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Huang di nei jing ling shu
No full textV.1-3. 補注黃帝内經素問 -- v.4. 黃帝内經素問遺篇 -- 黃帝内經靈樞 : 十二卷.V.1-3. Bu zhu huang di nei jing su wen -- v.4. Huang di nei jing su wen yi pian -- Huang di nei jing ling shu : shi er juan.啟玄子注 ; 林億 ...[et al.]校正 ; 孫兆改誤.綫裝.框18x12.7公分, 13行40字,小字雙行同. 白口, 四周單邊,對黑魚尾. 版心中鐫題名, 卷次, 下鐫葉次.書名頁題"黃帝内經後附靈樞, 光緒二十二年圖書集成局印".《中國中醫古籍總目》00006著錄光緒二十三年上海圖書集成印書局鉛印子書二十二種本.附: 黃帝内經素問遺篇 ; 黃帝内經靈樞 : 十卷.鈐"莊兆祥印"朱, 白文各一方.Xian zhuang.Kuang 18 x 12.7 gong fen, 13 hang 40 zi, xiao zi shuang hang tong. Bai kou, si zhou dan bian, dui hei yu wei. Ban xin zhong juan ti ming, juan ci, xia juan ye ci.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Qixuanzi zhu ; Lin Yi ...[et al.] jiao zheng ; Sun Zhao gai wu.Fu: Huang di nei jing su wen yi pian ; Huang di nei jing ling shu : shi juan.Qian "Zhuang Zhaoxiang yin" zhu, bai wen ge yi fang
Yu xu yi yan
No full textv.1. 醫林獵要 / 黃保康輯 ; [黃]任恆編校 -- v.2. 吳鞠通方歌 / 黃保康著 ; 黃任恆校注 -- 陳修園方歌 / 黃任恆編 -- v.3. 貽令堂雜俎 : [四編], 雜說, 遺詩 / 黃保康撰 ; [黃]任恆編校 -- 與壻遺言 : 附錄 / 黃保康撰.v.1. Yi lin lie yao / Huang Baokang ji ; [Huang] Renheng bian jiao -- v.2. Wu ju tong fang ge / Huang Baokang zhu ; Huang Renheng jiao zhu -- Chen Xiuyuan fang ge / Huang Renheng bian -- v.3. Yi ling tang za zu : [si bian], za shuo, yi shi / Huang Baokang zhuan ; [Huang] Renheng bian jiao -- Yu xu yi yan : fu lu / Huang Baokang zhuan.[黃保康撰].綫裝.框14.5x11.7公分, 10行20字, 小字雙行同. 黑口, 左右雙邊, 單黑魚尾. 版心中鐫題名, 卷次, 下鐫葉次.書名背頁刻"宣統三年五月刻成"《中國叢書綜錄》p.727著錄 ; 《中國中醫古籍總目》13297著錄.《貽令堂雜俎》分經, 史, 子, 集編.鈐"莊兆祥印"朱, 白文各一方.Xian zhuang.Kuang 14.5 x 11.7 gong fen, 10 hang 20 zi, xiao zi shuang hang tong. Hei kou, zuo you shuang bian, dan hei yu wei. Ban xin zhong juan ti ming, juan ci, xia juan ye ci.Shu ming bei ye ke "Xuantong san nian wu yue ke cheng"Detailed notes in vernacular field only."Yi ling tang za zu" fen jing, shi, zi, ji bian.[Huang Baokang zhuan].Qian "Zhuang Zhaoxiang yin" zhu, bai wen ge yi fang
The Politics of Reregulation: Democratization, Globalization, and the Taiwanese Labor Movement，Huang, Chang-Ling
No full textEffects of Lateral Trunk Supports on Spinal and Pelvic alignment for Persons with Spinal Cord Injury
No full text目的：探討軀幹側支撐對脊髓損傷個案脊柱與骨盆曲線的影響。
背景：臨床上特殊擺位系統廣泛地被用來改善脊髓損傷個案的坐姿，但軀幹側支撐對脊柱側彎及臀部壓力的影響，卻少有相關文獻之驗證。
方法:共有8位脊柱側彎的男性脊髓損傷個案參與本研究。受試者坐於實驗用椅上，在有/無軀幹側支撐兩種情況下，分別量測脊柱及骨盆的位置與形狀。首先照射X光，然後三維脊柱骨盆曲線及臀部壓力利用動作分析系統 (Vicon 512, Oxford Metrics, U. K.) 及壓力量測系統 (Tekscan Advanced Clinsear, U. S. A.) 同步測量。脊柱側彎的嚴重度分別在X光影像上用科布角度 (Cobb angles)，脊突角度 (spinous process angles) 及側彎指數 (scoliotic index) 來表示。利用配對-t檢定來比較上述X光影像取得之三種角度及由三維立體脊柱骨盆曲線投影在冠狀面 (coronal plane) 之脊突角度在兩種擺位情況的差異。二維X光影像與三維脊柱骨盆曲線投影在冠狀面影像的相關性；及三維脊柱骨盆曲線與壓力中心位移的相關性用皮爾森相關(Pearson’s correlation )作分析。
結果：X光影像的結果顯示，有軀幹側支撐的座位，受試者的科布角度，脊突角度及側彎指數都明顯較小(p = 0.005 ~ 0.043)。科布角度，脊突角度及側彎指數的改善比率分別為31.38％，31.69％及23.71％。從X光影像與三維脊柱骨盆曲線投影在冠狀面影像所得的脊突角度二者間有明顯的相關性(r = 0.624, p = 0.010)。但軀幹各部分與骨盆間的相對移動角度在兩種座位間的差異卻不顯著。有軀幹側支撐時，所有受試者的臀部最高壓力值都降低，但是壓力中心位移並沒有明顯改變。脊柱各區段及骨盆的相對角度與壓力中心位移比率也沒有發現明顯的相關性存在。
結論：藉由X光影像分析可知，利用有側支撐的坐姿擺位系統達到靜態矯正脊柱側彎的作用。但在三維脊柱骨盆運動分析中卻沒有顯示相同的現象，可能是因為計算方法的不同。此議題仍待未來研究的進一步驗證。有側支撐時臀部最高壓力值降低，但是對稱指數及壓力中心位移卻沒有同時降低。此結果隱喻臨床上，脊柱與骨盆在給予脊髓損傷個案輪椅特殊擺位處方時，需要視為一體，不可偏廢。Objective. To investigate the effects of lateral trunk supports (LTSs) on spinal and pelvic alignment for the spinal cord injured (SCI) persons with scoliosis.
Background. Special seating has been widely used in clinic to improve sitting postures of SCI persons. However, little has been known about the effects of LTSs on the scoliotic curve and buttock pressures.
Methods. Eight male SCI subjects with scoliosis participated in this study. The shapes of the spine and pelvis were measured with subjects sitting on an experimental chair in two seating configurations. Radiographs were taken first and then 3-dimensional (3-D) spine-pelvis curve and buttock pressures were measured simultaneously using a motion analysis system (Vicon 512, Oxford Metrics, U. K.) and a pressure plate (Tekscan Advanced Clinseat, U.S.A.). The severity of scoliosis was described by Cobb angles, spinous process angles, and scoliotic index calculated from the radiographic images. Paired-t test was used to compare differences of the Cobb angles, spinous process angles and scoliotic index as well as the corresponding angles calculated from the coronal projection of the 3-D spine-pelvis curve between two seating configurations. Relationships between the results from 2-D radiographs and coronal projection of the 3-D spine-pelvis curves, and between the results from 3-D spine-pelvis curves and COP movements were analyzed by Pearson’s correlation.
Results. The results of the radiographic data revealed that Cobb angles, spinous process angles, and scoliotic index with LTSs were all significantly smaller than those without LTSs (p = 0.005 ~ 0.043). The scoliosis correction rate in terms of Cobb angles, spinous process angles, and scoliotic index from the radiographs were 31.38% (14% ~ 50%), 31.69% (-7% ~ 69%), 23.71% (-27% ~ 54%) respectively. Spinous process angles on A-P radiographs and coronal projection of the 3-D spine-pelvis curves were obviously correlated (r = 0.624, p = 0.010). But there was no significant difference in relative positions of the 3-D spine-pelvis curves between the two seating configurations. With LTSs, peak pressures at the buttock were smaller than those without LTSs for all subjects, but symmetry index and center of pressure displacement (COPd) did not change significantly. None of the relative movements among the spinal segments and pelvis were related to the movement of center of pressure percentage (COPp) on the pressure plate.
Conclusions. Significant static correction of the scoliotic spine could be achieved by special seating with lateral trunk supports as shown by radiographic analysis results. But kinematic analysis of 3-D spine-pelvis movements did not show the same phenomenon, which could be related to the calculated methods. Further study on this issue is necessary. Peak pressures at the buttock were decreased after using LTSs. Nevertheless, symmetry index and COPd were not reduced accordingly. The results implied that spine and pelvis should be regarded as a whole when prescribing the special seating for SCI persons with scoliosis.Table of Contents
學位考試審查表
誌謝
Abstract I
中文摘要 III
Table of Contents V
List of Tables VIII
List of Figures IX
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Background and Significance 1
1.2 Literature Review 2
1.2.1 Posture problems of SCI persons 2
1.2.2 Importance of wheelchair positioning
for SCI persons with scoliosis 3
1.2.3 Wheelchair positioning principles
for scoliosis 4
1.2.4 Measurement methods for spinal and pelvic
Alignment 5
1.2.5 Measurement of buttock interface pressures 10
1.3 Purposes, Problems and Hypotheses 12
Chapter 2 Materials and Methods 16
2.1 Subjects 16
2.2 Experimental Equipment 16
2.2.1 Modified adjustable seating chair 16
2.2.2 Radiographic System 17
2.2.3 Kinematic measurement system
(Motion analysis system) 18
2.2.4 Kinetic measurement system
(Pressure measurement system) 18
2.2.5 Integration of the measurement systems 19
2.3 Experimental Procedures 19
2.4 Terminology and Operational Definitions 23
2.5 Data Analysis 27
Chapter 3 Results 30
3.1 Demographic and Neurological Characteristics
of the Subjects 30
3.2 Spine and pelvic alignment from A-P X-ray 30
3.3 3-D Relative Positions of the Spine and
Pelvis in Two Seating Configurations 31
3.4 Symmetry Index and COP Positions in Two
Seating Configurations 32
3.5 COP Positions and Relative Movements of
the Spine and Pelvis in Two Seating
Configurations 33
Chapter 4 Discussion 34
4.1 Spine and pelvic alignment from A-P X-ray 34
4.2 3-D Relative Positions of the Spine and
Pelvis in Two Seating Configurations 37
4.3 Symmetry Index and COP Positions in Two
Seating Configurations 38
4.4 COP Positions and Relative Movements of
the Spine and Pelvis in Two Seating
Configurations 39
4.5 Limitations 40
4.6 Recommendations for Future Research 41
Chapter 5 Conclusions and Clinical Applications 42
References 43
Tables 48
Figures 56
Appendix 8
Black humor in the Japanese-Language Literature :Huang Ling-Zhi in Post-War Taiwan
No full textThe purpose of this thesis is to discuss the significance of literature written by the Japanese Language Generation in post-war Taiwan. This paper identifies the linguistic views and characteristics of the novels of Huang Ling-Zhi (1928-2016), who continued writing literary works in Japanese for more than sixty years in post-war Taiwan. Huang Ling-Zhi is a typical author of the Japanese Language Generation in Taiwan. He argues that writers are “subjects” who select and use the language most suitable for the theme of their work. His point of view about language does deconstruct linguistic nationalism. In Huang Ling- Zhi’s novels, the main characters meet unfortunate ends, but since a person’s unique thinking is given full expression, they are not tragedies, but forms of tragicomedies. The black humor of Huang Ling-Zhi’s novels is thought to be the product of Taiwan’s continued history of hardships before and after the war, and Huang Ling-Zhi’s own extreme circumstances due to illness. His novels are valuable material for Taiwanese history. In addition, the result of using black humor is that a major hallmark of his writing is the acquisition of a wider readership, which is not limited to those becoming fascinated by the Taiwanese setting
Ming chao shi jiu ling
No full textBen shu shi yi ben Ming dai ling mu hua ce, zhu yao nei rong bao kuo: Ming chao di ling yi lan biao, Ming dai di ling de li shi, ke ji he wen hua yi shu, shi jiu ling wei zhi shi yi tu, huang ling, zu ling, xiao ling, dong ling, shi san ling zong shen dao den
Smallest Real Difference of 2 Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Measures in Patients With Chronic Stroke
No full textLu W-S, Chen CC, Huang S-L, Hsieh C-L. Smallest real difference of 2 instrumental activities of daily living measures in patients with chronic stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2012;93:1097-1100. ;Objective: To estimate the smallest real difference (SRD) values of 2 instrumental activities of daily living measures (the Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living [NEADL] and the Frenchay Activities Index [EAU]) in patients with chronic stroke. ;Design: Test-retest reliability study. ;Setting: Physical rehabilitation units of 5 hospitals. ;Participants: Chronic stroke patients (N=52; 37 men, 15 women) who were discharged from the hospital for more than 6 months. ;Interventions: Not applicable. ;Main Outcome Measures: Both measures were administered twice about 2 weeks apart to participants. The SRD was calculated on the basis of standard error of measurement: SRD = 1.96 X root 2 x Standard error of measurement. SRD% (the value of SRD divided by total score of a measure) was used to compare measurement errors across both measures. Reproducibility between successive measurements of the measures was investigated with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). ;Results: The SRD (SRD%) values of the NEADL and the FAI were 12.0 (21.1%) and 6.7 (14.9%), respectively. Test-retest reproducibility of both measures was high (ICC: NEADL=.89, FAI=.89). ;Conclusions: Because of substantial SRD values of the NEADL and the FAT, prospective users should be cautious in using both measures to detect real change for a single subject
Elastic light scattering spectrometry/ Cheng Zhi Huang, Jian Ling, Jian Wang.
No full textIncludes bibliographical references and index."Light scattering is one of the very common phenomena in nature. Light scatterometry has long been applied for atmospheric remote sensing and air quality monitoring, but its application field is relatively limited. This book at first gives a brief introduction of several important light scattering phenomena from the perspectives of the aspects of analytical chemistry. On the basis of a through introduction of light scattering theory, this book then introduces the measurements of light scattering signals, the elastic light scattering (ELS) spectrometry of different particles systems including the aggregation of organic dyes, plasmonic nanoparticles, and bioparticles, and extends their applications into life and environmental analytical chemistry. This book is the first of its kind to extend ELS measurements to various branches of modern spectroscopic analytical chemistry, which reflects the application prospects of ELS signals in spetroscopic analysis, especially in the imaging field"--Print version, page 4 of cover.Cheng Zhi Huang, Jian Ling, Yuan Fang Li -- Yuan Fang Li, Jian Ling -- Jian Ling, Cheng Zhi Huang -- Jian Ling, Cheng Zhi Huang -- Yun Fei Long, Jian Ling, Qie Gen Liao, Cheng Zhi Huang -- Yun Fei Long, Jian Wang, Jian Ling -- Jian Wang, Jian Ling, Yue Liu, Peng Fei Gao -- Li Qiang Chen, Cheng Zhi Huang -- Jian Wang -- Zhong De Liu, Jian Wang -- Li Zhang, Jian Wang -- Jian Ling, Yun Fei Long -- Sai Jin Xiao, Cheng Zhi Huang -- Jian Wang, Ke Jun Tan -- Xiao Bing Pang, Yan Yin. Introduction to light scattering / Electromagnetic wave and light scattering theory / Detection of light scattering signals / Resonance light scattering spectroscopy / Light scattering spectral probes of organic small molecule / Light scattering nanospectral probes / Nano light scattering spectrometry / Light scattering microscopic bioimaging / Light scattering spectrometry of inorganic ions / Light scattering spectrometry of organic small molecules and drugs / Light scattering spectrometry of nucleic acids / Light scattering spectrometry of proteins / Light scattering spectrometry of bioparticles / Aquatic environmental light scattering spectrometry / Atmospheric environmental light scattering spectrometry /1 online resource (410 pages : illustrations (some colour))
Solubilities of N-phenylacetamide, 2-methyl-N-phenylacetamide and 4-methyl-N-phenylacetamide in supercritical carbon dioxide
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