113 research outputs found
sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X231157145 - Supplemental material for Chemical Constituents From the Marine Microalgae <i>Thraustochytrium pachydermum</i>
Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X231157145 for Chemical Constituents From the Marine Microalgae Thraustochytrium pachydermum by Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy, Hoang Thi Minh Hien, Nguyen Cam Ha and
Le Thi Thom, Dang Diem Hong, Nguyen Van Thinh,
Nguyen Trong Dan, Nguyen Dang Hoi, Vu Thi Loan, Hoang Duc Quang, Dan Thi Thuy Hang, Phan Van Kiem, Nguyen Tien Dat, Nguyen Xuan Nhiem in Natural Product Communications</p
FIGURE 2 in Phylogeny of the Cyrtodactylus irregularis species complex (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Vietnam with the description of two new species
FIGURE 2. Bayesian inference trees for the Cyrtodactylus irregularis species complex from COI (left) and RPL35 (right) data. Symbols at the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP), and bootstrap (BS) proportions from maximum likelihood and maximum parsimony, respectively. Details of taxon names are in Figure 1 and Table 1.Published as part of Nguyen, Sang Ngoc, Le, Thanh-Ngan Thi, Tran, Thi Anh Dao, Orlov, Nikolai L., Lathrop, Amy, Macculloch, Ross D., Le, Thuy-Duong Thi, Jin, Jie-Qiong, Nguyen, Luan Thanh, Nguyen, Tao Thien, Hoang, Dat Duc & Che, Jing, 2013, Phylogeny of the Cyrtodactylus irregularis species complex (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Vietnam with the description of two new species, pp. 399-414 in Zootaxa 3737 (4) on page 405, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/21601
Ergodicity of scalar stochastic differential equations with Hölder continuous coefficients
Strojový překlad pro vietnamštinu s pivotním jazykem
Čeština a vietnamština jsou úředními jazyky České republiky a Vietnamu. Vzhledem k charakteristickým rysům těchto dvou jazyků a nedostatku zdrojů dat je česko-vietnamský strojový překlad velmi náročnou úlohou a překladový nástroj zaměřený speciálně na tento konkrétní jazykový pár nebyl dosud vyvinut. V této práci budujeme statistické překladové systémy pro překlad mezi češtinou a vietnamštinou a zkoumáme možnosti vylepšení kvality překladu pomocí překladu přes pivotní jazyk. Využití pivotního jazyka (jiného přirozeného jazyka) dává možnost zapojit do systému dodatečné jazykové zdroje. Jako pivotní jazyk jsme pro česko-vietnamský překlad vybrali angličtinu a připravili jsme trénovací a testovací kor- pus pro tyto tři jazykové páry. Pro každý jazykový pár kombinujeme různé zdroje korpusů a podle potřeby zlepšujeme jejich kvalitu pomocí normalizování a filtrování. S metodami překladu přes pivotní jazyk jsme provedli množství experimentů a analyzovali jsme je v realistických podmínkách.Czech and Vietnamese are the national languages of the Czech Republic and Vietnam, re- spectively. The distinctive features and the shortage of resources renders Czech-Vietnamese machine translation into a difficult task, leading to the fact that no effort has been put into developing a translation tool specifically for the language pair. In this thesis, we develop phrase-based statistical machine translation systems for the language pair and investigate the potential to improve the translation quality with pivoting. Pivoting refers to a set of ma- chine translation approaches through which a natural language, called pivoting language, is introduced to solve the problem of data scarcity between source and target languages, one of the most challenging problems of statistical machine translation. Selecting English as the sole pivoting language for Czech-Vietnamese translation, we prepare training and test- ing corpora for the three language pairs. All possible corpus sources are explored regarding each specific language pair. The next step is to improve quality of the training corpora through normalizing and filtering. Various experiments with pivoting methods are carried out to analyse the performance of pivoting methods in a realistic working condition.Institute of Formal and Applied LinguisticsÚstav formální a aplikované lingvistikyMatematicko-fyzikální fakultaFaculty of Mathematics and Physic
Farmland Acquisition and Household Livelihoods in Hanoi's Peri-Urban Areas
While farmland loss (due to urbanisation and industrialisation) causes job losses for a huge number of farmers and threatens food security, it can bring about a wide range of new job opportunities for local people through which they can change their livelihoods and improve their welfare. The literature in Vietnam and some other countries reveals that although there has been much discussion about the mixed impacts of farmland loss on rural household livelihoods, none of these impacts has been quantified thus far. This thesis is the first study to use econometric methods for quantifying the various impacts of farmland loss on households' livelihood strategies and outcomes.
Using survey data from 477 randomly sampled households in 6 communes in a peri-urban district of Hanoi, several regression models were used to examine how and to what extent farmland loss has affected rural household livelihoods in Vietnam. Specifically, three key relationships were considered and tested: (i) the relationship between farmland loss and household livelihood strategies; (ii) the relationship between farmland loss and household livelihood outcomes (income and consumption expenditure); and (iii) the relationship between farmland loss and household income shares by source.
It was found that farmland loss has a positive impact on the choice of non-farm work-based strategies, notably the informal wage work-based strategy. Given the impact of farmland loss, households' income shares actually diversified into non-farm sources, especially informal wage income. Interestingly, the results indicate that farmland loss, coupled with compensation, has no negative impact on livelihood outcomes (neither income nor consumption expenditure per capita). Possibly this can be explained by the fact that a number of households used part of their compensation money for smoothing consumption. In addition, income earned from jobs outside of farming might compensate for or even exceed the loss of farm income due to the loss of farmland. This suggests that farmland loss can have an indirect positive effect on livelihood outcomes (through its positive effect on non-farm participation).
This thesis makes several key contributions. Firstly, with a combination of an adapted analytical framework and appropriate econometric models, this study provides a proper approach for studies of the relationship between farmland loss and rural household livelihoods. Secondly, it provides the first econometric evidence for the links between farmland loss and household livelihood strategies and outcomes. Finally, based on the empirical results, this study proposes valuable policy recommendations for mitigating negative impacts of farmland loss on rural households and helping them achieve better livelihood outcomes
Bulbophyllum refractum Reichenbach. A. Leafy 1861
4. B. refractum (Zollinger 1847: 456) Reichenbach (1861: 259), Seidenfaden (1970: 347), Averyanov (1994: 284), Seidenfaden (1992: 263). (Fig. 4). ≡ Cirrhopetalum refractum Zollinger 1847: 456. Type:— INDONESIA. Java, Zollinger, 2261 (G00165064 photo!). ≡ Phyllorkis refracta (Zollinger 1847: 456) Kuntze (1891: 677). ≡ Tripudianthes refracta (Zollinger 1847: 456) Szlachetko & Kras (2007: 96). Habitat and phenology: —Epiphyte on tall trees in primary evergreen broad-leaved forests. Flowering observed in December–February. Distribution: — Vietnam (Lam Dong, Gia Lai, Dak Nong, Binh Phuoc, Dien Bien provinces), Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Java and Sumatra. Proposed conservation status:—According to currently available data, B. refractum seems quite common in Vietnam. Due to attractive nature of flowers, the species is widely collected for trade. Based on the national EOO 148,826.741 km 2 and AOO 28.000 km 2, and in accordance with IUCN criteria (IUCN, 2022), the species should be assessed in Vietnam as VU B2ab(v). The verifiable data for this species’ conservation status outside Vietnam is not available. Note:—Common in Vietnam, with relatively large flowers having a large dorsal sepal. The species is sometime misidentified as B. kanburiense; the main differences is indicated under the note for B. kanburiense. The drawing of Pham Hoang Ho (1992: 844) named as B. refractum possibly based on specimens of Tixier 15 (P 00348218) having a very small dorsal sepal typical for B. wallichii. Studied specimens: — VIETNAM, Lam Dong Province, Annam: piste de Fyan, 1957, Tixier, 15 (P 00348218 photo!). VIETNAM, Gia Lai Province, 1987, Averyanov, LX-VN 2143a/190a (photos LE 01057662!, LE 01087253!). VIETNAM, Binh Phuoc Province, 2005, Averyanov et al., HLF 4932a (photos LE 01087116!). VIETNAM, Lam Dong Province, 2011, NPT 006 (photos LE 0105766!, LE 01070245!). VIETNAM, Lam Dong Province, 2018, Truong Ba Vuong, Ngo Quang Dang, BV 1035 (VNM 00043084!). VIETNAM, Gia Lai Province, Truong Ba Vuong, BV 1083 (VNM 00043085!). VIETNAM, Dak Nong Province, 2019, Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL 1183.4 (photos LE 01067185!). VIETNAM, Dak Lak, 2019, Truong Ba Vuong, BV 532 (VNM 00043069!). VIETNAM, Lam Dong Province, 2021, Truong Ba Vuong, Ngo Quang Dang, BV 1046 (photos LE 01089814!, VNM 00043072!). VIETNAM, Dien Bien Province, 2023, Nguyen Sinh Khang, AL 2191 (photos LE 01123884!). INDONESIA, Java, 1844, Zollinger, 2261 (isotype P 00347107 photo!).Published as part of Nguyen, Van Canh, Averyanov, Leonid V., Maisak, Tatiana V., Nguyen, Thi Lien Thuong, Nguyen, Van Khuong, Pham, Thi Thanh Dat, Nguyen, Danh Duc, Dang, Van Son, Aromyen, Warapong & Truong, Ba Vuong, 2023, The review of Bulbophyllum section Tripudianthes (Orchidaceae) in the flora of Vietnam with the description of new species, B. viridipallidum, pp. 59-68 in Phytotaxa 598 (1) on pages 66-67, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/795880
NST
ARTICLES:
Erich Hahn, Lukács on Socialist Democracy.
Ricardo Alarcón de Quesada, Opening Speech at the
International Conference, “The Work of Karl Marx
and the Challenges of the Twenty-First Century."
MARXIST FORUM:
Prabir Purkayastha, Lebanon and Gaza: The Myth of
Israel’s Self-Defence.
Iraqi Communist Party Assessment of the War:
Interview with Salam Ali.
NST CONFERENCE/STUDY TOUR IN VIETNAM,
JANUARY 2006:
Ralph Barrett and Diane Meaghan, Globalization,
Education, Work, and the Ideology of the “Self-Evident Natural Laws” of Capitalist Production.
Luu Dat Thuyet, Vietnam’s Integration into the
International Economy in the New Situation of
Economic Cooperation in East Asia.
Clare L. Boulanger, Revisiting Class in Yet Another
Area of Globalization: A Dayak Example.
Hoang Ngoc Hoa, Environmental Protection: A Focus
on Sustainable Development.
Anthony Coughlan, The European Union in Crisis.
Tran Hiep, The Role of Real Socialism in
International Relations in the Twentieth and Early
Twenty-First Centuries.
Alexandros Dagkas, Ideological Inclinations and Cultural
Changes in a Globalized Europe: Effects on Greece.
Pham Duy Duc, Cultural Diversity under Conditions of
Globalization.
BOOK REVIEWS:
Ralph Dumain, A Defence of History and Class
Consciousness: Tailism and the Dialectic, by
Georg Lukács.
Jeffrey R. Kerr-Ritchie, The Life of Ho Chi Minh:
A Review Essay.
ABSTRACTS (in English and French).. (2006). Nature, society, and thought: a journal of dialectical and historical materialism, Volume 19, Number 1 (January 2006). Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/150763
Acute Complete Oculomotor Nerve Palsy in a Young Male Due to a Skull Base Myofibroma
A 25-year-old male patient visited the ophthalmology clinic because of upper eye lid ptosis in the right eye, binocular double vision, and light sensitivity. He was diagnosed with a complete third nerve palsy caused by a skull base myofibroma, a rare clinical entity that has not been described before in oculomotor nerve pals
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