6 research outputs found
Geochemistry of hydrothermal fluids from the PACMANUS, Northeast Pual and Vienna Woods hydrothermal fields, Manus Basin, Papua New Guinea
Author Posting. © The Author(s), 2010. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of Elsevier B.V. for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 75 (2011): 1088-1123, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2010.11.008.Processes controlling the composition of seafloor hydrothermal fluids in silicic back-arc or neararc
crustal settings remain poorly constrained despite growing evidence for extensive magmatichydrothermal
activity in such environments. We conducted a survey of vent fluid compositions from two
contrasting sites in the Manus back-arc basin, Papua New Guinea, to examine the influence of variations
in host rock composition and magmatic inputs (both a function of arc proximity) on hydrothermal fluid
chemistry. Fluid samples were collected from felsic-hosted hydrothermal vent fields located on Pual
Ridge (PACMANUS and Northeast (NE) Pual) near the active New Britain Arc and a basalt-hosted vent
field (Vienna Woods) located farther from the arc on the Manus Spreading Center. Vienna Woods fluids
were characterized by relatively uniform endmember temperatures (273–285°C) and major element
compositions, low dissolved CO2 concentrations (4.4mmol/kg) and high measured pH (4.2–4.9 at 25°C).
Temperatures and compositions were highly variable at PACMANUS/NE Pual and a large, newly
discovered vent area (Fenway) was observed to be vigorously venting boiling (358°C) fluid. All
PACMANUS fluids are characterized by negative δDH2O values, in contrast to positive values at Vienna
Woods, suggesting substantial magmatic water input to circulating fluids at Pual Ridge. Low measured
pH (25°C) values (~2.6 to 2.7), high endmember CO2 (up to 274 mmol/kg) and negative δ34SH2S values
(down to -2.7‰) in some vent fluids are also consistent with degassing of acid-volatile species from
evolved magma. Dissolved CO2 at PACMANUS is more enriched in 13C (-4.1‰ to -2.3‰) than Vienna
Woods (-5.2‰ to -5.7‰), suggesting a contribution of slab-derived carbon. The mobile elements (e.g. Li,
K, Rb, Cs and B) are also greatly enriched in PACMANUS fluids reflecting increased abundances in the
crust there relative to the Manus Spreading Center. Variations in alkali and dissolved gas abundances
with Cl at PACMANUS and NE Pual suggest that phase separation has affected fluid chemistry despite
the low temperatures of many vents. In further contrast to Vienna Woods, substantial modification of
PACMANUS/NE Pual fluids has taken place as a result of seawater of seawater ingress into the upflow
zone. Consistently high measured Mg concentrations, trends of increasingly non-conservative SO4
behavior, decreasing endmember Ca/Cl and Sr/Cl ratios with increased Mg indicate extensive subsurface
anhydrite deposition is occurring as a result of subsurface seawater entrainment. Decreased pH and
endmember Fe/Mn ratios in higher Mg fluids indicate that the associated mixing/cooling gives rise to
sulfide deposition and secondary acidity production. Several low temperature (≤80°C) fluids at
PACMANUS/NE Pual also show evidence for anhydrite dissolution and water-rock interaction (fixation
of B) subsequent to seawater entrainment. Hence, the evolution of fluid compositions at Pual Ridge
reflects the cumulative effects of water/rock interaction, admixing and reaction of fluids exsolved from
silicic magma, phase separation/segregation and seawater ingress into upflow zones.This study received financial support from NSF grant OCE-
0327448, the WHOI Deep Ocean Exploration Institute Graduate Fellowship (to E.P. Reeves) and the Ocean
Drilling Program Schlanger Fellowship (to P.R. Craddock)
Formation, isolation, and identification of products from the inactivation of virginiamycin M1 by Actinoplanes utahensis
The Role of Human Capital in Economic Growth: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and India
Economic Growth has posed an intellectual challenge ever since the beginning of systematic economic analysis. Adam Smith claimed that growth was related to division of labour, but he did not link them in a clear way. After that Thomas Malthus developed a formal model of a dynamic economic growth process in which each country converge toward stationary per capita income. According to this model, death rates fall and fertility rises when income exceed the equilibrium, and opposite occur when incomes are less than that level. Despite the influence of the Malthusian model in nineteenth century economists, fertility feel rather than rose as income grew during the past 150 years in the west and other parts of the world. The Neoclassical growth model of Solow (1956), which has been for the past thirty years the central framework to account for economic growth, focuses on exogenous technical population factors that determine output-input ratios, responded to the failure of Malthusian model. Neither Malthus’s nor the Neoclassicists approach to growth pays much attention to Human Capital. Yet the evidence is quite strong of close link between investments in human capital and economic growth. Since human capital embodied knowledge and skills, and economic development depends on advances in technological and scientific knowledge, development presumably depends on the accumulation of human capital. Investment in human capital has been a major source of economic growth in advanced countries.
Geologic setting of PACManus hydrothermal area — High resolution mapping and in situ observations
Author Posting. © The Author(s), 2014. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of Elsevier for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Marine Geology 355 (2014): 98-114, doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2014.05.011.This study presents a systematic analysis and interpretation of autonomous underwater vehicle-based microbathymetry combined with remotely operated vehicle (ROV) video recordings, rock analyses and temperature measurements within the PACManus hydrothermal area located on Pual Ridge in the Bismarck Sea of eastern Manus Basin. The data obtained during research cruise Magellan-06 and So-216 provides a framework for understanding the relationship between the volcanism, tectonism and hydrothermal activity. PACManus is a submarine felsic vocanically-hosted hydrothermal area that hosts multiple vent fields located within several hundred meters of one another but with different fluid chemistries, vent temperatures and morphologies. The total area of hydrothermal activity is estimated to be 20,279 m2. The microbathymetry maps combined with the ROV video observations allow for precise high-resolution mapping estimates of the areal extents of hydrothermal activity. We find the distribution of hydrothermal fields in the PACManus area is primarily controlled by volcanic features that include lava domes, thick and massive blocky lava flows, breccias and feeder dykes. Spatial variation in the permeability of local volcanic facies appears to control the distribution of venting within a field. We define a three-stage chronological sequence for the volcanic evolution of the PACManus based on lava flow morphology, sediment cover and lava SiO2 concentration. In Stage-1, sparsely to moderately porphyritic dacite lavas (68 - 69.8 wt. % SiO2) erupted to form domes or cryptodomes. In Stage-2, aphyric lava with slightly lower SiO2 concentrations (67.2 – 67.9 wt. % SiO2) formed jumbled and pillowed lava flows. In the most recent phase Stage-3, massive blocky lavas with 69 to 72.5 wt. % SiO2 were erupted through multiple vents constructing a volcanic ridge identified as the PACManus neovolcanic zone. The transition between these stages may be gradual and related to progressive heating of a silicic magma following a recharge event of hot, mantle-derived melts.The RV Melville work was funded by a combination of the US National Science Foundation grant OCE-0327448 and a collaborative research funding grant from Nautilus Minerals for the ABE surveys. The RV Sonne research cruise was funded through the BMBF (Grant G03216a). Additional funding, including salary support for JT, was provided by the German DFG Research Centre/Excellence Cluster “The Ocean in the Earth System”. WB acknowledges support from DFG research grant BA1605/4-1
"Globalization and the Western Welfare State. An Annotated Bibliography"
The present situation of Western European and North American societies offers a panorama marked by increasing disorder and institutional discontinuity. A crucial element in this disorder is the relationship between welfare state institutions and economic globalization. This relationship points to problems which afflict most central institutional domains of modern societies, but also to more disturbing issues like basic insecurities about values and political concepts, about the individual's position vis & vis society and political authority, and about the demarcation of different "spheres of justice". Here we are concerned with globalization and welfare states", a relationship in which all these insecurities are reflected -- and in which all this translates into conceptual and analytic problems and puzzles for the researcher. and this bibliography should provide a first orientation to anyone who begins to confront "globalization and the welfare state". What we have tried to gather together is "raw material". It may help to achieve a more complex and adequate understanding of today's welfare states and the international economic system. However, this bibliography is highly subjective -- perhaps even idiosyncratic --, and it is so for a simple reason. Our background is comparative welfare state research. Therefore we emphasize matters which are white spots in our intellectual world maps, like international relations theory and international political economy. "Hic sunt leones.' we hope that researchers from the 'international" research community will nevertheless find the bibliography useful for their own work
3
BLUE AND GOLD WIRELESS SYSTEM
SCORES AGAIN! IS GREAT SUCCESS
HISS HELEN GREEN OP STAN
FORI* IS PROMISED BRIDE
OF U C MAN
Ruben W Cross ol Berkeley Is tbs
Lucky Mon -Wedding Set
ror Foil
Announcement i* made of the en.
gagemrni of Mi.« llrlcn Green of
Stanford University, io Robert W
Cross ol Berkeley. v^--
Mi*..Gr.en graduated from Stanford iu the spring of iqio She i* the
daughter of fntateot R I. Creen,
who wax for many year* chairman ot
tke Undent affair* committee ami one
ol the leading farully men ol thr institution Cross received his diploma
across the hay in 1011. and i* now in
tbe office of William Ppruule. prrx-
ident ot the Southern I'sciiW Thr
young people became ao-uainlc'l dur-
ing their college days.
Miss Green'* college esierr OOAttA
crably antedated her under graduate
day*, a* the hat tp«ni most nf hrr
life on the Stanford campu. and graduated from the Palo Aim high school
in 1004 She it the author nf "Mrtc't
to the Palo Alio High** Shr taught
al Mamanita (oil term She is o
memt-cr of ihe Kappa Alpha Thetx
sorority In hrr senior yrar shr wa*
president of the Cap and Gown Society of women student* She wa* slso
enrolled in thr Knglish club Hrr
department was history
Cum graduated front the college
of locial science* ttt wax editor-in-
chief of the "Occident." a monthly
literary maga-iur pabfiohed by the
-.lu.lent*. and president of llir Knglish club Mc wag fleeted to thr Golden Bear botlOf society The welding will «..ni ui the oartjr tall, >-*''
lhe couple will liw« in one ol llic blj
Mphs
Thcta
maids
Mis*
at Lo
rill orl
bride
Qregfl 1* *pi n.ling the tuminrr
Gates with her family.
Sing Kee Has Some
Stormy Weather
Ahead
t*Ei.K*"Ti*.i. wkhmbr fmovnu
tin*.! -n n IttU laxuMuuunra
M-TTKRV.
Sing Kee, the Cklnese Isoar-zman
of Santa Clara, who has attalaed
fame as a weather prophet, was arrested on tbe charge of conductlog
a lottery est sbtlsb ment on hi*
premises. The nfflrers raided the
tuck of hi* laundry and found a
gralasack full of lottery tickets.'
stamp* to mark them and other lm-j
pedlmenta of the trade. The war-'
s> against the celestial wa*'
sworn to by fhe town mondial.
Ring was released nn IS'* ball and1
bla trial wa* set for Auguat Tih. He
claims lhal tbo ironble la due to
the 'raki'i-v of other weather
prophets who dislike his .uccesa at
foretelling climatic conditions
FEDERAL TELEGRAPH CO IN
STALLS COMMUNICATION
WITH HONOLULU.
Locsl People Have Been Perfecting
the Poul»*m System for
Se-rersl Ysar*
The Federal Telegraph Co, whose
headnuartrr* are in Palo Alto, sent a
message of icV-o words In Honolulu
on .-"nmi i* morning by it* new Pool
sen wirrles* *>*trm from il* new ala
tion al Ssn Bruno point. South San
Francisco The route over which the
rncauge traveled i* -loo mile* This
is .too miles longer than the Marconi
wirrlct aystem acrox- tin- Atlantic
Rrgular service will be installed immediately.
Ry means nf ihe Poul.cn *tcm.
which i* a radical departure ftom lhe
earlier styles nf wireless communication, the distance 10 Honolulu is made
a small factor It will now he ar
ra*y bridge to Japan, rilbcr by a re
lay system or direct line
The officer* of lhe company are for
the most pert local men The pre*
id.nl it Brarh Thompson, a Stanford
graduate living in Menlo Pork; K
W Hopkins of Menlo Park i* vice
prr.idenl, II P Veeder nf San Fran-
cisfci. *crrclary and treasurer; Chattel
I) Mars of Pat.i Alio. S F. Slarle ol
Palo Alto. George A Pope of Menlo
Park. Carl Philip. John F Deahl.
Henry Meyer are the direct
Chief Kngineer C. F Klwrll of Palo
Alto ii at present in Honolulu.
The experiment* wiih the Pnul-.cn
■ -.-iem have been carried on in Palo
Alio for several year*. It _• et].e-ti*,!
ihat the company **tti now make ei
tensive improvements which have
l.rrn plaaaod tar it* local pUal
The Honolulu station has just l.*..i
finished ami i* located 1. miles out-
sn!c the city It tort* 1*0 month* to
l.iiikl The Malta* at San Bruno
1*4.1 nI con*istx nf Iwo .(..' fool lower..
which arc the loftiest wirr't**. -tip
p4.rt. in ihe *roi*M The i*«i ttia*i-
ate triangulai in »h-pc, measuring
st> feci on a side, IB*, arc built .<t
wood They ate fo-n,fcet apatt. aad
hetneen ihem i* suspended a tntal of
J*_noo fret of antenna, or wire- floed
to (lt..hjtK< and receive the cteclrir
-Utirnl* t-c_tin_ lie nir**_ge*
two Volt* ol Direct Current
Two complete set* nf 30 kilowatt
generator* have been installed, capable nf supplying 600 volts direct cur-
rent One ..f thee generator* 11 lo
be kept in reserve Tbe lotat area
rovercl by lhe Basts, guy. ami antenna 1. alwiiit p* acres
The Potilsrn *>*lcni make-, il* wire-
tr** llgaali in I manner entire I) itif*
icrcnl from the Marconi Ba. iBCej
Thc advantagev claimed for it are
that the messages arc a*, min'iil'-ui..!
at lhe ordinary telegram: that there
is frcrtloiti from amateur interference
and tbat it it capable o( high speed
baton The speed <•* thr or.
relc*. i* le*» than 50 word*
a minute, while the new method approaches 300 word* a tninuie
Briefly, ihr diffcrm-. in tran*million ii ihi* The Mai-cc-r*. i*-ilem
ia1* !•>
elcelri
Et
break
dot aod
Palo Alto Woman
Dies In Idaho
**__***** WAS TAKKN -HI. UIIIt.K
VIslTIM. 111*11 llAK.HTKH
IN' IDAHO.
Tke fuaeral of Mrs I Ion nob 1
Burn*, sho died suddenly last Ptl-
dsy la Idaho, wai held nn Thursdo*.
mornlng from her lotr realdeorr.
tl. Everett avenue. thenc |o 81.
Tboma* Aqulnaa Churcb. where'a
high requiem mass was said for
the repose of her onul Tbe Interment ws* st llody Cross cemetery,
Son Mateo county.
Mr*. Burns was taken *lck wltb
pneumonia while on a vlalt wltl.
her daughter, Mr- Charles Wolf. In
Idaho. Rhe had apent most of her
life In .-'on t'l.n, i>,... but ha* b**n
a resident of Palo Alto for tbe lasl
foar years Rhe leaves aeeen children to mourn her toes—Mrs. M.
F. Tobln. Mrs, 4. II. Pegrkes. Joha
ond Edward Burn* of San Kranrloco,
Mrs. Charles Wolf of Idaho and ***
Misses Gertrude osd Ksthrrloe
Boras of Polo Alio.
wm
What * tke trouble with ibe
eaaxpslBg gle* clab.
"DisbBBded. Oar best teoor got
J-ealou* because be thought tk* eaa-
dldate was getting more atteatlOB
than be was"—Washington fltor.
late
VkBBart
***___.*_ Marqala lo a Uttl*
Oo* act lo alr*04y oeer."
"Ak. Vhieb oae?"—Boston Trsn
script.
.la-li signal rcptcciil* an iii-Jcik-
dent current impul.e liaanrallti
through the air, the """oaken *->*t.
make* signal* hy varying, at lh
Oi the Sending 0*p*~*rBtor, lhe ele.liiral
wave trngth in a -<.nti**u-.u« current
The Marr.itii .ystrtu ..-wn* the line
of tran*misii.<n fof <ach separate -ig-
nal The PouUen *y*lem. on the
other hand, opcni the line once and
laMBO it open by continuous electric
impul.r. white the signal* are being
iMii'initud
A rapid mechanical method in the'
transmitting and receiving of message* i* po Sl .Me under tbe new *>■.
tern. A meat-age can be punched on a
tape *n a* to differentiate between
the dot. ami ilashe*. and then sent
through a mechanical sender at tlie
rate t-l 150 to .150 word* a minuic. Al
the receiving station their impulse*
arc received by a vibrating gold wire
of extreme linenc** Thr shadow- of
Ihi. moving wire i» thrown on a moving photographic tape, whirh fnr
mslir* a record for the re'riving up
rHaior
BOARD ACCEPTS
FUEL OIL BIDS
PRICE IS o 1-0 CENTS HIGH
ER THAN PRESENT
CONTRACT.
Bido Will Be Received for Con
struction of Concrete Building at Poorer Plant.
The board of public work*
opened bid* on Monday Ior suppling the power plants wllh fuel oil
for the -tear beginning llepletnbsr ti
10, 1113. Three bids were receive.) Mr* rrpre*
ao follow*: ****** «•
A Modeled Oil Co. per t.t.1 |0 7» \*'* ,""*"" f'
Standard Oil Co.. per bbl... .199 I******
l'nion Oil Co. per bbl 1919)**
Many State Societies
Organized to Boos**
1915 Fair
Within the past few week* Hate
and foreign **jeittie» bave keen or-
ganued ia San Franei.ro by New
Kngland. Wisconsin. Arucnu. Okie,
I'rnntytvania, Missouri. Georgia, New
York, Colorado. Minnesota. North
Carolina. f.oaUiana. Germany. Great
Britain. Conada, France, Italy. Por*
iug.il, Spain, Sweden, Norway, Hoi.
land. 1 irnni.ir h am! Scrvia, Wllh a
intrtrsimg in exposilioi' par*
•*** ■ oaaaaaaao*»*s**-o*«oooaoaaaai
and government*
snd foi
The rnntrarl wo* awarded lo Hi-
A.socialed Oil Compony for one
year at 71 ceato per harrsl. Tke
|if..*i'tit contract la w|ib the t'nlon
(111 CompBBy at **'.' 1-3 cents per
Barrel. There ha* *-■•„ a alssdv
ri*.- ln the price of crude oil during
Oaaj
state and foreign
become affiliated.
■ people
1* lhe belief of thr expositioi
10 suTirtie* will lie of great
rr in calling the cxpoiitii-n <
■nlion nf thnr !i<.
1 hr done by lhe
Br*, postal cards and primed mat
, and hy tending rcporls of mr. t
he year, and on Halurdsy laat Ik- <n** ** ***** ***** news-aaper. tt U
figure* were odvsnced I cents, mok- *■■*'■ '"-'irvr.l lhat the memhrrs of
lag lhe price In Ihe ..pen market II ****** ">>**>*•** ***i** cxerct*e a conxid-
cents a barrel Tke csilmoted cost ***** >*•**»**** **•** tcgi'latiie bad.
of fuel oil lor lhe rurreoi Bsesl yesr **-'*** *• "Mainir* of ippropria;..-iv
Is 11.100, aa compared wltb aa ** ********* *" defray lhe cost oi parti
tlmkle of 11.000 for Isal ysor. As 'H-at •■-.
oooa as the new generating set can ******* * *** '» as*i*ling lhe .lifTer.
be installed the root nf oil will be '*■* "tt-am/ati-.n* in inrrea«m_ thru
materially reduced. j membership, the exposition will re-
Tbjf" I'slo Alto Creamery j*p* ***** ipftxeatlBOTO from sny part ot
grafted a permit lo Install a small ''" f*o<'i«»*' coasl and see
-*.ll<-r.lu lhe bHlMlBg at III UbI-.**" prope'-y transmitted
verslly avenue
j Alum Roch Peril | FORUM
■ ae.Boooooa*a*****as>osooaaa*i
'Alum Koch caayoo, oe It bs*
hews kaows for gea-acslloas, Is tko
name gives lo tfcs sleep sided .alley
of Ike Upper eaeferlr portl** sf
. li hod
ng ttaWn
lire lo ..Hilt..
l*Haiatllff [•"*•• a*l'tr"T«.
Ibe elty council lo pass s resolution
of InlcBllon to complele lhs paslBg
nn Emerson Oireet. The work hs* ■'"" ■'"'
*.\'.\ been tomplel*d umkr private! **** **V
rontran, eirept In front of one flft* "' ,,lf
foot tot and lhe rn>**lii| at IIoiiii-i ** '
avenue.
The 1'iirlflc Telephone and Tele- ******
graph i .rn,|,«n* sa* gron(«Hl i*er
mission lo attach 0 coble lo certain
pole, nu Clioliiithg avi-uue.
The budget nf the public work*
d.-psrimen' for the current fl*co!
i.-*r wo. ronaldered snd wb* or
dered iron.milted lo lhe rlty coun
II with ihe opproval of the board
("Ion. and *|*ecllie*lion* for tin tslinsia llolil
concrete butldlag for the ]-.•.■'
Plant ..re tubmllled by the citv
engineer and were approved by lln*
hoard The clerk wao autkorlxe.1
to advrrtl**- for bide Ior the con
otruclloB of lhe building
The .1 Mon of the engineer ex
tending th-* tlm. far 1
I for the erection
incinerator lo Augu.t II. HIS, wa*
approved
P.Blteacia creek Ao tBt*re*tisg
arrosnt of tb. nsoss-n for ths some
-PeBlt.acla" as glv.a to Ihlo atres-n
ls related Is tho history of tk* eoox-
munlty. It eesme ikst la th. -ssrly
days o( tk* ' gpsnleb occupsHub
lh.ee were founded na. on either
aide of Ibe broad valley here, new
known a* Ike ftonio Clara valley,
two mlsnt.in*, one the Mloolnn nf
Ronia Clara and ihe uther tbe San
Jo*. Mission TklO lUlle torn011
wllh lis beslffc-glviag spring*
of course *o<in well known. It bed
been the resort of Indians
generation* Coming
from the mountain* about mldwar
between the iwo missions, its nok-
•hoded bank* and meodowa becom**
lhe mewling ground of lbe padre* ot
lhe two iiili-ilotis. aad It I. related
thai Ihey galhers-d her* regolo.lv
every two moath*. 'in i*eniieatlr
roBfesa their sine lo one oaolher':
henre thr noma pwnltencla creek.
If 1 usderslsad Ike fclolnry of
the osBersklp of this area rorra-rity
It beloaged to tbe orlglaot lows or
pueblo of Bs* Jose sad II included
practically all of the olopee >-f Ike
rreek lo lbe euutntlto of tke -in-
mur:.ling kill* or mouBlalBB l'n
wbn I fortunstrl*/ some nf Ikls ares has
mr [been. In Ihe post, Ihrough short
_)1(r t*tghted iBtereoto. releooed ond m.Ii!
, tto settler.. BBd oome of tblo II would
Ran-1** ***** ***** *" r.lnriirporote In the
pork, ao will be dlecueoed later.
I",,i.,|irl**— tV.i Act-ew.
'As II sii.ii.Ib (nday. the area con
trolled by rour rnmniloelnn. Nome
COO acres, extend* along the nD_g
of l-i-i.i-. 11. rn creek from the rug
gi-il Muff "ust es*l of itn* propose.)
•It*- for Iho Odd I'eltows' home, for
about three iiillre In the upper
9 i foil, of one of the limn-ho nf Pan-
iltenrts iteek. knosn a* Arroyo
BULL MOOSE OF MAINE Agoaguc. For 0 enB*lderable dl*-
I tance at the westerly end of thl*
TAKE CHANCES GALORE .,.,, the re-crvotioa lo romparo-
10rrow. being from TOO In
I.1.11O feel In width from north In
rn.1 the.r n,
lth the 1
..{ Ihelr nail
the Informal
will f'H.
they
■llf-
he 1
ffi
ill*
nual
a
all
arc
int*
rrtled.
cure
Ihr
CO-
tun in nit
ol
-Uo
1 *■■ -ti.. -in.- -. i:... -
With tia.ii. end ls*-p*-cl
vt.-tiim-n.
It.. k:e».i.i». aail rurtoaity
the doing* of the ball moose of
Maine thl* summer, and ouly luck
he 4.pen1ag iiljha* »a»ed mony of tbem from
nf s garbage'**•*•«• roller of fote.
Monsch's Latent Role
Is That of a
Dancer
Ml, HTIOKST nn*- ATTKJ*!
ION T«> 1MI.IIIWIWll WM-
mm ura in nonca
The many frleml. at
donsch will be tnt.-r-.si. .1 1..
hot be I* In lake a 1.0'lltig p
Jack". Dilemma." »ne ol 1;
At ttouih Molunr-u. WnlRi-do)
big bull rame out of the wondi
laop4.1 . four-rail fi-nre Into a field
nf growing rorn. ond no Iteing sl
Isrked , by two bulldngo do.hi .1
... in*- K*a *-i..k|'4ile'. doorysr-1.
■bar* Mn sto.kpoie had a fin.
wash hung out lo dry The rlntheo-
| line b*fa_0fl tangled In the horn* of
I tin* HI0000. ond when last seen he
I wao streaking it down the river
1 rn.ll with Ihe underwear nf the
j Htackpnle family flying In xarl-
.ol.iri-il pennant* astern. Damage.
Itf.
[»*vh), In llntden, near Ryder* Hluff.
kgoa ""' U***rwaajopl| „n Thursday oh-
.served a hull mohse stsndlng at the
edge of ihe woods bordering s ha*
.south. Korther cool, wllh lhe re-
rent t.kings, tbe breadth Is a little
over half a mile, or about 1.000
"■ark rest. There Is a tittle dlaVr.Bce Ib
elevation ur a total fall Ib Ike
stream Itself, la Ihlo dl*taare. of
.nni- HOO feet; a considerable
amount, of course, -omtng ot Iba
falls. although th. flow of Ihe
stream Is for moat of It* length
quite rapid. For almost 'he ***Jt_rO
-length nt fhe stream the banks oa
tlher side rise quite rapidly: In
jnie* plsres being the nleep.*! »nrl
f rugged rirr.v 1 HIT., the .lope*
re quite sleep nnd rl.e tn height.
I.I
Hie
other Ju.l
I.ting .tr..
it .if
There Is
res Ihot I. ctcii oppr.,x
I. In f nt only iwn ourh
|ilol weot nf Alum Ituck,
ten* In extent, and r-
1 Utile amiih uf llic ex
railway slalluB*. ef *lx
rI'"i field.
.nil* nbaervlng tho
■Tuni.
Ihr
irlliod
cut 01 hei
etc
interfering or receiving mr-...'. atM
tniendcd for them To illu.trjir. j
pistol t'tcil near a piano vet* all the
siring* tn vibration This compare*-
wiih the present wireless system,
where a me**age ar«u*r<. all the *ta-
iiiim within range. A C toning fork
.truck near a piano will bring forth
s response only from the C string*
Thi* may be compared with the Pool-
ten system, and also illustrates the
povvihility of having several transmission station* within a clo** range
sending message. simultancouxly
without interference
The reason for tbe greater distance
over which messages may be sent
pero-
Ade'o college -mni-dle.. which will ,,„„ of , lnr,w|n|( machine. »"or an
given to Venice, l-o* Angaleo, hour ,hf> moft(_» »(n0d there and
uoly, ob Friday eveBlBg lie lo:.h„, ,h, „,^n h.d amlt and*one lo
to appear la a dsnclng turn that _!„,,,, th* big fellow irolted aero**
hrllllaatly Inierprrto the Joy of *-ol*|t*,, n#,M to th,. ro»rhine, omellod of
lege life ,, %nA TmemH* *tmrk ,„ ,h, woedo.
Moneeh will tn- roatOaBkorod f'rr. i*,n*'ihe Hangor and Aroostnek
his Mimewhst ecceatrte career as a railroad near Orlnditone. Toe-aday
local tkeopUa. aoiably Ib ihe araa-| .fteronon a bull m-aose ran a rac*
teur Sao Qaeatln beneflt which «a*| sellb the Bangor express. Tke aol-
llv-n here last March I mfl| wu ironing slowly along lhe
Uaat yret Uoa-wb's vocotu.o ac- ,f|l(-k wb*n )hp train came otoBg.
mile* put blm full lo the public sq-i plld no atteatlon lo Ibe wkla-
iin.eitehi wken k. wrot* Ihe t.'s *o; ,[„* When tbs train cams doe*
s els** exercise abi_||t hi* !*_, 1.■■*,.' the tiiooae increased his speed and
hu was attending the summerj for nine mile* more than held bl*
nool in Ilerkel.-). Me pictured own ,\t ihe culvert croMlog tbo boll
her ao being KI ysars nf sge, aod'gave a tremendous leap and landed
the story wao telegraphed all n»er_|n * meadow brook where ke otnod
the country. Tbe lady claimed to'glaring defiantly as the train swept
tm tn th. nttie* and indignantly de*'*.a.r
nied lhat she woo the nldci rollegni ■ ,,.,. .«, ,
ntudent in the Tolled Sr,.'.- But
her great age and youthful ombl-| P0UnfJer Df LoS GatOS
tlono were commented upon by the,
editors of the big magaxine*. Includ- J_)_e5 VefV Suduenlv
Ing Collier's. I_aler there cam. odl-{ * •** j
torlals about fake lournallsm. Now'
klonsc-h'* friend, ore *nx1ou*lr
awaiting the outcome ul Friday
night* performance, oo Ihe-r know
be lo alwayo due to "atari some-
thlag '
**-*-***********************
may alto be shown by a physical
ri-rn pari son Tbr waves sent out by
a 'spark"* synrm are like ihcue from
a rock thrown in a pond If Ihe rock
1* big rnoagk and lbe pond n->t too
large, the waves will finally reach
the shore, though much dtmini.hcd in
• ne In Ihe Paulsen system the
wave* not only preserve ihetr original
form, but as the energy lo being sent
oul constantly each wave reinforce*
tbe neat in a continuous vibration
"Tb. winding, very beautiful
mini til aln siieatu. I'i-uiii-m-ln creek.
wli'i It* n.itstont and ot Hmeo Uir-
rcntlal. flow of water la nn. Of the
prim Ipal feature* nf ihe teaervo-
llon. but there ore .nan* other .orh
.Imllor mountain stream. In or near
California rommoaltlr. Who'
Alum ll'-* .ennui poooe..*s that
au other surb inttttttmn to mr
ktm.ledge Include. 1. Ihe jroup of
very remarkable spring* Mattered
along on either side of Ihe rugged
bSBk*. Here BeBr I he beautlfsl
rock or 'Un* giving It* name to the
reservotloa I. an alum .prlng. n-ar
by s oulphur spring, ond a half
mite or more up tbe conjon a group
of allll other sprtag. of various
sorts. Including hot ond cold sulphur spring*, a Bolt *prlng. 0 very
remarkable IllblO or soda spring
and t«n or more Iron springs It l*j
the pre*enc« of Ihlo group nf very!
remarkable .prltigo of *urh diver*.
svoria thai glvea the reoervatlon Ho!
dl.tloellve rhoracter. and, II may be'
mlded here, lhal moke. Ihe prohlem
of Ms proper development of pecul-.
l-r Interest and difficulty.
Bdllor Tlntee: p.rssit s»e I* e*a-
grslBlste yam oa tks arUclso mtt-
lled -Essy l/seii ta PolHiss.''
For brovlty and r.isrleeweas Otmp
org Ihe beet ei***pi** «f eds.
al material I ha*, sees What I
men seed st tblo tlm* is )s*t 01
exposition* or tk* dstlss.
sad -sad to eoafoo* even tk.
noma* of preeeat rood I dotes Oaly
this wsek It was my fat* to ko
plunged tnto the roosi dors lloa of
tke county* BM.aag.meBt of boob*
of Ito pabllc lBotltuttoo*. oad, being ignorant of tk* wkol. aval t.r.
kod 10 Inquire for Ibo ooosss aa**
exert dutleo of (bs osporeloors. Tk*
msn I ashed could not tell me. Befor* I wos able lo go elsewhere to
obtain th* seeded Informalios Tk*
Ttme* brought It to my door Ib
clean well-chos.B statemeat. Again
I aay lei me congratulate yo* boob
doing 0 bit of good edse*Uotaat
work, loot rod of doing aa oar a**rs-
pspsrs ot* but too opt to do—la-
dstge la flaulag headline, about
aothlag st sll. KEADKIt.
Stron**le-j With Too Much Ah*.
When -ow're Ib B racing ear at
■(-•ed. keep vosr mouth light skat."
Thl* I* the sdvlce given by right-
■ng Bob" -»sns nf the **Jtudeb*kor
leom oi light csr pilot*
******* hod b fttudebakcr Flooder*
oul one morning Ihls spring na tb*
Mania Mnnlro conr-ae for practice.
The wlad woo blowing IKly mi lea OB
hour, according to the weslher report*. On on. airalghtaway ws
facet] It oquaret-r Th* gala palled
u* down to a *pe<ul of seventy-five
tulle, an hour, wh.re ob rslm days
we hod been doing elghty-flve But
It added 10 99 the onesd or tk*
gnle gsve us a headwind of IJ*.
mile* an hour. Home wind' Why.
Ihe roar In mr ears mad* tbem ring
for day. afterward. The pressure
on my ehnulders wsa greater thou
Iwn men could hove exacted My
1 hi-ek* pushed liock on both sides eo
thst my lips hurt
t'hsrley Hotneotmrg. r my ax**-
. han
