45,543 research outputs found
Hu qing yu tang xue ji
No full text[胡雪巖編].綫裝.框18x14公分,10行20字, 無界行. 白口, 四周雙邊, 單黑魚尾. 版心上鐫"丸丹全集", 中鐫小題, 下鐫葉次及"胡慶餘堂雪記"凡例言"是集既成, 廣✹印送"前有光緖三年[1877]胡雪巖序.題名據總目 ; 出書年據序.《中國中醫古籍總目》04580著錄.鈐"莊兆祥印", "莊兆祥"Xian zhuang.Kuang 18 x 14 gong fen,10 hang 20 zi, wu jie hang. Bai kou, si zhou shuang bian, dan hei yu wei. Ban xin shang juan "Wan dan quan ji", zhong juan xiao ti, xia juan ye ci ji "Hu qing yu tang Xue ji"Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Qian you Guangxu san nian [1877] Hu Xueyan xu.Ti ming ju zong mu ; chu shu nian ju xu.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.[Hu Xueyan bian].Qian "Zhuang Zhaoxiang yin", "Zhuang Zhaoxiang
The Chi ling hu 畸零戸 of the Ming Period
Full text linkIt is certain that studies of Ming history have given too little consideration to the persistence of despotic state power as the substantial element proper to Chinese society. In the present article the author studies the organization of the Li chia 里甲 in which the state power and the direct producers had contact with each other.In the Ming period, 110 households formed a li 里, of which the ten with the highest tax-assessments were li chang hu 里長戸 and the other one hundred chia shou hu 甲首戸. They were described as chêtg kuan hu 正管戸. Chi ling hu were helpless households consisting of widows, widowers, the old and orphans, and were exempt from taxation and labour services. They were attached as supernumeraries, apart from the li chang hu and chia shou hu which were liable to taxes and corvée.The central government of the Ming aimed to keep the taxable households under its subjection as far as possible. 110 households were registered as chêng kuan hu and all the rest were chi ling hu. Naturally, some of the taxable households were given exemption and included in the chi ling hu. However, it sometimes happened that chi ling hu had to bear taxes and corvée, because some of the chêng kuan hu were ruined financially due to the heavy burden of taxes. This was to make up for defect of the fixed-amount tax payment system (ting na chih 定納制), and also to maintain the reproductive functions of the rural community under the li chia chih system.The Ming government established itself and thus kept its political power over the peasantry by ruling directly the 110 chêng kuan hu.journal articl
The Inception and Expansion of the Hu Che Cult
Full text linkThis paper examines the inception and expansion of the Hu Che cult from the medieval period to the present in Che-Chiang 浙江 Province. Hu Che 胡則 (963-1039) was a well-known official of the Northern Song Dynasty. However, concerning the contributions he made during his career, nothing is related to Che-Chiang Province. So how did Hu become a distinguished deity in Che-Chiang Province? Concerning this problem, the author makes the following points.After Hu Che’s death, a tale was circulated in Wu-chou 婺州 Prefecture, where Hu was born, and neighboring Ch’ü-chou 衢州 Prefecture, which said that the adult male poll tax (身丁銭) had been exempted in the two prefectures because of a petition Hu submitted to the emperor. This satisfied the people’s desire for tax abatement in these areas. This is how the Hu Che cult originated and spread there. In areas that not mentioned in the tax abatement tale, various other kinds of tales about Hu’s achievements during his lifetime or miracles that occurred after his death circulated. These tales either catered to the various desires of the people or created images conforming to the doctrines of Confucian, leading to the spread of the Hu Che cult throughout Che-Chiang Province.Buddhist monks played important roles in the origin and expansion of the Hu Che cult. They were not only involved in the building of Hu Che’s temple, but also took part in the invention of tales about him, helping Hu Che to became one of the most popular deities in Che-Chiang Province. On the other hand, Hu Che became an official through success in the Civil Examination, and was active in the North Song government for many years, leading to worship and support also from the literati in local society. They not only beatified Hu Che’s personality, but also petitioned the central government for Hu Che’s titles and awards. The belief in Hu Che could never have lasted without such activities on the part of the local literati｡Through this study of the Hu Che cult, three conclusions can be drawn. First, to have a person deified, it was necessary to create tales about his career. Secondly, Buddhist monks were also deeply involved in the origin and expansion of local or regional beliefs, and in some cases played a pivotal role. Finally, through the participation of the literati, government spokesmen for local beliefs may appear. It was under such a situation, that the central government could tolerate or even support local beliefs and deities.journal articl
Impact of the 1380 Hu Weiyong case on the politics and governance of Ming China
No full textTo date, the 1380 Hu Weiyong Case remains one of the most historically significant events that took place during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). While there exists multiple accounts seeking to examine the 1380 Hu Weiyong Case and its implications on the politics and governance on Ming China, its significance as a singular event that brought about a watershed in Ming China warrants further attention of researchers interested in this period in China’s history. This paper proposes to examine the history and significance of the 1380 Hu Weiyong Case from three perspectives: first, in causing a widespread purge of both the Ming court and Ming society; second, in triggering political reorganisations during the Hongwu reign; and third, in laying a foundation for the rise of factional politics in subsequent Ming reigns. Through a study of primary sources such as the Nichen lu (Records of the Treasonous Officials), this paper argues that one of the most immediate impact of the 1380 Hu Weiyong Case was the indiscriminate executions of both civil and military officials and society at large. In addition, secondary sources such as The Cambridge History of China, Volume 7 and Volume 8, further illuminate the fact that the 1380 Hu Weiyong Case had long-term impact on the politics and governance of Ming China. Specifically, this paper puts forth the argument that the 1380 Hu Weiyong Case resulted in the abandonment of the political structure the Ming Dynasty inherited from the Yuan Dynasty and that in the long run, the new political structure introduced by Zhu Yuanzhang resulted in the exacerbation of the political rot that led to the eventual demise of the Ming Dynasty
Dataset for 'Turbulence structures and statistics of a supersonic turbulent boundary layer subjected to concave surface curvature'
No full textThis dataset contains data files for the paper
"Turbulence structures and statistics of a supersonic turbulent boundary layer subjected to concave surface curvature" by Sun, Mingbo; Sandham, Neil; Hu, Zhiwei published by Journal of Fluid Mechanics.
They can be opened in Tecplot</span
Tai shang sheng xuan [xiao zai] hu ming [miao] jing 太 上 昇 玄[消 災] 護 命 [妙] 經.
No full textTai shang sheng xuan hu ming jing 太 上 昇 玄 護 命 經, cf. Taishang sheng xuan xiao zai hu ming miao jing.Tai shang shengxuan xiao zai hu ming miao jing 太 上 昇 玄 消 災 護 命 妙 經Numérisation effectuée à partir d'un document original.En 1 j., finmanque. Quelques variantes par rapport à Dao 19, fasc. 25, 盈 十 二 (1er texte), f. 1 a b. Cf.TKDM , pp. 82-83. Trèsbonne écr. call., car. assez petits. Encre foncée. 18 col. en tout dont les 7dernières mutilées dans la partie inf. 17 ou 18 car. par col. Marges mutilées,sup. 2 à 2,8 cm, inf. 1,5 à 1,7 cm. Réglure
Dataset for 'The amplification of large-scale motion in a supersonic concave turbulent boundary layer and its impact on the mean and statistical properties'
No full textData for the publication
"The amplification of large-scale motion in a supersonic concave turbulent boundary layer and its impact on the mean and statistical properties" by Qian-Cheng Wang, Zhen-Guo Wang, Ming-Bo Sun, Rui Yang, Yu-Xin Zhao and Zhiwei Hu published by Journal of Fluid Mechanics Vol. 863, March 2019, pp 454-493.</span
Querying By Humming System： Improved Onset Detection and Modified Melody Matching
No full text近幾年, 音樂檢索的技術開始被深入的研究。傳統上，我們使用歌名或歌手等以文字為基礎的方式來進行音樂檢索。然而，假如我們忘記歌名跟歌手等文字線索那要怎麼辦呢？因此，接下來我們將介紹一個新穎的觀念，利用歌曲中的旋律內容來進行檢索。哼唱詢問(QBH)是人們跟電腦透過網際網路進行音樂搜尋的互動式觀念，而在一個龐大的音樂資料庫底下，此搜尋結果需要快速的搜尋時間。
大致上來說，我們嘗試著取出一段哼唱旋律的音頻並且比較其音頻在音樂資料庫的最大相似度。在資料庫中，高相似度的曲目將會被列出並且依照相似度由高往低排列。這篇論文將會介紹發端識別，音頻偵測，以及旋律比對的演算法。然而，由人們產生的歌聲總是不完美的，因此，仍然有許多困難之處留待我們去解決和改善。每一個人有不同的演唱方式且會導致各種不同型態的聲音波形，像是音調的高低，音準的準確性，尾音哼唱方式，演唱方式等等..，而這些因素也造成發端識別上的困難。
因此，在這篇論文中，我們主要提出了三種改善哼唱詢問(QBH)的方式，一種是針對發端識別做改善，而另外兩種則是針對旋律比對做改善，此外，在音頻偵測的方面，我們也採用了自己的方式。
最後，未來的研究應該更致力於改善哼唱詢問的效能，使它針對不同演唱風格的情況下能更具可適性以及信賴性。另外，在進行旋律比對方面上，我們要求更快的搜尋時間以及較低的複雜度，特別是在一個龐大的音樂資料庫底下。Music retrieval techniques have been investigated in recent years. Typically, we use the names of singers or songs as retrievals. However, how do we search songs when we forget the names of singers and songs? Hereunder, we will introduce a novel concept for music retrieval searching by using any melodic passage of a song. ‘Querying by humming’ (QBH) is a interaction concept for people to interact with computer through internet, and the searching results are revealed fast and orderly by comparing the sung input with a large database of known songs.
Generally speaking, we try to extract a series of the pitches form the humming input by a single individual, and compare these pitches with pitch interval of the known musical database. Melodies (theme) of the database are similar to the sung input are retrieved and listed orderly depending on its similarity score. This paper will present the algorithm for note onset detection (event detection), pitch detection, pitches quantization, melody encoding and melody matching (similarity matching or pattern matching).
However, Human reproduction of melodies is always imperfect, therefore, there are many difficulties for us to overcome and improve. Every individual has different singing style that results as a variety of patterns of sung inputs that make note onset detection become more difficult. Besides, the accuracy rate of onset detection also influences the performance of melody matching.
Therefore, in this thesis, we mainly proposed three methods to improve the QBH system, one is for improving onset detection and other two are for improving melody matching. Besides, we use our own method to extract the fundamental frequency.
For that, future research should make an effort to improve event detection, making it more adaptive and reliable to deal with various situations. Furthermore, research on measuring similarity between melodies in database and sung theme need to be further pursued to reduce the computation time and complexity while the amounts of musical database have been exploding nowadays
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