57 research outputs found
Behaviour of single stone columns in silty soil beds and load carrying improvement evaluation
No full textMacro controlling of copper oxide deposition processes and spray mode by using home-made fully computerized spray pyrolysis system
No full textСмысл названия романа Бахи Тахера "Любовь в изгнании"
No full textThe paper aims to clarify the meaning of the title of the novel “Love in Exile” by the Egyptian writer Bahaa Taher. Themes of this literary work have not been previously analysed in the Russian literary criticism, which constitutes scientific originality of the study. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that love of the famous Arabic left-wing journalist and the European girl was destined to fail due to the following reasons: alien environment, migrant’s complex, egoism, lack of patriotic spirit. Exile is an escape for both of them, but life in paradise is boring. Bahaa Taher deliberately separates his heroes, so they can return to their native country and begin a new life full of struggle for social ideals.Цель исследования заключается в том, чтобы объяснить смысл названия романа египетского писателя Бахи Тахера «Любовь в изгнании». В российском литературоведении прежде не было попыток проанализировать тематику этого произведения, что определяет научную новизну данной статьи. В результате автор доказывает, что любовь известного арабского журналиста левых взглядов и европейской девушки обречена потерпеть фиаско. Виной тому ряд причин: чужеродная атмосфера ссылки, комплекс иностранца, эгоизм, отсутствие духа патриотизма. Пусть изгнание оказывается для обоих спасением, но жить в райском саду не интересно. Баха Тахер намеренно разлучает героев, чтобы они вернулись каждый на свою на родину и начали новую жизнь, полную борьбы за общественные идеалы
The effect of chondrocyte cryopreservation on cartilage engineering
No full textChondrocytes were collected from the stifle joints of four pigs to study the effect of cryopreservation on the chondrogenic potential of chondrocytes. Half of the cells were cryopreserved for 3 months. Polyglycolic acid scaffolds were cultured with fresh or cryopreserved chondrocytes for 4 weeks. Cell morphology and the quality of engineered tissue were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy, histopathology and biochemical methods. More cells attached to scaffolds at 48 h when fresh chondrocytes were seeded. At 4 weeks, the numbers of cells, DNA and collagen II were greater in constructs engineered by fresh cells. However, the collagen II/DNA ratio did not differ between the two groups. More matrix was identified on a scanning electron microscope and by histopathology in the fresh group. Cartilage engineered with cryopreserved chondrocytes may contain less matrix and fewer cells. These findings most likely resulted from a lack of cell attachment on the matrix secondary to cryopreservation. Future studies are needed to further evaluate the mechanism by which cryopreservation may affect chondrocyte attachment
صورة النساء في رواية خالتي صفية والدير لبهاء طاهر: دراسة النسوية الأدبية
No full textمستخلص البحث
الأعمال الأدبي التى تصور عن حياة الإنسانية وكل أشكال من الثقافة التي تصور عن علاقة والعادة الجنسية هي الرواية. وكل الرواية من أحد البلاد أو كل بلدان في الدنيا ستخبر عن أحوال بلاده. وكذلك الرواية من العربية ستخبرها القارء عن أحوال حياة مجتمعها في العربية. والرواية أيضا تستطيع أن تصور مظاهر الإجتماع وأحد مظاهره عبر صورة النساء ومقاومتها علي الثقافة التي يسيطر الرجال. وهذه المشكلة ما برح مصيبا المجتمع وتكون هذه المشكلة الأحاديث عند فرقة النسائية بل حتى الآن. النسوية تعني البحث عن النساء الذي اتبع الرجال كقوام على النساء القوية وتغيير لأنهم رآها ضعيفة.
من الشرح أعلاه، أخذت الباحثة العنوان وهي صورة النساء في رواية صفية والدير لبهاء طاهر(دراسة النسوية الأدبية). وبأسئلة البحث، كيف صورة النساء في رواية "خالتي صفية والدير" لبهاء طاهر؟ وكيف شكل مقاومة النساء على ثقافة التي تسيطر الرجال في رواية "خالتي صفية والدير" لبهاء طاهر؟. تستحدم الباحثة في هذا البحث المدخل الكيفي وبالمنهج الوصفي لا نتاج البيانات الوصفية أساسية الذي يتعلق بموضوع البحث. وهذا البحث تكون من الدراسة المكتبية، إن مصادر البيانات في هذا البحث تتكون من المصادر الرئيسية والمصادر الثانوية. المصادر الرئيسية تؤخذ من رواية "خالتي صفية والدير" . والمصادر الثانوية تؤخذ من بعض كتب علوم الأدب التي لها العلاقة بموضوع البحث .
وأما نتائج بحثه يعني أن الباحثة وجدت صورة النساء من الناحية الجسد والناحية النفس والناحية المجتمع ومن أشكال مقاومة النساء على ثقافة التى تسيطر الرجال في رواية خالتي صفية والدير لبهاء طاهر هي تنصر صفية على حقوق النساء وأصبح من حقها أن تتصرف بطريقة لاتتصرف بها في البلد غير العجائز من النساء كانت تستقبل الرجال في البيت، وتزرع الأرض بنفسهال هي تعمل النساء وتحرك النساء بتحريك حرية أى استقلال بنفسها وهي تسحب الجوزة.
ABSTRACT
Literary works that can describe the human life and various forms of cultural representations that describe relationship and routines of gender is novel. Each novel from various countries in the world indirectly can enrich a person with a certain amount of information that exists in the country. As in Arab countries, the Arab novel reader with read would figure out description of the living conditions of the Arab nation. In addition, Novel is one container for describing social phenomena. Disclosure of social phenomena the image of woman and resistance to culture dominated by man. Until now, the phenomenon being discussed mainly followers of the feminism. Feminism is the discussion about woman to include man as being strong and jealous because the consider weak opponent type.
From the explanation above, the researchers took the title of which is "the image of Women in the Novel “Khalaty Safiyyah wa Ad-Dir” author by Bahaa’ Taher (Literary Studies Feminism) with formulation problems; How image of woman in the Novel Khalaty Safiyyah wa Ad-Dir” author by Bahaa’ Taher? And How the form of resistance woman to cuture dominated by man in the Khalaty Safiyyah wa Ad-Dir” author by Bahaa’ Taher?. Research method. This researchers used a qualitative approach with descriptive method. This research includes the study of the literature. Data source in this research consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data from the Novel Khalaty Safiyyah wa Ad-Dir, and secondary data from review books of literature pertaining with theme.
The results of this research are the first researchers found women in terms of their physical image, the image of women in terms of psychic and social image of women. While the second researchers found forms of female resistance against the culture of male-dominated Shofiyyah can receive male guests at home, and Shofiyyah down to the fieldsare actually women. It should not be doing this, he also claimed to get freedom by way of sucking up Ghouza
ABSTRAK
Karya sastra yang dapat menggambarkan kehidupan manusia dan berbagai bentuk representasi budaya yang menggambarkan relasi dan rutinitas jender adalah novel. Setiap novel dari berbagai negara di dunia secara tidak langsung dapat memperkaya seseorang dengan sejumlah informasi yang ada di negara itu. Seperti di negara Arab, dengan membaca novel Arab pembaca akan mengetahui penggambaran tentang kondisi kehidupan bangsa Arab. Selain itu Novel adalah salah satu wadah untuk menggambarkan fenomena sosial, Pengungkapan fenomena sosial diantaranya melalui citra perempuan dan perlawan perempuan terhadap budaya yang didominasi laki-laki. Hingga saat ini fenomena tersebut menjadi perbincangan masyarakat terutama pengikut gerakan feminism. Feminisme merupakan pembahasan tentang perempuan yang menyertakan laki-laki sebagai makhluk yang kuat dan dicemburui karena mereka menganggap lemah lawan jenisnya.
Dari penjelasan diatas, peneliti mengambil judul yaitu ” Citra Perempuan dalam Novel “Khalaty Safiyyah wa Ad-Dir Karya Bahaa’ Taher (Studi Sastra Feminisme)” dengan rumusan masalah yaitu; Bagaimana Citra Perempuan dalam Novel “Khalaty Safiyya wa Ad-Dir Karya Bahaa’ Taher? Dan Bagaimana bentuk perlawan perempuan terhadap kebudayaan yang didominasi laki-laki dalam Novel “Khalaty Safiyya wa Ad-Dir Karya Bahaa’ Taher”?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakanm pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Deskriptif. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pustaka. Sumber data penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer yaitu dari Novel Khalaty Safiyya wa Ad-Dir, dan data sekunder dari buku-buku kajian sastra yang berkaitan yang berkaitan dengan tema.
Hasil penelitian ini yang pertama yaitu peneliti menemukan citra perempuan dari segi fisis, citra perempuan dari segi psikis dan citra perempuan dari segi sosial. Sedangkan yang kedua peneliti menemukan bentuk perlawanan perempuan terhadap kebudayaan yang didominasi laki-laki yaitu Shofiyyah dapat menerima tamu laki-laki di rumah, turun ke ladang sedang sebenarnya perempuan tidak boleh melakukan ini, selain itu dia juga mengaku mendapat kebebasan dengan cara menghisap Ghouza
An Evolutionary Stochastic Discrete Time-cost Trade-off Method
No full textThis study introduces a newly developed method for optimized time-cost trade-off under uncertainty. It identifies the optimal execution mode for each project activity that results in minimizing the overall project cost and/or duration while satisfying a specified joint confidence level of both time and cost. The method uses an evolutionary-based algorithm along with a design generator of experiments and blocking techniques. The developed method accounts for managerial flexibility towards the selection of execution modes. This accommodates experience-based judgement of project managers in this process. Hence, the second fold of the developed method is a completely randomized experiment module that depicts the main effect of changing an activity mode on the project total cost and overall duration. The method provides the decision maker a guideline for making well-informed implementation strategies. The results obtained demonstrate benefits and accuracy of the developed method and its applicability for large scale projects.The accepted manuscript in pdf format is listed with the files at the bottom of this page. The presentation of the authors' names and (or) special characters in the title of the manuscript may differ slightly between what is listed on this page and what is listed in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript; that in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript is what was submitted by the author
Antibacterial Activities and Molecular Docking of Novel Sulfone Biscompound Containing Bioactive 1,2,3-Triazole Moiety
No full textIn this study, a new synthetic 1,2,3-triazole-containing disulfone compound was derived from dapsone. Its chemical structure was confirmed using microchemical and analytical data, and it was tested for its in vitro antibacterial potential. Six different pathogenic bacteria were selected. MICs values and ATP levels were determined. Further, toxicity performance was measured using MicroTox Analyzer. In addition, a molecular docking study was performed against two vital enzymes: DNA gyrase and Dihydropteroate synthase. The results of antibacterial abilities showed that the studied synthetic compound had a strong bactericidal effect against all tested bacterial strains, as Gram-negative species were more susceptible to the compound than Gram-positive species. Toxicity results showed that the compound is biocompatible and safe without toxic impact. The molecular docking of the compound showed interactions within the pocket of two enzymes, which are able to stabilize the compound and reveal its antimicrobial activity. Hence, from these results, this study recommends that the established compound could be an outstanding candidate for fighting a broad spectrum of pathogenic bacterial strains, and it might therefore be used for biomedical and pharmaceutical applications
Bioremediation of oil-contaminated water by bacterial consortium immobilized on environment-friendly biocarriers
No full textThermosensitive chitosan/phosphate hydrogel-composites fortified with Ag versus Ag@Pd for biomedical applications
No full text- …
