231 research outputs found
Csomapupa Pall-Gergely
Genus Csomapupa Páll-Gergely, n. gen. Type species. Pomatias grandis Godwin-Austen, 1876. Diagnosis. Shell large, turriform/spindle-shaped, regularly ribbed, ribs very low and weak; shallow "scoring" or groove above the suture; aperture oval with very smooth columellar-parietal and parietal-palatal transitions; peristome very much widened; operculum thin. Differential diagnosis. Differs from Vargapupa n. gen. and Nodopomatias by the absence of a basal keel, and from Pseudopomatias by the presence of a shallow groove above the suture. Csomapupa n. gen. species have conspicuously widened peristome margin, which is wider than in any species of Pseudopomatias. The parietalpalatal transition of the aperture is not angled in Cs. luyorensis, but very slightly angled in Cs. grandis. In Pseudopomatias this transition is usually much more conspicuous. Etymology. The new genus Csomapupa (gender feminine) is dedicated to Sándor Kőrösi Csoma (1784?– 1842), also known as Alexander Csoma de Kőrös (approximate pronunciation is “choma”), Hungarian- Szekler (Székely) philologist and orientalist, author of the first Tibetan-English dictionary and grammar book. The name Csomapupa is the combination of the family name Csoma and Pupa. Content. Cs. grandis (Godwin-Austen, 1876), Cs. luyorensis (Godwin-Austen, 1917). Distribution (Fig. 7): The two species of Csomapupa n. gen. were reported from the Dafla and Abor Hills (north-eastern India) (see also Fig. 2).Published as part of Páll-Gergely, Barna, Fehér, Zoltán, Hunyadi, András & Asami, Takahiro, 2015, Revision of the genus Pseudopomatias and its relatives (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Pupinidae), pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 3937 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/23713
Pseudopomatias reischuetzi Pall-Gergely, n. sp.
Pseudopomatias reischuetzi Páll-Gergely, n. sp. Fig. 10 H Diagnosis. A small to medium sized, glossy, rather spindle-shaped species with almost smooth neck region, rather triangular aperture (strongly angled parietal-palatal transition) and weak peristome margin. Description. Shell greyish-yellowish, glossy, spindle shaped, widest at the penultimate whorl; the 7.25–8 (n= 4) bulging whorls are separated by deep suture; protoconch consists of 1.5 whorls, the first half is very finely granulated, the remaining part is very finely, regularly ribbed; teleoconch also regularly, very finely ribbed; ribs low, not sharp; on the last half whorl the ribbed surface turns into a rather smooth surface having irregular growth lines; shell surface without spiral lines; aperture rather triangular, with smoothly angled columellar-parietal transition and sharply angled parietal-palatal transition; apertural rim slightly thickened and very slightly reflexed, consists of two circles; the inner circle is sharp in front and conspicuously protruding; the outer one being wider; parietal callus normally developed; there are 2–3 inner palatal plicae visible above the umbilicus through the translucent shell. Measurements (in mm). H: 7.3–8.9, D: 3.3–3.7 (n= 3). Differential diagnosis. P. reischuetzi n. sp. differs from P. harli n. sp. and P. pleurophorus by the presence of plicae inside the last whorl, the more slender, spindle-shaped shell, the triangular aperture and the absence of spiral sculpture. P. h i m al ay a e is smaller, has much stronger and sharper ribs, especially on the neck region, it has a rounded aperture and also lacks the plicae. See also under P. si yomensis. Material. Lhota Naga, Godwin-Austen coll., NHMUK 1903.7.1.1549/ 1 (holotype), NHMUK 1903.7.1.1549/ 2–4 (3 paratypes). Type locality. Lhota Naga. Etymology. The new species is dedicated to and named after Alexander Reischütz, Austrian malacologist, the friend of the first author. Distribution. Only the type series is known, which was collected in "Lhota Naga", Naga Hills. See also Fig. 2 and Table 3. Remarks. There may be more, deeper situated plicae within the last whorl that are visible only by breaking the shells (see Notes on useful shell characters).Published as part of Páll-Gergely, Barna, Fehér, Zoltán, Hunyadi, András & Asami, Takahiro, 2015, Revision of the genus Pseudopomatias and its relatives (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Pupinidae), pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 3937 (1) on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/23713
A különböző típusú csípőízületi feltárások hatása a dinamikus egyensúlyozó képességre és a járás szabályosságára a csípőprotézis beültetését követő hat hónap során
Variations in Species and Abundance of Moths Based on Light Source Observations, Hungary (Lepidoptera, Macrolepidoptera
<p>The author investigated whether variability in a number of macro moth species and their abundance can predict their population dynamics if the investigations by the light source are restricted to the same site and repeated several times during five consecutive years. The investigations took place in Csobánka between 2019 and 2023. The biotopes around this site were reported earlier (Gergely 2023).</p>
Impact of the method of exposure in total hip arthroplasty on balancing ability in response to sudden unidirectional perturbation in the first six months of the postoperative period
Pseudopomatias sophiae Pall-Gergely, n. sp.
Pseudopomatias sophiae Páll-Gergely, n. sp. Figs 6 B, 9 F. Diagnosis. A small, slender turriform species with strong ribs and rounded aperture. Description. Shell light brown to yellowish, slender turriform, apex slightly blunt, the apical part of the shell (3–4 th whorls) seems to be concave; shell widest at its base; the 7–7.25 very much bulging whorls are separated by deep suture; boundary of the protoconch and teleoconch is not visible, only the first quarter of whorl is not ornamented by ribs, the rest is with sharp, regular ribs; teleoconch also finely, regularly ribbed without spiral lines; ribs very sharp, regular even behind the aperture; aperture almost exactly round with an inconspicuous parietalpalatal transition; columellar-parietal transition not angled; apertural rim thickened and reflexed; the boundary between the two circles of the apertural rim is hardly visible. Measurements (in mm). H: 5.9 –7.0, D: 2.7 –3.0 (n= 3). Differential diagnosis. P. s o ph i ae n. sp. is very similar to P. himalayae in terms of rib density and morphology, aperture formation and the building of the aperture lip. It is however smaller, more slender, has deeper suture, a more rounded aperture and regular ribs on the neck region. P. amoenus is much larger, has blunter ribs and a comparatively larger aperture of "deformed" shape. See also under P. abletti n. sp., P. linanprietoae n. sp. and P. nitens n. sp. and Table 5. Material. Tonkin, Trinh-Thuong, NHMUK 1910.1. 21.2 (holotype), NHMUK 1910.1. 21.3 (1 paratype); no locality, B. R. Lucas Coll, NHMUK 20130405 / 1 paratype; Muong Hum, Preston 81 (?)/ 1.8 / 1 /09, J. J. MacAndrew coll, NHMUK 20130406 / 1 paratype; Tonkin, Lao Kay, E. R. Sykes coll, Acc. no. 1825, NHMUK 20130407 / 3 paratypes; Tonkin, Preston (?)/ 1.8 / 1 /09, J. J. MacAndrew coll, NHMUK 20130408 / 1 paratype; Tonkin, Col de Nuages, coll. Staadt 1969, MNHN 2012-26933 / 3 paratypes; Tonkin, coll. Denis 1945, MNHN 2012-26934 / 3 paratypes; Tonkin, coll. Denis 1945, MNHN 2012-26935 / 5 paratypes (mixed sample with P. ni t e n s n. sp.: MNHN 2012-26936 and P. amoenus: MNHN 2012-27018); Tonkin, coll. Denis 1945, MNHN 2012-26937 / 3 paratypes; Tonkin, pris du Col de Nuages (2000 m altitude), leg. Messager, MNHN 2012-26952 / 37 paratypes (mixed sample with P. n i t e ns n. sp.: MNHN 2012-26953); Tonkin, leg. Messager, MNHN 2012-26959 / 6 paratypes (mixed sample with P. n i t e ns n. sp.: MNHN 2012-26960); Indochine, leg. Messager, MNHN 2012-26963 / 1 paratype; Indochine, leg. Messager, MNHN 2012-26965 / 4 paratypes; Indochine, leg. Messager, MNHN 2012-26966 / 2 paratypes and 1 juvenile shell (not paratype) (mixed sample with P. amoenus: MNHN 2012-26967); Indochine, leg. Messager, MNHN 2012-26970 / 1 corroded shell (not paratype) (mixed sample with P. amoenus: MNHN 2012-26968 and P. nitens n. sp.: MNHN 2012-26969); Indochine, leg. Messager, MNHN 2012-26971 / 2 paratypes (mixed sample with P. nitens n. sp.: MNHN 2012-26972); Indochine, leg. Messager, MNHN 2012-26973 / 3 (2 paratypes and one broken specimen which is not paratype; mixed sample with P. nitens n. sp.: MNHN 2012-26974); Indochine, leg. Messager, MNHN 2012-26975 / 2 paratypes and a juvenile shell, which is not paratype; Indochine, leg. Messager, MNHN 2012-26976 / 4 paratypes; Indochine, leg. Messager, MNHN 2012-26977 / 7 paratypes (mixed sample with P. n i t e ns n. sp.: MNHN 2012-26978); Indochine, leg. Messager, MNHN 2012-26980 / 2 shells, the juvenile is not paratypes (mixed sample with P. nitens n. sp.: MNHN 2012-26979); Indochine, leg. Messager, MNHN 2012- 26981 / 14 paratypes (mixed sample with P. n i t e ns n. sp.: MNHN 2012-26982); Tonkin, leg. Messager, MNHN 2012-26988 / 1 paratype (mixed sample with P. nitens n. sp.: MNHN 2012-26987); Tonkin, Pakhé, leg. Messager, MNHN 2012-27010 / 2 paratypes (mixed sample with P. amoenus: MNHN 2012-27009 and P. n i t e ns n. sp.: MNHN 2012-27011); Tonkin, Pac-Kha, NHMUK 1909.7.2.34/ 1 paratype (labelled as "co-type"); Tonkin, Muong-Hum, NHMUK 1909.7.2.29/ 1 paratype (labelled as "co-type"). Type locality. Tonkin, Trinh-Thuong. Etymology. This new species is named after Zsófia (Sophia) Kémenes, the mother of the first author. Distribution (Fig. 15): The new species was collected in Northern Vietnam (Muong Hum, Lao Kay, Trinh Thuong), near the Chinese boarder by Colonel Messager. Remarks. In museum collections Pseudopomatias sophiae n. sp. was frequently in mixed lots with P. amoenus and P. nitens n. sp.Published as part of Páll-Gergely, Barna, Fehér, Zoltán, Hunyadi, András & Asami, Takahiro, 2015, Revision of the genus Pseudopomatias and its relatives (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Pupinidae), pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 3937 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/23713
Analysis of Hungarian programs for broadband infrastructure development
In an effort to promote the information society, the Hungarian government adopted a number of strategic concepts and action plans, which formed the basis of many calls for proposals to be funded by the government and the European Union alike to achieve the institutional vision. In this article the author analyze in evaluating the government's role in Hungarian broadband infrastructure development programs so far. As a supposal in the course of the five government-funded infrastructure development programs implemented in Hungary by 2009, economic policymakers relegated community-based or community-owned digital telecommunication infrastructure to a heavily limited, stopgap role in terms of impact and extent. The basis of the investigation consisted of the RFPs for all of the five programs, as well as the data series showing the results of the projects already completed or yet to be finished under them. By analyzing them, it was possible to investigate the hypothesis. --broadband,government-funded infrastructure,development programs
Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue
412 species-group names (including 11 replacement names), and 14 genus-group names of the Alycaeidae have been introduced to date. Type materials of 85% (336) of the known species and subspecies were examined, a further 5% (19) of the taxa were studied using available non-type material, and for another 6% (22) the original descriptions were sufficiently detailed to evaluate their taxonomic status. Only 3% of the taxa (12) could not be examined. Special attention was paid to the sculpture of the embryonic whorls and the sutural tube-microtunnel system in order to provide a novel classification for this group.
In this study 363 taxa (320 species or 43 subspecies) are accepted within the family Alycaeidae. Of these, 22 have been described by the lead author and his coauthors in previous publications. In addition, there are 18 species that were formerly classified in Cycloryx and now belong to Pincerna due to its synonymy with Cycloryx. Among the remaining 323 species, 209 (65%) are transferred here to another genus, whilst 114 (35%) have remained in their original genus.
Seven genera are accepted. While some questions (e.g., the distinction between Pincerna and Alycaeus) remained unanswered, this revision made three main achievements: (1) The Dicharax species were identified based on the absence of spiral striation on the entire shell; (2) the Metalycaeus species were identified based on the spiral striation of the protoconch; (3) and Stomacosmethis was separated from Alycaeus based on the extremely short sutural tube.
Five nominal species are being synonymised with other species, and eight species are now treated as subspecies. The following replacement names are proposed: Dioryx urnula niosiensis Páll-Gergely, nom. nov. for Alycaeus urnula var. daflaensis Godwin-Austen, 1914; Dioryx urnula rotundus Páll-Gergely, nom. nov. for Alycaeus urnula var. globosus Godwin-Austen, 1914; Pincerna crenilabris juttingae Páll-Gergely, nom. nov. for Alycaeus crenilabris laevis van Benthem Jutting, 1959; Pincerna crenilabris korintjiensis Páll-Gergely, nom. nov. for Alycaeus crenilabris latecostatus van Benthem Jutting, 1959; Dicharax conicus jatingaensis Páll-Gergely, nom. nov. for Alycaeus conicus var. nanus Godwin-Austen, 1914; Metalycaeus godwinausteni Páll-Gergely, nom. nov. for Alycaeus neglectus Godwin-Austen, 1914; and finally Metalycaeus suhajdai Páll-Gergely, nom. nov. for Alycaeus varius Godwin-Austen, 1914.Copyright Barna Páll-Gergely et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. The attached file is the published version of the article.NHM Repositor
Pseudopomatias harli Pall-Gergely, n. sp.
<i>Pseudopomatias harli</i> Páll-Gergely, n. sp. <p>Fig. 9 I</p> <p> <i>Pomatias Himalayanae</i> (sic!) (partim)— Godwin-Austen 1876: p. 181. <i>Pseudopomatias himalayae</i> (partim)— Gude 1921: p. 159.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> A small, turriform, "solid" species with weak sculpture on the neck region.</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> Shell small, greyish-yellowish to light brown, turriform; the 6.25–6.75 (n=5) rather bulging whorls are separated by deep suture; protoconch consists of two whorls, the first 0.75–1 whorl is very finely granulated, than it becomes very finely, regularly ribbed; teleoconch regularly, very finely ribbed; ribs gradually weaken on the last whorl; very weak ribs are visible on the neck region of most shells, whereas in the minority of shells the last quarter of whorl is smooth; whole shell with very fine spiral lines; aperture rounded with slightly angled columellar-parietal transition and sharply angled parietal-palatal transition; apertural rim slightly thickened and not, or very slightly reflexed; parietal callus weak; the boundary between the two circles of the rim is usually hardly visible.</p> <p> <b>Measurements (in mm).</b> H: 4.6–7.1, D: 2.6–3.5 (n=5).</p> <p> <b>Differential diagnosis.</b> <i>P. harli</i> <b>n. sp.</b> differs from <i>P. h i m al ay a e</i> by the blunter ribs and the smoother area (approximately a quarter of whorl) behind the aperture. In most cases <i>P. himalayae</i> has a thicker apertural rim and stronger callus, more slender shell and deeper suture. <i>P. pleurophorus</i> is larger and has a more corpulent shell, and its shell is almost smooth behind the apertural margin, whereas that area is usually ribbed in <i>P. ha r l i</i> <b>n. sp.</b> See also under <i>P. abletti</i> <b>n. sp.</b>, <i>P. reischuetzi</i> <b>n. sp.</b>, <i>P. s i y o m e ns i s</i> and <i>P. prestoni</i> <b>n. sp.</b> and Table 5.</p> <p> <b>Material.</b> Damsang Peak, W Bhutan, Godwin-Austen coll, NHMUK 20130421.1 (holotype), NHMUK 20130421.2–229 (228 adult shells = paratypes), NHMUK 20130421.230–435 (206 juvenile /broken shells= not paratypes) (mixed sample with <i>P. prestoni</i> <b>n. sp.</b>); Richila Peak, Sikhim, NHMUK 1903.7.1.3468/9 paratypes; Sikkim, Himalayas, NHMUK 1888.12.4.338–340/3 paratypes (mixed sample with <i>P. himalayae</i>); Darjiling, Godwin-Austen coll, NHMUK 1903.7.1.3955.4 (1 paratype; mixed sample with <i>P. himalayae</i>); Rissom Peak, Darjeeling, Bhutan, leg. W. Robert, 1882, Godwin-Austen coll, NHMUK 20130411.3 (one paratype; mixed sample with <i>P. himalayae</i>); Himalayas, E. R. Sykes coll, Acc. no. 1825, NHMUK 20130413.2 (one paratype; mixed sample with <i>P.</i> cf. <i>himalayae</i> and <i>P. prestoni</i> <b>n. sp.</b>); Singtam-Sikhim, NHMUK 1906.1.1.1004.5–11 (7 paratypes), NHMUK 1906.1.1.1004.12–19 (8 not paratypes =juveniles; mixed sample with <i>P. himalayae</i>); Cherra Poonjee & Kangbun, Godwin-Austen Collection, NHMUK 1903.7.1.3365.1 (1 adult = paratype), NHMUK 1903.7.1.3365.2–3 (2 juveniles =not paratypes) (mixed sample with <i>P. pleurophorus</i>); Damsang, Godwin-Austen coll, NHMUK 20130417/1 paratype; Rissom, Godwin-Austen coll, NHMUK 20130418.1–3 (3 adults = paratypes), NHMUK 20130418.4–6 (3 juveniles = not paratypes); Rissom Peak, Sikkim, Godwin-Austen coll, NHMUK 20130419.1–4 (4 paratypes), NHMUK 20130419.5–11 (7 juveniles =not paratypes); Damsang Peak, Godwin- Austen coll, NHMUK 20130420/1 paratype; Barowli Gorge, Aka Hills, NHMUK 1903.7.1.1587/10 paratypes; Valley east of Cherra Poonjee, NHMUK 1903.7.1.1588/1 (with regular ribs on the neck region, not paratype); Toruputu Peak, 7000, Dafla, NHMUK 1903.7.1.3746/1–3 (3 paratypes), NHMUK 1903.7.1.3746/4–8 (5 shells, with few strong ribs on the neck, labelled as cf. <i>harli</i>, not paratypes); Rissom Peak, Sikkim, NHMUK 1903.7.1.3469/1 paratype (mixed sample with <i>P. prestoni</i> <b>n. sp.</b>); Damsang Peak, Sikkim, W Bhutan, leg. Godwin- Austen, NHMUK 20130423/1 paratype (mixed sample with <i>P. prestoni</i> <b>n. sp.</b>).</p> <p> <b>Type locality.</b> Damsang Peak, W Bhutan.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> The new species is dedicated to and named after Josef Harl, Austrian biologist and malacologist, the friend of the first author.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Most samples were collected in Sikkim (Rissom Peak, Richila Peak, Damsang Peak), whereas some others were labelled as being collected in Dafla Hills (southern Arunachal Pradesh), Cherrapunji and Kangbun (Meghalaya state) (see also Fig. 2 and Table 3).</p> <p> <b>Remarks.</b> In museum collections <i>Pseudopomatias harli</i> <b>n. sp.</b> was frequently in mixed lots with <i>P. himalayae</i> and <i>P. prestoni</i> <b>n. sp.</b> In one sample, <i>P. h ar l i</i> <b>n. sp.</b> was mixed with <i>P. pleurophorus</i>.</p>Published as part of <i>Páll-Gergely, Barna, Fehér, Zoltán, Hunyadi, András & Asami, Takahiro, 2015, Revision of the genus Pseudopomatias and its relatives (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Pupinidae), pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 3937 (1)</i> on pages 22-23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/237131">http://zenodo.org/record/237131</a>
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