1,764 research outputs found

    Public worship and practical theology in the work of Benjamin Keach (1640-1704)

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    The late seventeenth century was a critical and fruitful period for the Particular Baptists of England. Severely persecuted following the Restoration, toleration in 1689 brought its own perils. Particular Baptists were fortunate in having several strong leaders, especially the London trio of Hanserd Knollys, William Kiffin, and Benjamin Keach. Such a small and severely persecuted group as the Baptists could afford little time for academic pursuits, thus of necessity most of their theology was practical in nature. Benjamin Keach (1640-1704) was the most outstanding practical theologian among the English Particular Baptists of the late seventeenth century. This dissertation is a study of Keach, in particular his writings on public worship and practical theology. Although Keach was a prolific author, he has been almost completely neglected by scholars. After a biographical sketch of Keach, this study considers his writings on public worship and practical theology. In the area of worship, Keach made two outstanding contributions: First, he was the most vocal apologist for Baptist views on Baptism of his period. Secondly, and more importantly, his hymn writing and defense of hymn singing broke new ground, not just for Baptists, but for English Protestantism, in general. In addition to his contributions in these areas, he also dealt with the laying on of hands and the sabbath day worship controversy. Keach's contributions to practical theology fall into two main groups: his writings that concern religious education and those that deal with polity. In addition to these, Keach's vigorous advocacy of a high Calvinist soteriology are also considered under the rubric of practical theology. Keach's most important (although not his most positive) contribution in this area were his soteriological writings. Although well within the bounds of orthodoxy, some of the tendencies in Keach's soteriology were taken up by the following generation of Baptist leaders and developed into a stultifying hyper-Calvinism that handicapped Baptist evangelism and missions. In the conclusion, Keach's contributions to a theory of practical theology are considered

    A continuous network design model in stochastic user equilibrium based on sensitivity analysis

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    The continuous network design problem (CNDP) is known to be difficult to solve due to the intrinsic properties of non-convexity and nonlinearity. Such kinds of CNDP can be formulated as a bi-level programme, in which the upper level represents the designer's decisions and the lower level the travellers' responses. Formulations of this kind can be classified as either Stackelberg approaches or Nash ones according to the relationship between the upper level and the lower level parts. This paper formulates the CNDP for road expansion based on Stackelberg game where leader and follower exist, and allows for variety of travellers' behaviour in choosing their routes. In order to solve the problem by the Stackelberg approach, we need a relation between link flows and design parameters. For this purpose, we use a logit route choice model, which provides this in an explicit closed-form function. This model is applied to two example road networks to test and briefly compare the results between the Stackelberg and Nash approaches to explore the differences between them

    Female life among the Mormons : a narrative of many years' personal experience /

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    Also attributed to Mrs. Benjamin G. Ferris.At head of title: Maria Ward's disclosures.Mode of access: Internet

    A Markovian approach for stochastic dynamic traffic assignment

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    In dynamic traffic assignment (DTA) models, it seems relevant to consider the uncertainty inherent to motorist route choices. Particularly, choices on realistic transport networks are mostly made using motorists’ perceived costs of all routes from their origins to their destinations. We present an approach to address stochastic DTA based on nested cost operators, where motorists choose according to the perceived costs of the remaining trip, namely, from current position to destination. We integrate the Markovian traffic equilibrium by Baillon and Cominetti with the DTA formulation by Addison and Heydecker to generate the Markovian dynamic traffic assignment (MDTA) model, an arc-based stochastic DTA model that accommodates overlapping routes respecting costs correlation and First In First Out rule. We present a solution method for discretized time periods, computational results on an illustrative network, including sensitivity analyses of the parameters, and comparisons with a previous suitable stochastic DTA model from the literature

    Benjamin Pogrund: white witness of township life

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    Acclaimed South African "born journalist and author Benjamin Pogrund is widely known for covering the lives of black South Africans, including the Sharpeville massacre and the views of African leaders on political issues, and reporting on conditions in white prisons. He is described in his police file as "one of the strongest and most effective critics of the South African government.

    A note on the interpretation of the dual variables in estimating traffic capacity at signal- controlled road junctions

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    The values of the dual variables in a constrained optimisation problem can be used to estimate the sensitivity of the optimal value of the objective function to changes in the constraints. Allsop (1972) used standard methods of linear programming to derive expressions for the sensitivity of the reserve capacity at a signal-controlled road junction to various changes in the traffic engineering constraints. That analysis used the assumption that the maximum reserve capacity would be achieved when the cycle time used is maximal. While this normally occurs, some junctions have come to light where a reduction in the cycle time increases the capacity. Allsop's analysis is extended here to account for this possibility.

    Capacity at a signal-controlled junction where there is priority for buses

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    A discussion of the benefits of bus priority schemes shows the importance of providing adequate capacity for all streams of traffic. The analysis of capacity at a signal-controlled road junction is extended to cases where stages may be truncated or omitted in some cycles. The problem of finding signal settings which, when implemented with priority, emulate some which are known to provide a given level of capacity when implemented without priority is considered. Two commonly used rules to give priority by selective vehicle detection are analysed in detail and a third is considered briefly to illustrate the flexibility of the methods used. The range of conditions under which these priority methods can be implemented without causing any loss of capacity is quantified. If an additional rule is implemented to prevent priority from being granted too frequently, then this range covers most practical operating conditions. In cases outside this range, consequent losses of capacity can be estimated. A numerical example based upon a real bus priority experiment is provided.

    Can We Tell Stories Out of Our Memories? The Contributions of Derrida and Benjamin

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    The author draws from Jacques Derrida’s and Walter Benjamin’s writings on memory in order to argue that as these two thinkers deal with the simultaneity of the diachronic and synchronic dimension of time they open up the possibility of thinking about the relation between memory and narrative in a more complex way. These two theorists affirm the discontinuity and the nonrecognition between past events and present discourses and show the danger of conflating memory and narrative without the awareness of its limits

    Fourier transforms of Nilpotent Orbits, limit formulas for reductive lie groups, and wave front cycles of tempered representations

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    Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mathematics, 2011.Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.Includes bibliographical references (p. 54-56).In this thesis, the author gives an explicit formula for the Fourier transform of the canonical measure on a nilpotent coadjoint orbit for GL(n, R). If G is a real, reductive algebraic group, and O C g* = Lie(G)* is a nilpotent coadjoint orbit, a necessary condition is given for 0 to appear in the wave front cycle of a tempered representation. In addition, the coefficients of the wave front cycle of a tempered representation of G are expressed in terms of volumes of precompact submanifolds of certain affine spaces. In the process of proving these results, we obtain several limit formulas for reductive Lie groups.by Benjamin Harris.Ph.D
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