton 1882p: 281).A description by Hutton (1884b: 173, pl. 10, fig. J) of a radula of fulminata was probably based on the putative type material in CMNZ 2017.17.114 mentioned above. Charopa cassandra Hutton, 1883 is a subjective junior synonym of Zonites fulminata Hutton, 1882, as noted in the entry for the former species (above). Current taxonomy. Phacussa fulminata (Hutton, 1882) — Hutton (1884b: 173, 1884c: 206), Suter (1913: 623), Powell (1979: 315), Spencer et al. (2009: 215). Distribution. New Zealand; Whenua Hou/Codfish Island, Rakiura/Stewart Island and nearshore islands (Suter 1913: 624; Dell 1954b: 138; Powell 1979: 315; AIM and NMNZ collection records).Published as part of Brook, Fred J., Kennedy, Martyn, King, Tania M., Ridden, Johnathon, Shaw, Matthew D. & Spencer, Hamish G., 2020, Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4865 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4865.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/442842
Pfeifferia cressida Hutton 1883
Pfeifferia cressida Hutton, 1883 Pl. 2, fig. F Hutton, 1883. New Zealand Journal of Science, 1: 476. Type material. In Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, according to Suter (1913: 650), overlooked and reported as missing by Freeman et al. (1997: 36), but one damaged specimen rediscovered in 2017. Lectotype (designated here), CMNZ M231 (dry shell). The molluscan collection at CMNZ has radula fragments mounted on a glass slide with the label details ‘ Pyrrha cressida, Southland, XVI p. 178’, in Hutton’s handwriting (i.e., CMNZ 2017.17.52), which is probably primary type material (see description of radula and jaw by Hutton 1884b: 178). CMNZ molluscan catalogue details. M231—‘ Pyrrha cressida Hutton, Southland (1 specimen) (old No. 51) ’. Type locality. ‘Waiau, Southland (G. M. Thomson)’ (Hutton 1883g: 476, 1884b: 178). Previous illustrations of type material. Jaw and radula teeth illustrated by Hutton (1884b: pl. 9, fig. X, pl. 11, fig. N) probably from type material; Pilsbry (1893 [in 1893–1895]: 346, pl. 3, figs. 17–19—‘ Type. Suter, del.’). Remarks. Hutton submitted a description of Pfeifferia (?) cressida to the Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute issue for 1883, but publication was delayed until May 1884 (Hutton 1884b: 178), and was pre-empted by his brief description of Pfeiffera [sic] (?) cressida in an account of a meeting of the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury (Hutton 1883g: 476). Pfeifferia cressida Hutton, 1883 is the type species of Pyrrha Hutton, 1883 (non Cabanis 1849), by original designation, and of the replacement genus name Thermia Hutton, 1904, by designation of Hutton (1883i: 532) (see ICZN Article 67.8). Current taxonomy. Thermia cressida (Hutton, 1883) — Suter (1913: 649), Powell (1979: 316), Spencer et al. (2009: 216). Distribution. New Zealand; previously interpreted as having a wide distribution in the southern and western South Island, and on Stewart Island (e.g., Suter 1913: 650; Powell 1979: 316; Spencer & Willan 1996: 41), but preliminary results of a phylogenetic study (M. Kennedy unpub. data) indicate that this refers to a species complex, and the identity and distribution of Hutton’s species need to be re-evaluated.Published as part of Brook, Fred J., Kennedy, Martyn, King, Tania M., Ridden, Johnathon, Shaw, Matthew D. & Spencer, Hamish G., 2020, Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4865 (1) on pages 24-26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4865.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/442842
Amphidoxa costulata Hutton 1882
Amphidoxa costulata Hutton, 1882 Pl. 2, fig. E Hutton, 1882. New Zealand Journal of Science, 1: 281. Type material. Lectotype (designated by Climo 1970: 335), CMNZ M12778 [ex M294], and paralectotypes (2), CMNZ M294 (dry shells). The molluscan collection at CMNZ has radula fragments mounted on a glass slide with the label details ‘ Calymna costulata, Auckland, XVI p. 171’, in Hutton’s handwriting (i.e., CMNZ 2017.17.11), which is probably primary type material (see radula description by Hutton 1883d: 136). Label details. CMNZ M294—‘38. Calymna costulata Hutton, Auckland’, pillbox label in Hutton’s handwriting. Type locality. ‘ Auckland (T. F. Cheeseman)’ Hutton (1882p: 281, 1883d: 136). Previous illustrations of type material. Radula teeth illustrated by Hutton (1884b: pl. 10, fig. D) probably from type material; Pilsbry (1893 [in 1893–1895]: 346, pl. 3, figs. 20–22—‘ Type. Suter, del.’); Suter (1915: pl. 26, figs. 15, a, b—possibly type material). Remarks. Hutton submitted a description of this species to the Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute issue for 1882, but publication was delayed until May 1883 (Hutton 1883d: 136), and was preempted by a brief description in an account of a meeting of the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury (Hutton 1882p: 281). A description by Hutton (1884b: 171) of a radula of costulata was probably based on the putative type material in CMNZ 2017.17.11 mentioned above. Amphidoxa costulata Hutton, 1882 is the type species of Calymna Hutton, 1883, by original designation, and of Flammocharopa Climo, 1970, also by original designation. As noted in the section on Hutton’s genus group names (above), Calymna Hutton, 1883 has been incorrectly interpreted as a homonym of Calymma Hübner, (1816–1826) 1823 [Lepidoptera] by Pilsbry (1893 [in 1893–1895]: 17), Suter (1913: 671), Thiele (1931 [1929–1935]: 575), Zilch (1959 [in 1959–1960]: 222) and Schileyko (2001: 1025), based on a subsequent misspelling of the latter name as ‘ Calymna Hübner’ by Walker (1858: 13). Flammocharopa Climo, 1970 has the same type species as Calymna Hutton, and is a junior synonym. Taxonomy. Calymna costulata (Hutton, 1882) —after Hutton (1883i: 532, 1884c: 199), Pilsbry (1893 [in 1893– 1895]: 346), Hedley & Suter (1893: 645), Suter (1894b: 241). Distribution. New Zealand; North Island, currently interpreted as being widely distributed from Northland to Wairarapa (e.g., Suter 1913: 676, Climo 1970: 335, Powell 1979: 308), but examination of material in the AIM and NMNZ collections indicates that this refers to a species complex, and the identity and distribution of Hutton’s species need to be re-evaluated.Published as part of Brook, Fred J., Kennedy, Martyn, King, Tania M., Ridden, Johnathon, Shaw, Matthew D. & Spencer, Hamish G., 2020, Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4865 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4865.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/442842
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