250 research outputs found

    Synthesis of Functional Chlorophyll Derivatives and Construction of Light-Harvesting Supramolecules

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    近畿大学Kindai University博士(理学)主査:佐賀, 佳央 教授 学内授与番号:理第82号Naoya Takahashi, Sunao Shoji, Hitoshi Tamiaki, Yoshitaka Saga "Self-Assembly of Zinc Bacteriochlorophyll d Derivative Possessing a Triethoxysilyl Group at the 17-Propionate Residue" Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, September 2012, Volume 85, Issue 9, Pages 989–994 https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.20120043 掲載 Naoya Takahashi, Hitoshi Tamiaki, Yoshitaka Saga "Synthesis and self-assembly of amphiphilic zinc chlorophyll derivatives possessing a crown ether at the 17-propionate residue" Tetrahedron 6 May 2013, Volume 69, Issue 18, Pages 3638-3645 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2013.03.015 掲載 Naoya Takahashi, Keiya Hirota, and Yoshitaka Saga "Facile transformation of the five-membered exocyclic E-ring in 132-demethoxycarbonyl chlorophyll derivatives by molecular oxygen with titanium oxide in the dark" Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 2015, Volume 19, Issue 04, Pages 631-637 https://doi.org/10.1142/S1088424615500054 掲載doctoral thesi

    C132-Methylation of methyl pheophorbide a and stereoselective preparation of methyl (132R)-methylpyropheophorbide a

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    The (132R)-methoxycarbonyl group of methyl pheophorbide a, one of the chlorophyll-a derivatives, was converted to a methyl group through methylation at the C132 position followed by removal of the methoxycarbonyl group. The methylation of the C132 carboanion gave a 4:1 mixture of methyl 132-methyl-pheophorbide a and its 13 2-epimer. The successive pyrolysis of the major methylated product afforded methyl (132R)-methyl-pyropheophorbide a with a small amount of its (132S)-epimer. The substitution effects at the C132 position including stereochemistry were discussed on the basis of 1D/2D NMR, UV-vis absorption, and circular dichroism spectroscopic analyses as well as molecular modeling simulation. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.journal articl

    Phototriggered Dynamic and Biomimetic Growth of Chlorosomal Self-Aggregates

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    Supramolecular polymerizations mimicking native systems, which are step-by-step constructions to form self-aggregates, were recently developed. However, a general system to successively and spontaneously form self-aggregates from monomeric species remains challenging. Here, we report a photoinduced supramolecular polymerization system as a biomimetic formation of chlorophyll aggregates which are the main light-harvesting antennas in photosynthetic green bacteria, called “chloro­somes”. In this system, inert chlorophyll derivatives were UV-irradiated to gradually produce active species through deprotection. Such active monomers spontaneously assembled to form fiberlike chlorosomal self-aggregates in a similar manner as a dynamic growth of natural chlorosomal self-aggregates. The study would be useful for elucidation of the formation process of the chlorosomal aggregates and construction of other supramolecular structures in nature

    Photoactivated Supramolecular Assembly Using “Caged Chlorophylls” for the Generation of Nanotubular Self-Aggregates Having Controllable Lengths

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    Living supramolecular polymerization is a breakthrough system to control the size of supramolecular aggregates. Multidimensional (2D or 3D) self-aggregates of chiral and unsymmetric molecules are observed in nature. For instance, a chlorosome, which is the main light-harvesting antenna in green photosynthetic bacteria, possesses tubular structures of chlorophyll pigments with J-type slipped cofacial and circular arrangements. Here, we report size-controllable construction of chlorosome-like aggregates by photoactivated supramolecular assembly of “caged chlorophyll”. The caged chlorophylls, which were nonassembling (inert) species, were illuminated with UV-light to give the active species one by one, and then the resulting active monomers spontaneously assembled to construct tubular self-aggregates. The length of such chlorosome-like aggregate tubes was dependent on the UV-irradiation duration and intensity of UV-light. The photoactivated supramolecular assembly system would be useful for application of (opto)­electronic devices such as solar cells and artificial photosynthesis

    Synthesis and self-aggregation of chlorophyll derivatives possessing a pyrazole ring at the C3 position

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    Chlorophyll compounds possessing an N-(un)substituted pyrazole ring at the C3 position were synthesized by the reaction of chlorophyll-a derivative having a trifluoromethyl-β-diketonate group with (substituted) hydrazines in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol through the pyrazoline ring. The substituents on the C3-heterocyclic 5-membered ring affected the electronic absorption and emission of the monomeric chlorin molecules. Vis, CD and 1H NMR spectra of the zinc chlorin bearing an N-unsubstituted pyrazole showed its dimerization in a nonpolar organic solvent. © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.journal articl
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