35 research outputs found

    Peter Handke

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    "Peter Handke is probably the most versatile and controversial of the postwar generation of German-speaking writers. His status as Austria's most renowned living author - a dubious honor, in his opinion - owes as much to his artistic range (plays, novels, a memoir, film scripts, radio plays, poems, and essays) as it does to his reputation for flouting literary and theatrical convention. Handke was only 24 when, in 1966, he challenged the strategic direction of the Gruppe 47 - by then an "establishment" coalition, of German-speaking writers and artists - and later that year assaulted what he considered the "lies" of the theater in Publikumsbeschimpfung (Offending the Audience), rejecting the 1960s' theatrical norms of illusion, subjectivity, and political indoctrination. In his works of the intervening 27 years Handke has sought to show how visual perception, verbal expression, and memory can distort reality." "In this comprehensive assessment of Handke's writing, Richard Arthur Firda attributes the author's international readership (many of Handke's books were translated into English before he turned 40) to his career-long flair for publicity, a talent for sensing the future direction of not only the marketplace but also the avant-garde. Firda maintains that such works as Handke's phenomenally successful Die Angst des Tormanns beim Elfmeter (1972; The Goalie's Anxiety at the Penalty Kick) have linked him intimately with the European postmodern aesthetic, with the cutting edge of literary experimentation.""Although the failure of language as valid communication is a theme common to all Handke's work, Firda argues that Handke in fact uses language as a precision tool - so much so that language would seem the only discernible "hero" of his explorations. In Kaspar (1968), for instance - perhaps Handke's best-known play - a mute is successfully subjected to "speech torture", but his mastery of words does not guarantee lasting control over the objects words signify, and in the end the conventions of language succumb to chaos." "Firda sees Handke's 1966 refutation of the Gruppe 47 as a watershed event in the shaping of postwar European literature. Whereas the Gruppe 47 sought to renew German language and literature on moral and ethical issues and staunchly defended German literature as a means for social regeneration, Handke found inspiration in the likes of French prose theoretician Alain Robbe-Grillet and theater of the absurd dramatists Eugene Ionesco and Samuel Beckett. According to Firda, Handke admits feeling the need to find "another country," another Austria, and he expects to find this country in "language," as revealed in the process of writing." "Having lived abroad in Frankfurt, Dusseldorf, Berlin, and Paris for many years, Handke seems more a writer of modern Europe than of his native Austria. This introduction to the writings of such a complex writer should prove essential reading to students interested in the literature of the new Europe."--BOOK JACKE

    MEMANFAATKAN POLIGAMI DI ERA MILENIAL: KAJIAN DALAM TAFSIR AL-MISBAH - Firda Oktiana dan Hidayatur Rohmah

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    In this paper, the author will discuss polygamy in the Qur'anic perspective. Polygamy has existed since before Islam came. The nation that runs polygamy is jahiliyyah Arabic. And a country that has already spread widely in the culture of polygamy is the Hebrew state, Russia, Poland, Germany and others. Diversity of Arab cultural society of men allows marrying a number of women who are desired without any ties or conditions. But after the birth of basic Islam and the polygamy law has been published in such a way that men can only marry four people and can be fair. Polygamy is not mandatory and also not sunnah, but polygamy can be said to be mandatory in the view of Islam because with the aim of benefit, and polygamy can spread the sunnah because it can only fulfill its obligations. And allowed polygamy because it is limited to problems that have no way out. If a man is afraid to commit wrongdoing and cannot fulfill his obligations, then the law is illegal for polygamy or marry more than one woman

    Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Kelas III Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darussalam Kabupaten Tangerang

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    Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan peserta didik dalam memahami dan menguasai matematika masih relatif rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa kelas III Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darussalam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskripsi, yaitu untuk menggambarkan, meringkas berbagai kondisi, berbagai situasi atau berbagai fenomena realitas sosial yang ada di masyarakat yang menjadi objek penelitian. Subjek penelitian yaitu 6 siswa kelas III. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan soal tes uraian, wawancara dan studi dokumen kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil tes dan wawancara diketahui pemahaman konsep matematika siswa cukup baik. Dalam indikator pertama siswa memiliki pemahaman sebesar 80%, indikator kedua sebesar 90%, indikator ketiga 90% dan indikator keempat sebesar 70%. Simpulan untuk pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas III dalam materi bangun datar memiliki kemampuan pemahaman konsep yang cukup baik, Siswa dapat mengisi soal dalam kategori mengidentifikasi dan membuat contoh dan bukan contoh dengan baik, menerjemahkan dan menafsirkan makna simbol, tabel, diagram, gambar, grafik serta kalimat matematis dengan benar, memahami dan menerapkan ide matematis dengan baik dan membuat suatu perkiraan dengan benar

    Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach to Material on the Characteristics of Two-Dimentional Figures Using the Reog Ponorogo Performance in Elementary Schools

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    :   It is critical to approach mathematical education correctly. This is because many students believe math is a tough subject to learn. This problem arises because many teachers teach mathematics in abstract terms. This is a qualitative descriptive study using Graveimeiijeir\u27s design research method. The research was designed to prove the truth of the allegations made in the learning trajectory or HLT (Hypothetical Learning Trajectory) and their impact on students\u27 understanding by applying the RME (Realistic Mathematics Education) approach to the material on the characteristics of two-dimensional figures, with Reog Ponorogo performance media and worksheet serving as a guide for student activities. This study was conducted on class 3B students at MI Ma\u27arif Darul Ulum Pondok. The research topic is a 6-student group in a classroom. The research stages included preparation, execution in the classroom, and data analysis. Based on this research, it can be seen that the stages of learning activities using the RME approach are based on the stages contained in the iceberg theory, namely, stages of real-world situations (situations), models that describe problem situations (model of), models for solving problems (model for), and formal mathematics stages using Reog Ponorogo performance media can make it easier for students to understand material regarding the characteristics of two-dimensional figures

    ANALISIS SITUATION AWARENESS PADA PENGEMUDI DUMP TRUCK PT TIRAN INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF SITUATIONAL AWARENESS (QUASA)

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    Jika membutuhkan abstrak atau isi jurnal silahkan menghubungi author melalui e-mail [email protected] atau [email protected] Dipublikasikan tanggal: 12 Juli 202

    The Middle Eastern Culture and it\u27s Representation in Walt Disney Pictures Movie "Aladdin" (2019)

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    This article examined how Disney presents Middle Eastern culture in the film Aladdin (2019). To analyze the first research question in this article, the author used Cultural studies theory by Stuart Hall, which further examines the Middle Eastern cultural representations that may be related to the power shown in this film. In the first research question, there are 2 sub-chapters, namely the location setting used for the making of this film. It is known that the filming location of this film is built to resemble the Middle East region, and the costumes worn by the main characters in the film look like traditional Middle Eastern costumes. The second research question is about the influence of Western ideology on films. This question will address how Disney influences viewers\u27 perspectives in the Middle East. The author has a statement that the character Princess Jasmine was created by Disney (west), which is a character that represents modern women. To examine the second question the author uses the theory of Orientalism by Edward said

    Implementasi Penerimaan Retribusi Izin Mendirikan Bangunan di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah No 06 Tahun 2011 Tentang Retribusi Perizinan Tertentu

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    The receipt of building permit fees in Rokan Hulu Regency in 2017 does not reach the set target. Data from the Investment and Service One-Stop Services note that 2017 revenue realization only reached Rp. 1,168,487,100.00 or 77.5% of the target plan of Rp. 1,500,000,000.00 lower than the realization in 2016 of Rp. 1,530,000,000. , 00 or 99.3% of the target of Rp. 1,060,000,000.00. The issues in this study are: how to implement the distribution of licenses to establish a building in the Upper Rokan District, and what are the inhibiting factors for implementing the permit distribution to establish a building in Rokan Hulu District. Judging from the type of research included in this type of observational research, wherein author research conducts observations or goes down directly to research locations to obtain data. Data collected through interviews and questionnaires. The characteristics of this research are descriptive. The conclusion is that the implementation of the receipt of building permit levies in Rokan Hulu Regency is still faced with various obstacles, so that the receipt of fees has not been in accordance with the targets set by the Government of Rokan Hulu Regency. The inhibiting factor is the lack of awareness of the community to manage building permits, lack of awareness. Another factor is the lack of socialization from the service related to the importance of building permits. It is recommended that the Rokan Hulu District Government be more active in providing information and improving supervision of buildings that stand without IMB

    Malformation and Isolation: Critique to Jewish Orthodoxy Found in Franz Kafka’s "The Metamorphosis"

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    The research discusses the Jewish images found in The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka and its interpretation. It aims to prove that the utilization of Jewish images within the novella shows the author’s underlying critique towards Jewish Orthodoxy’ ways of thinking, particularly the way they regard the Holy Scripture. The data used in the research are taken from Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, in the form of words containing plot structure, characters and characterizations (including dialogue and actions), metaphors, symbols, and allusions, which represents a certain Jewish value within Kafka’s The Metamorphosis. The data are then analysed with Freudian Psychoanalysis, supported by external data such as the background of the author and information about Orthodox Judaism. The result of the research concluded that, in The Metamorphosis, Franz Kafka demonstrates that in front of the unquestioned and oblivious masses of the divine law human is hopeless; just like Gregor who ends up dying an unjustified death

    PENYISIPAN PESAN RAHASIA PADA GAMBAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AFFINE CIPHER DAN LEAST SIGNIFICANT BIT-2 (LSB-2)

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    Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, pesan atau infromasi yang bersifat rahasia semakin rentan diretas oleh pihak yang tidak berwenang Oleh karena itu, keamanan terhadap pesan perlu ditingkatkan. Penggabungan antara kriptografi dan steganografi adalah salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan keamanan pesan. Pada penelitian ini penulis mengkaji tentang penggabungan kriptografi Affine Cipher dan steganografi Least Significant Bit-2 (LSB-2). Dalam penggabungan tersebut, dilakukan peningkatan keamanan dengan menyamarkan isi pesan terlebih dahulu menggunakan kriptografi Affine Cipher kemudian hasil penyamaran pesan tersebut disembuyikan pada sebuah gambar dengan menggunakan Least Significant Bit-2. Least Significant Bit-2 merupakan modifikasi dari metode Least Significant Bit (LSB) yang umumnya digunakan untuk menyembunyikan pesan rahasia pada media lain. Least Significant Bit-2 bekerja dengan konsep menukarkan bit ke 8-2 (bit ke 6) dari setiap elemen warna pixel gambar dengan bit pesan rahasia. Least Significant Bit-2 yang digunakan merupakan Least Significant Bit-2 secara acak. Bilangan acak yang dibangkitkan menggunakan Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG). Selain itu, hasil penelitian diimplementasikan menjadi suatu program aplikasi komputer menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python versi 3.11. Along with the development of technology, messages or information that are confidential are increasingly vulnerable to being hacked by unauthorized parties Therefore, the security of messages needs to be improved. The combination of cryptography and steganography is one way to increase message security. In this study, the author will examine the combination of Affine Cipher cryptography and Least Significant Bit-2 (LSB-2) steganography. In the merger, security is increased by disguising the contents of the message first using Affine Cipher cryptography then the results of the disguised message are hidden in an image using Least Significant Bit-2. Least Significant Bit-2 is a modification of the Least Significant Bit (LSB) method which is commonly used to hide secret messages on other media. Least Significant Bit-2 works by exchanging the 8-2 bits (6th bit) of each pixel color element of the image with a secret message bit. The Least Significant Bit-2 used is the Least Significant Bit-2 randomly. Random numbers generated using a Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG). In addition, the results of the research were implemented into a computer application program using Python programming language version 3.11
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