325,764 research outputs found
Hodder, Harvey. Interview about growing up in Crston South, NL.
Interview focuses on Harvey Hodder's childhood growing up in Creston South, NL00:00 - Harvey Hodder was born 3rd March 1943 in Creston South. Talks about his parents, Levy and Rebecca Hodder. His father worked as a boat builder close to their house. welcome them into the work shed and made toys for them; 03:02 - Talks about Adelaide Victoria Hillier, his grandmother; 03:39 - Hodder talks about where he played. They enjoyed open spaces and creating their own games. Hide and Seek, riding on bikes; 05:40 - They had no electricity until 1960, no indoor washroom, no central heating; 06:20 - Hodder talks about Christmas; 07:05 - Lack of spare time; talks about pets; 09:29 - Talks about sports, soccer; 11:10 - Chores they had to do and lack of gender roles; 12:58 - Though he was not alive during the depression, he talks about the effects on the next generation, through the attitudes of his parents; 15:50 - Talks about his grandparents; 18:00 - Talks about the rolls his mother, father, and grandmother took in discipline; 19:28 - Talks about tv and radio; importance of education; 22:08 - Talks about celebrating Orangemen’s Day; 25:28 - Talks about the night Newfoundland became part of Canada; the launching of boats, tradition of children being the only ones allowed in a boat as it was being launched; 28:22 - Church events; 30:13 - Hodder talks about his father telling stories
Hodder, S E, NX9815
This record was harvested from a previous catalogue system and will be withdrawn in 2025. Information in this record may be superseded or incomplete. Visit this record in UMA's new catalogue at: https://archives.library.unimelb.edu.au/nodes/view/392637Surname: HODDER. Given Name(s) or Initials: S E. Military Service Number or Last Known Location: NX9815. Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 1215.210407
Item: [2016.0049.24930] "Hodder, S E, NX9815
Hodder, W J, NX50879
This record was harvested from a previous catalogue system and will be withdrawn in 2025. Information in this record may be superseded or incomplete. Visit this record in UMA's new catalogue at: https://archives.library.unimelb.edu.au/nodes/view/392636Surname: HODDER. Given Name(s) or Initials: W J. Military Service Number or Last Known Location: NX50879. Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 35489.210406
Item: [2016.0049.24929] "Hodder, W J, NX50879
Hodder, M T, VX38737
This record was harvested from a previous catalogue system and will be withdrawn in 2025. Information in this record may be superseded or incomplete. Visit this record in UMA's new catalogue at: https://archives.library.unimelb.edu.au/nodes/view/392639Surname: HODDER. Given Name(s) or Initials: M T. Military Service Number or Last Known Location: VX38737. Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 45471.210409
Item: [2016.0049.24932] "Hodder, M T, VX38737
Hodder, R W (Richard William), SX14943
This record was harvested from a previous catalogue system and will be withdrawn in 2025. Information in this record may be superseded or incomplete. Visit this record in UMA's new catalogue at: https://archives.library.unimelb.edu.au/nodes/view/392638Surname: HODDER. Given Name(s) or Initials: R W (RICHARD WILLIAM). Military Service Number or Last Known Location: SX14943. Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 22249.210408
Item: [2016.0049.24931] "Hodder, R W (Richard William), SX14943
The role of decreasing contact temperatures and skin cooling in the perception of skin wetness
Cold sensations are suggested as the primary inducer of the perception of skin wetness. However, limited data are available on the effects of skin cooling. Hence, we investigated the role of peripheral cold afferents in the perception of wetness. Six cold-dry stimuli (producing skin cooling rates in a range of 0.02 to 0.41°C/s) were applied on the forearm of 9 female participants. Skin temperature and conductance, thermal and wetness perception were recorded. Five out of 9 participants perceived wetness as a result of cold-dry stimuli with cooling rates in a range of 0.14 to 0.41°C/s, while 4 did not perceive skin wetness at all. Although skin cooling and cold sensations play a role in evoking the perception of wetness, these are not always of a primary importance and other sensory modalities (i.e. touch and vision), as well as the inter-individual variability in thermal sensitivity, might be equally determinant in characterising this perception
Demography of nineteenth century New Zealand education: gender and regional differences in school retention
This thesis examines the progress of pupils through New Zealand schools in the last two decades of the nineteenth century and the first decade of the twentieth century. The purpose of this study was to apply demographic techniques to primary historical education data to enable the progress of pupils to be quantified and to allow comparisons to be made among different Education Districts and longitudinally over a period of some three decades.
The present work applies demographic methods using cohort and period analyses to overcome difficulties in direct comparisons of historical education data because of differences in population structure and differing examination pass rates in various Education Districts. This approach allows the determination of retention rates of pupils both by age and by level from Standard 4 to Standard 6 using primary data from the nineteenth century. In addition, gender differences in retention by age are analysed from the 1880s to the end of the first decade of the twentieth century. Previous published work considered school attendance only in general terms and usually on a national basis, but generally without analysing specific educational data on gender differences.
Studies prior to the present work have suggested that in the nineteenth century Education Districts differed in school enrolments (Hodder, 1996) and it is thus likely that there were differences in school retention of pupils between various Education Districts. Pilot research to the present work developed demographic methods for studying retention of pupil populations allowing for changes in the number and structure of the pupils populations over time (Hodder, 2005). These pilot methods are applied in the present research to study pupil retention in all thirteen Education Districts over the approximately 30 years from the 1880s. In addition to age and level cohorts, gender differences are analysed. Direct comparisons among all Education Districts and over time are now possible.
This study has used a novel approach to the analysis of historical education data. The results enable comparisons to be made among all thirteen Education Districts and across several decades; such comparisons have not previously been possible and will facilitate future research on the possible factors affecting pupil retention particularly in relation to employment opportunities for school leavers and differences according to gender.
References:
Hodder, C. (1996). Cambridge District High School and its community, 1880 - 1888. Unpublished Master of Arts thesis, Department of Education Studies, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Hodder, C. (2005). Old data, new methods: the use of demographic methods to study historical education data. Unpublished Directed Study, Department of Societies and Cultures, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand
Mild evaporative cooling applied to the torso provides thermoregulatory benefits during running in the heat
Mild evaporative cooling applied to the torso provides thermoregulatory benefits during running in the hea
Tactile cues significantly modulate the perception of sweat-induced skin wetness independently of the level of physical skin wetness.
Humans sense the wetness of a wet surface through the somatosensory integration of thermal and tactile inputs generated by the interaction between skin and moisture. However, little is known on how wetness is sensed when moisture is produced via sweating. We tested the hypothesis that, in the absence of skin cooling, intermittent tactile cues, as coded by low-threshold skin mechanoreceptors, modulate the perception of sweat-induced skin wetness, independently of the level of physical wetness. Ten males (22 yr old) performed an incremental exercise protocol during two trials designed to induce the same physical skin wetness but to induce lower (TIGHT-FIT) and higher (LOOSE-FIT) wetness perception. In the TIGHT-FIT, a tight-fitting clothing ensemble limited intermittent skin-sweat-clothing tactile interactions. In the LOOSE-FIT, a loose-fitting ensemble allowed free skin-sweat-clothing interactions. Heart rate, core and skin temperature, galvanic skin conductance (GSC), and physical (wbody) and perceived skin wetness were recorded. Exercise-induced sweat production and physical wetness increased significantly [GSC: 3.1 μS, SD 0.3 to 18.8 μS, SD 1.3, P < 0.01; wbody: 0.26 no-dimension units (nd), SD 0.02, to 0.92 nd, SD 0.01, P < 0.01], with no differences between TIGHT-FIT and LOOSE-FIT (P > 0.05). However, the limited intermittent tactile inputs generated by the TIGHT-FIT ensemble reduced significantly whole-body and regional wetness perception (P < 0.01). This reduction was more pronounced when between 40 and 80% of the body was covered in sweat. We conclude that the central integration of intermittent mechanical interactions between skin, sweat, and clothing, as coded by low-threshold skin mechanoreceptors, significantly contributes to the ability to sense sweat-induced skin wetness
Body mapping of cutaneous wetness perception across the human torso during thermo-neutral and warm environmental exposures
Sensing skin wetness is linked to inputs arising from cutaneous cold-sensitive afferents. As thermosensitivity to cold varies significantly across the torso, we investigated whether similar regional differences in wetness perception exist. We also investigated the regional differences in thermal pleasantness and whether these sensory patterns are influenced by ambient temperature. Sixteen males (20 ± 2 yr) underwent a quantitative sensory test under thermo-neutral [air temperature (Tair) = 22°C; relative humidity (RH) = 50%] and warm conditions (Tair = 33°C; RH = 50%). Twelve regions of the torso were stimulated with a dry thermal probe (25 cm2) with a temperature of 15°C below local skin temperature (Tsk). Variations in Tsk, thermal, wetness, and pleasantness sensations were recorded. As a result of the same cold-dry stimulus, the skin-cooling response varied significantly by location (P = 0.003). The lateral chest showed the greatest cooling (−5 ± 0.4°C), whereas the lower back showed the smallest (−1.9 ± 0.4°C). Thermal sensations varied significantly by location and independently from regional variations in skin cooling with colder sensations reported on the lateral abdomen and lower back. Similarly, the frequency of perceived skin wetness was significantly greater on the lateral and lower back as opposed to the medial chest. Overall wetness perception was slightly higher under warm conditions. Significantly more unpleasant sensations were recorded when the lateral abdomen and lateral and lower back were stimulated. We conclude that humans present regional differences in skin wetness perception across the torso, with a pattern similar to the regional differences in thermosensitivity to cold. These findings indicate the presence of a heterogeneous distribution of cold-sensitive thermo-afferent information
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