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The female sex in Jiao Hong Ji : the textual research of the description of Wang Jiao Niang
Full text linkP(論文)It seems Jiao Hong Ji occupied an important place in the history of Chinese novels. It may be the best classical novel in the Yuan Dynasty,and developed short stories in the Tang Dynasty. Also,it exerted a considerable influence upon literature in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. In this article,first,I am going to identify the author and writing time of Jiao Hong Ji,and then to study the reason why there appeared no lively female figure in former works like Wang Jiao Niang,the leading lady in Jiao Hong Ji,by comparing with the novels in the Six Dynasties and TangDynasty. I will clarify that Jiao Hong Ji, though it follows the predecessors' achievements,innovates their simple classical style of writing,particularly describing the course of things,the action of figures and the dialogues concretely. Thus it succeeds in stressing the heroine'snature,thinking and feeling,and then Wang Jiao Niang appears as a new figure of woman.departmental bulletin pape
On the ocean writing of Hong-ji Liao
No full text碩士本論文是為對廖鴻基海洋書寫的全面梳理。
全書從95年作品《環保花蓮》談起，依序討論《討海人》、《鯨生鯨世》、《漂流監獄》、《來自深海》、《尋找一座島嶼》、《山海小城》、《海洋遊俠》、《台11線藍色太平洋》、《漂島》、《領土出航》、《台灣島巡禮》、《腳跡船痕》《海天沉浮》等作品，共14本書、12年創作軌跡，並將其寫作劃分為海洋書寫的開展、海洋書寫的擴大、及海洋書寫的深化。
綜觀廖鴻基的創作，其書寫歷程恰為讀者例示了，一個從生活中掙脫出來的自然觀察者，在面對本地環境問題時，如何在長期親涉自然田野的觀察體驗中，不斷加深與拓展自己的思考，而亟思立基於本地的歷史、社會、文化脈絡，來建構屬於台灣的環境倫理及保育文化。並由於對土地特性及自然歷史的認知，廖鴻基認為應從生態觀點來看台灣，而提出了「海洋台灣」的新倫理價值。因此，在抒述人與自然關係的時候，乃是以「海洋」作為其託寓對「自然」深刻情感的對象，並極具開創性地豐富了自然書寫的領域及精神面貌。
而透過細緻綿密的書寫，他所欲建構的是海洋台灣的意象及海洋文化的所在，當中有海洋、有海岸並亦有陸地的觀點與想像。在「空間語境」的開發，他從沿海海域寫起，逐步擴展至近海、至遠洋，最後回到所住居生長的陸地，寫出了漁人與海的牽連對應，魚類生存的故事，鯨豚觀察的經驗，海洋保育的想法，以及被遺忘的海岸的故事等。而在「時間意識」的意蘊，他從自然歷史的角度出發，溯尋了自然與人文交疊互動的歷程軌跡，並試著去看到土地的景貌“為何”是這樣，而它“如何”變成現在這樣，以及，更重要的，出現了什麼樣因素促成或決定了這些改變的“速度”與“方向”，以便提示如今立足於土地上的我們，能做些什麼來阻止它繼續受到殘害的狀況。
透過文字書寫，廖鴻基向我們展示了另一種觀看台灣的視野及想像，也提供了我們對另一種生活方式及價值的思考，幫助我們面對物質社會的壓力。廖鴻基的創作截至目前為止，已取得了一定的、亮眼的成績。我們誠摯希望，作家在其後文學性的書寫中，能不斷自我成長、超越，為讀者帶來更細緻、藝術價值更高的作品。This thesis is a thorough study of the ocean writing of Hong-Ji Liao from 1995 to 2007. Broadly, the dissertation is divided into three major parts and aims to explore the environmental issues that the author concerns and confronts with and how he ponders over and reacts to deal with the harsh situation.
The first chapter is to give a full explanation of why selecting Hong-Ji Liao as the research subject and make clear how I’m going to organize and present my framework. As for the second, third and fourth chapter, in addition to respectively analyzing the characteristic style of the author’s works, I’ll also try to probe the ideas guiding his literary creation and see how stage by stage the author comes to realize man’s place in nature and attempts to broaden his horizons and deepen his cognition of ecological thought and awareness through systematically participating in environmental practices in the local community and incessantly re-examining the environmental discourse in Taiwan in the specific social and historical contexts. With regard to chapter five, it is conclusion.
In an overall view, the ocean writing of Hong-Ji Liao provides us a new look to observe Taiwan from an ecological perspective and helps us to shape and develop the environmental ethics and conservation philosophy of our own. There’s still a lot to do to promote the ecological awareness and movement in our society and Hong-Ji Liao’s texts are definitely the ones that can attract the attention of and open the discussion among the public.第一章 緒論 ---------------------------------------- 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 ------------------------------ 1
第二節 文獻回顧 ------------------------------------ 4
第三節 研究方法與架構 ------------------------------ 12
第二章 廖鴻基海洋書寫的開展 ------------------------ 15
第一節 廖鴻基社會政治運動的岸上經歷 ---------------- 15
第二節 討海時期寫作探析 ---------------------------- 31
第三節 花蓮海域鯨豚觀察時期寫作探析 ---------------- 48
第三章 廖鴻基海洋書寫的擴大 ------------------------ 64
第一節 回望陸地生活 -------------------------------- 64
第二節 墾丁海域鯨豚觀察時期寫作探析 ---------------- 80
第三節 東海岸自然／人文生態踏查誌 ------------------ 92
第四章 廖鴻基海洋書寫的深化 ------------------------ 106
第一節 出航領土──遠洋時期寫作探析 ---------------- 106
第二節 漂流國土──海岸視角的觀看書寫 -------------- 121
第三節 重回討海人──深淺浮沉的心海書寫 ------------ 136
第五章 結論 ---------------------------------------- 150
參考書目 -------------------------------------------- 153學號: 694000034, 學年度: 9
How Natural Resources Affect Authoritarian Leaders' Provision of Public Services: Evidence from China
No full textContains Stata .dta file and .do file to replicate all regression tables in the manuscript and the online appendix
How Natural Resources Affect Authoritarian Leaders' Provision of Public Services: Evidence from China
No full textContains Stata .dta file and .do file to replicate all regression tables in the manuscript and the online appendix
Replication Data for: "Does Oil Hinder Social Spending? Evidence from Dictatorships, 1972-2008."
No full textTables and Figures in "Does Oil Hinder Social Spending? Evidence from Dictatorships, 1972-2008." published at Studies in Comparative International Developmen
Replication Data for: "Does Oil Hinder Social Spending? Evidence from Dictatorships, 1972-2008."
No full textTables and Figures in "Does Oil Hinder Social Spending? Evidence from Dictatorships, 1972-2008." published at Studies in Comparative International Developmen
Replication Data for: Rivals Within: Political Factions, Loyalty, and Elite Competition under Authoritarianism
No full textLoyalty is a permanent concern to dictators. It is unclear, however, whether loyalty to a dictator assures the ruling group’s cohesiveness. This study shows that authoritarian political elites under promotion pressure, while remaining loyal to their superior, also compete within factions to outrival their peers. Exploiting data on Chinese provincial leaders and local media reports on corruption investigations and industrial accidents (2000-2014), we find that Chinese elites promote negative news related to their co-faction peers as frequently as – or, depending on the measure, even more often than – they promote similar news regarding members of other factions. We also find that negative reports indeed reduce the promotion probability of reported cadres, while increasing that of reporting ones
Replication Data for: "Oilfields, Mosques and Violence: Is There a Resource Curse in Xinjiang?"
No full textReplication Data for all main and appendix tables: "Oilfields, Mosques, and Violence: Is There a Resource Curse in Xinjiang?
Replication Data for: Rivals Within: Political Factions, Loyalty, and Elite Competition under Authoritarianism
No full textLoyalty is a permanent concern to dictators. It is unclear, however, whether loyalty to a dictator assures the ruling group’s cohesiveness. This study shows that authoritarian political elites under promotion pressure, while remaining loyal to their superior, also compete within factions to outrival their peers. Exploiting data on Chinese provincial leaders and local media reports on corruption investigations and industrial accidents (2000-2014), we find that Chinese elites promote negative news related to their co-faction peers as frequently as – or, depending on the measure, even more often than – they promote similar news regarding members of other factions. We also find that negative reports indeed reduce the promotion probability of reported cadres, while increasing that of reporting ones
Replication Data for: "Oilfields, Mosques and Violence: Is There a Resource Curse in Xinjiang?"
No full textReplication Data for all main and appendix tables: "Oilfields, Mosques, and Violence: Is There a Resource Curse in Xinjiang?
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