6 research outputs found

    Geochemistry of hydrothermal fluids from the PACMANUS, Northeast Pual and Vienna Woods hydrothermal fields, Manus Basin, Papua New Guinea

    No full text
    Author Posting. © The Author(s), 2010. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of Elsevier B.V. for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 75 (2011): 1088-1123, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2010.11.008.Processes controlling the composition of seafloor hydrothermal fluids in silicic back-arc or neararc crustal settings remain poorly constrained despite growing evidence for extensive magmatichydrothermal activity in such environments. We conducted a survey of vent fluid compositions from two contrasting sites in the Manus back-arc basin, Papua New Guinea, to examine the influence of variations in host rock composition and magmatic inputs (both a function of arc proximity) on hydrothermal fluid chemistry. Fluid samples were collected from felsic-hosted hydrothermal vent fields located on Pual Ridge (PACMANUS and Northeast (NE) Pual) near the active New Britain Arc and a basalt-hosted vent field (Vienna Woods) located farther from the arc on the Manus Spreading Center. Vienna Woods fluids were characterized by relatively uniform endmember temperatures (273–285°C) and major element compositions, low dissolved CO2 concentrations (4.4mmol/kg) and high measured pH (4.2–4.9 at 25°C). Temperatures and compositions were highly variable at PACMANUS/NE Pual and a large, newly discovered vent area (Fenway) was observed to be vigorously venting boiling (358°C) fluid. All PACMANUS fluids are characterized by negative δDH2O values, in contrast to positive values at Vienna Woods, suggesting substantial magmatic water input to circulating fluids at Pual Ridge. Low measured pH (25°C) values (~2.6 to 2.7), high endmember CO2 (up to 274 mmol/kg) and negative δ34SH2S values (down to -2.7‰) in some vent fluids are also consistent with degassing of acid-volatile species from evolved magma. Dissolved CO2 at PACMANUS is more enriched in 13C (-4.1‰ to -2.3‰) than Vienna Woods (-5.2‰ to -5.7‰), suggesting a contribution of slab-derived carbon. The mobile elements (e.g. Li, K, Rb, Cs and B) are also greatly enriched in PACMANUS fluids reflecting increased abundances in the crust there relative to the Manus Spreading Center. Variations in alkali and dissolved gas abundances with Cl at PACMANUS and NE Pual suggest that phase separation has affected fluid chemistry despite the low temperatures of many vents. In further contrast to Vienna Woods, substantial modification of PACMANUS/NE Pual fluids has taken place as a result of seawater of seawater ingress into the upflow zone. Consistently high measured Mg concentrations, trends of increasingly non-conservative SO4 behavior, decreasing endmember Ca/Cl and Sr/Cl ratios with increased Mg indicate extensive subsurface anhydrite deposition is occurring as a result of subsurface seawater entrainment. Decreased pH and endmember Fe/Mn ratios in higher Mg fluids indicate that the associated mixing/cooling gives rise to sulfide deposition and secondary acidity production. Several low temperature (≤80°C) fluids at PACMANUS/NE Pual also show evidence for anhydrite dissolution and water-rock interaction (fixation of B) subsequent to seawater entrainment. Hence, the evolution of fluid compositions at Pual Ridge reflects the cumulative effects of water/rock interaction, admixing and reaction of fluids exsolved from silicic magma, phase separation/segregation and seawater ingress into upflow zones.This study received financial support from NSF grant OCE- 0327448, the WHOI Deep Ocean Exploration Institute Graduate Fellowship (to E.P. Reeves) and the Ocean Drilling Program Schlanger Fellowship (to P.R. Craddock)

    The Role of Human Capital in Economic Growth: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and India

    No full text
    Economic Growth has posed an intellectual challenge ever since the beginning of systematic economic analysis. Adam Smith claimed that growth was related to division of labour, but he did not link them in a clear way. After that Thomas Malthus developed a formal model of a dynamic economic growth process in which each country converge toward stationary per capita income. According to this model, death rates fall and fertility rises when income exceed the equilibrium, and opposite occur when incomes are less than that level. Despite the influence of the Malthusian model in nineteenth century economists, fertility feel rather than rose as income grew during the past 150 years in the west and other parts of the world. The Neoclassical growth model of Solow (1956), which has been for the past thirty years the central framework to account for economic growth, focuses on exogenous technical population factors that determine output-input ratios, responded to the failure of Malthusian model. Neither Malthus’s nor the Neoclassicists approach to growth pays much attention to Human Capital. Yet the evidence is quite strong of close link between investments in human capital and economic growth. Since human capital embodied knowledge and skills, and economic development depends on advances in technological and scientific knowledge, development presumably depends on the accumulation of human capital. Investment in human capital has been a major source of economic growth in advanced countries.

    Geologic setting of PACManus hydrothermal area — High resolution mapping and in situ observations

    No full text
    Author Posting. © The Author(s), 2014. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of Elsevier for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Marine Geology 355 (2014): 98-114, doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2014.05.011.This study presents a systematic analysis and interpretation of autonomous underwater vehicle-based microbathymetry combined with remotely operated vehicle (ROV) video recordings, rock analyses and temperature measurements within the PACManus hydrothermal area located on Pual Ridge in the Bismarck Sea of eastern Manus Basin. The data obtained during research cruise Magellan-06 and So-216 provides a framework for understanding the relationship between the volcanism, tectonism and hydrothermal activity. PACManus is a submarine felsic vocanically-hosted hydrothermal area that hosts multiple vent fields located within several hundred meters of one another but with different fluid chemistries, vent temperatures and morphologies. The total area of hydrothermal activity is estimated to be 20,279 m2. The microbathymetry maps combined with the ROV video observations allow for precise high-resolution mapping estimates of the areal extents of hydrothermal activity. We find the distribution of hydrothermal fields in the PACManus area is primarily controlled by volcanic features that include lava domes, thick and massive blocky lava flows, breccias and feeder dykes. Spatial variation in the permeability of local volcanic facies appears to control the distribution of venting within a field. We define a three-stage chronological sequence for the volcanic evolution of the PACManus based on lava flow morphology, sediment cover and lava SiO2 concentration. In Stage-1, sparsely to moderately porphyritic dacite lavas (68 - 69.8 wt. % SiO2) erupted to form domes or cryptodomes. In Stage-2, aphyric lava with slightly lower SiO2 concentrations (67.2 – 67.9 wt. % SiO2) formed jumbled and pillowed lava flows. In the most recent phase Stage-3, massive blocky lavas with 69 to 72.5 wt. % SiO2 were erupted through multiple vents constructing a volcanic ridge identified as the PACManus neovolcanic zone. The transition between these stages may be gradual and related to progressive heating of a silicic magma following a recharge event of hot, mantle-derived melts.The RV Melville work was funded by a combination of the US National Science Foundation grant OCE-0327448 and a collaborative research funding grant from Nautilus Minerals for the ABE surveys. The RV Sonne research cruise was funded through the BMBF (Grant G03216a). Additional funding, including salary support for JT, was provided by the German DFG Research Centre/Excellence Cluster “The Ocean in the Earth System”. WB acknowledges support from DFG research grant BA1605/4-1

    "Globalization and the Western Welfare State. An Annotated Bibliography"

    No full text
    The present situation of Western European and North American societies offers a panorama marked by increasing disorder and institutional discontinuity. A crucial element in this disorder is the relationship between welfare state institutions and economic globalization. This relationship points to problems which afflict most central institutional domains of modern societies, but also to more disturbing issues like basic insecurities about values and political concepts, about the individual's position vis & vis society and political authority, and about the demarcation of different "spheres of justice". Here we are concerned with globalization and welfare states", a relationship in which all these insecurities are reflected -- and in which all this translates into conceptual and analytic problems and puzzles for the researcher. and this bibliography should provide a first orientation to anyone who begins to confront "globalization and the welfare state". What we have tried to gather together is "raw material". It may help to achieve a more complex and adequate understanding of today's welfare states and the international economic system. However, this bibliography is highly subjective -- perhaps even idiosyncratic --, and it is so for a simple reason. Our background is comparative welfare state research. Therefore we emphasize matters which are white spots in our intellectual world maps, like international relations theory and international political economy. "Hic sunt leones.' we hope that researchers from the 'international" research community will nevertheless find the bibliography useful for their own work

    3

    No full text
    BLUE AND GOLD WIRELESS SYSTEM SCORES AGAIN! IS GREAT SUCCESS HISS HELEN GREEN OP STAN FORI* IS PROMISED BRIDE OF U C MAN Ruben W Cross ol Berkeley Is tbs Lucky Mon -Wedding Set ror Foil Announcement i* made of the en. gagemrni of Mi.« llrlcn Green of Stanford University, io Robert W Cross ol Berkeley. v^-- Mi*..Gr.en graduated from Stanford iu the spring of iqio She i* the daughter of fntateot R I. Creen, who wax for many year* chairman ot tke Undent affair* committee ami one ol the leading farully men ol thr institution Cross received his diploma across the hay in 1011. and i* now in tbe office of William Ppruule. prrx- ident ot the Southern I'sciiW Thr young people became ao-uainlc'l dur- ing their college days. Miss Green'* college esierr OOAttA crably antedated her under graduate day*, a* the hat tp«ni most nf hrr life on the Stanford campu. and graduated from the Palo Aim high school in 1004 She it the author nf "Mrtc't to the Palo Alio High** Shr taught al Mamanita (oil term She is o memt-cr of ihe Kappa Alpha Thetx sorority In hrr senior yrar shr wa* president of the Cap and Gown Society of women student* She wa* slso enrolled in thr Knglish club Hrr department was history Cum graduated front the college of locial science* ttt wax editor-in- chief of the "Occident." a monthly literary maga-iur pabfiohed by the -.lu.lent*. and president of llir Knglish club Mc wag fleeted to thr Golden Bear botlOf society The welding will «..ni ui the oartjr tall, >-*'' lhe couple will liw« in one ol llic blj Mphs Thcta maids Mis* at Lo rill orl bride Qregfl 1* *pi n.ling the tuminrr Gates with her family. Sing Kee Has Some Stormy Weather Ahead t*Ei.K*"Ti*.i. wkhmbr fmovnu tin*.! -n n IttU laxuMuuunra M-TTKRV. Sing Kee, the Cklnese Isoar-zman of Santa Clara, who has attalaed fame as a weather prophet, was arrested on tbe charge of conductlog a lottery est sbtlsb ment on hi* premises. The nfflrers raided the tuck of hi* laundry and found a gralasack full of lottery tickets.' stamp* to mark them and other lm-j pedlmenta of the trade. The war-' s> against the celestial wa*' sworn to by fhe town mondial. Ring was released nn IS'* ball and1 bla trial wa* set for Auguat Tih. He claims lhal tbo ironble la due to the 'raki'i-v of other weather prophets who dislike his .uccesa at foretelling climatic conditions FEDERAL TELEGRAPH CO IN STALLS COMMUNICATION WITH HONOLULU. Locsl People Have Been Perfecting the Poul»*m System for Se-rersl Ysar* The Federal Telegraph Co, whose headnuartrr* are in Palo Alto, sent a message of icV-o words In Honolulu on .-"nmi i* morning by it* new Pool sen wirrles* *>*trm from il* new ala tion al Ssn Bruno point. South San Francisco The route over which the rncauge traveled i* -loo mile* This is .too miles longer than the Marconi wirrlct aystem acrox- tin- Atlantic Rrgular service will be installed immediately. Ry means nf ihe Poul.cn *tcm. which i* a radical departure ftom lhe earlier styles nf wireless communication, the distance 10 Honolulu is made a small factor It will now he ar ra*y bridge to Japan, rilbcr by a re lay system or direct line The officer* of lhe company are for the most pert local men The pre* id.nl it Brarh Thompson, a Stanford graduate living in Menlo Pork; K W Hopkins of Menlo Park i* vice prr.idenl, II P Veeder nf San Fran- cisfci. *crrclary and treasurer; Chattel I) Mars of Pat.i Alio. S F. Slarle ol Palo Alto. George A Pope of Menlo Park. Carl Philip. John F Deahl. Henry Meyer are the direct Chief Kngineer C. F Klwrll of Palo Alto ii at present in Honolulu. The experiment* wiih the Pnul-.cn ■ -.-iem have been carried on in Palo Alio for several year*. It _• et].e-ti*,! ihat the company **tti now make ei tensive improvements which have l.rrn plaaaod tar it* local pUal The Honolulu station has just l.*..i finished ami i* located 1. miles out- sn!c the city It tort* 1*0 month* to l.iiikl The Malta* at San Bruno 1*4.1 nI con*istx nf Iwo .(..' fool lower.. which arc the loftiest wirr't**. -tip p4.rt. in ihe *roi*M The i*«i ttia*i- ate triangulai in »h-pc, measuring st> feci on a side, IB*, arc built .<t wood They ate fo-n,fcet apatt. aad hetneen ihem i* suspended a tntal of J*_noo fret of antenna, or wire- floed to (lt..hjtK< and receive the cteclrir -Utirnl* t-c_tin_ lie nir**_ge* two Volt* ol Direct Current Two complete set* nf 30 kilowatt generator* have been installed, capable nf supplying 600 volts direct cur- rent One ..f thee generator* 11 lo be kept in reserve Tbe lotat area rovercl by lhe Basts, guy. ami antenna 1. alwiiit p* acres The Potilsrn *>*lcni make-, il* wire- tr** llgaali in I manner entire I) itif* icrcnl from the Marconi Ba. iBCej Thc advantagev claimed for it are that the messages arc a*, min'iil'-ui..! at lhe ordinary telegram: that there is frcrtloiti from amateur interference and tbat it it capable o( high speed baton The speed <•* thr or. relc*. i* le*» than 50 word* a minute, while the new method approaches 300 word* a tninuie Briefly, ihr diffcrm-. in tran*million ii ihi* The Mai-cc-r*. i*-ilem ia1* !•> elcelri Et break dot aod Palo Alto Woman Dies In Idaho **__***** WAS TAKKN -HI. UIIIt.K VIslTIM. 111*11 llAK.HTKH IN' IDAHO. Tke fuaeral of Mrs I Ion nob 1 Burn*, sho died suddenly last Ptl- dsy la Idaho, wai held nn Thursdo*. mornlng from her lotr realdeorr. tl. Everett avenue. thenc |o 81. Tboma* Aqulnaa Churcb. where'a high requiem mass was said for the repose of her onul Tbe Interment ws* st llody Cross cemetery, Son Mateo county. Mr*. Burns was taken *lck wltb pneumonia while on a vlalt wltl. her daughter, Mr- Charles Wolf. In Idaho. Rhe had apent most of her life In .-'on t'l.n, i>,... but ha* b**n a resident of Palo Alto for tbe lasl foar years Rhe leaves aeeen children to mourn her toes—Mrs. M. F. Tobln. Mrs, 4. II. Pegrkes. Joha ond Edward Burn* of San Kranrloco, Mrs. Charles Wolf of Idaho and *** Misses Gertrude osd Ksthrrloe Boras of Polo Alio. wm What * tke trouble with ibe eaaxpslBg gle* clab. "DisbBBded. Oar best teoor got J-ealou* because be thought tk* eaa- dldate was getting more atteatlOB than be was"—Washington fltor. late VkBBart ***___.*_ Marqala lo a Uttl* Oo* act lo alr*04y oeer." "Ak. Vhieb oae?"—Boston Trsn script. .la-li signal rcptcciil* an iii-Jcik- dent current impul.e liaanrallti through the air, the """oaken *->*t. make* signal* hy varying, at lh Oi the Sending 0*p*~*rBtor, lhe ele.liiral wave trngth in a -<.nti**u-.u« current The Marr.itii .ystrtu ..-wn* the line of tran*misii.<n fof <ach separate -ig- nal The PouUen *y*lem. on the other hand, opcni the line once and laMBO it open by continuous electric impul.r. white the signal* are being iMii'initud A rapid mechanical method in the' transmitting and receiving of message* i* po Sl .Me under tbe new *>■. tern. A meat-age can be punched on a tape *n a* to differentiate between the dot. ami ilashe*. and then sent through a mechanical sender at tlie rate t-l 150 to .150 word* a minuic. Al the receiving station their impulse* arc received by a vibrating gold wire of extreme linenc** Thr shadow- of Ihi. moving wire i» thrown on a moving photographic tape, whirh fnr mslir* a record for the re'riving up rHaior BOARD ACCEPTS FUEL OIL BIDS PRICE IS o 1-0 CENTS HIGH ER THAN PRESENT CONTRACT. Bido Will Be Received for Con struction of Concrete Building at Poorer Plant. The board of public work* opened bid* on Monday Ior suppling the power plants wllh fuel oil for the -tear beginning llepletnbsr ti 10, 1113. Three bids were receive.) Mr* rrpre* ao follow*: ****** «• A Modeled Oil Co. per t.t.1 |0 7» \*'* ,""*"" f' Standard Oil Co.. per bbl... .199 I****** l'nion Oil Co. per bbl 1919)** Many State Societies Organized to Boos** 1915 Fair Within the past few week* Hate and foreign **jeittie» bave keen or- ganued ia San Franei.ro by New Kngland. Wisconsin. Arucnu. Okie, I'rnntytvania, Missouri. Georgia, New York, Colorado. Minnesota. North Carolina. f.oaUiana. Germany. Great Britain. Conada, France, Italy. Por* iug.il, Spain, Sweden, Norway, Hoi. land. 1 irnni.ir h am! Scrvia, Wllh a intrtrsimg in exposilioi' par* •*** ■ oaaaaaaao*»*s**-o*«oooaoaaaai and government* snd foi The rnntrarl wo* awarded lo Hi- A.socialed Oil Compony for one year at 71 ceato per harrsl. Tke |if..*i'tit contract la w|ib the t'nlon (111 CompBBy at **'.' 1-3 cents per Barrel. There ha* *-■•„ a alssdv ri*.- ln the price of crude oil during Oaaj state and foreign become affiliated. ■ people 1* lhe belief of thr expositioi 10 suTirtie* will lie of great rr in calling the cxpoiitii-n < ■nlion nf thnr !i<. 1 hr done by lhe Br*, postal cards and primed mat , and hy tending rcporls of mr. t he year, and on Halurdsy laat Ik- <n** ** ***** ***** news-aaper. tt U figure* were odvsnced I cents, mok- *■■*'■ '"-'irvr.l lhat the memhrrs of lag lhe price In Ihe ..pen market II ****** ">>**>*•** ***i** cxerct*e a conxid- cents a barrel Tke csilmoted cost ***** >*•**»**** **•** tcgi'latiie bad. of fuel oil lor lhe rurreoi Bsesl yesr **-'*** *• "Mainir* of ippropria;..-iv Is 11.100, aa compared wltb aa ** ********* *" defray lhe cost oi parti tlmkle of 11.000 for Isal ysor. As 'H-at •■-. oooa as the new generating set can ******* * *** '» as*i*ling lhe .lifTer. be installed the root nf oil will be '*■* "tt-am/ati-.n* in inrrea«m_ thru materially reduced. j membership, the exposition will re- Tbjf" I'slo Alto Creamery j*p* ***** ipftxeatlBOTO from sny part ot grafted a permit lo Install a small ''" f*o<'i«»*' coasl and see -*.ll<-r.lu lhe bHlMlBg at III UbI-.**" prope'-y transmitted verslly avenue j Alum Roch Peril | FORUM ■ ae.Boooooa*a*****as>osooaaa*i 'Alum Koch caayoo, oe It bs* hews kaows for gea-acslloas, Is tko name gives lo tfcs sleep sided .alley of Ike Upper eaeferlr portl** sf . li hod ng ttaWn lire lo ..Hilt.. l*Haiatllff [•"*•• a*l'tr"T«. Ibe elty council lo pass s resolution of InlcBllon to complele lhs paslBg nn Emerson Oireet. The work hs* ■'"" ■'"' *.\'.\ been tomplel*d umkr private! **** **V rontran, eirept In front of one flft* "' ,,lf foot tot and lhe rn>**lii| at IIoiiii-i ** ' avenue. The 1'iirlflc Telephone and Tele- ****** graph i .rn,|,«n* sa* gron(«Hl i*er mission lo attach 0 coble lo certain pole, nu Clioliiithg avi-uue. The budget nf the public work* d.-psrimen' for the current fl*co! i.-*r wo. ronaldered snd wb* or dered iron.milted lo lhe rlty coun II with ihe opproval of the board ("Ion. and *|*ecllie*lion* for tin tslinsia llolil concrete butldlag for the ]-.•.■' Plant ..re tubmllled by the citv engineer and were approved by lln* hoard The clerk wao autkorlxe.1 to advrrtl**- for bide Ior the con otruclloB of lhe building The .1 Mon of the engineer ex tending th-* tlm. far 1 I for the erection incinerator lo Augu.t II. HIS, wa* approved P.Blteacia creek Ao tBt*re*tisg arrosnt of tb. nsoss-n for ths some -PeBlt.acla" as glv.a to Ihlo atres-n ls related Is tho history of tk* eoox- munlty. It eesme ikst la th. -ssrly days o( tk* ' gpsnleb occupsHub lh.ee were founded na. on either aide of Ibe broad valley here, new known a* Ike ftonio Clara valley, two mlsnt.in*, one the Mloolnn nf Ronia Clara and ihe uther tbe San Jo*. Mission TklO lUlle torn011 wllh lis beslffc-glviag spring* of course *o<in well known. It bed been the resort of Indians generation* Coming from the mountain* about mldwar between the iwo missions, its nok- •hoded bank* and meodowa becom** lhe mewling ground of lbe padre* ot lhe two iiili-ilotis. aad It I. related thai Ihey galhers-d her* regolo.lv every two moath*. 'in i*eniieatlr roBfesa their sine lo one oaolher': henre thr noma pwnltencla creek. If 1 usderslsad Ike fclolnry of the osBersklp of this area rorra-rity It beloaged to tbe orlglaot lows or pueblo of Bs* Jose sad II included practically all of the olopee >-f Ike rreek lo lbe euutntlto of tke -in- mur:.ling kill* or mouBlalBB l'n wbn I fortunstrl*/ some nf Ikls ares has mr [been. In Ihe post, Ihrough short _)1(r t*tghted iBtereoto. releooed ond m.Ii! , tto settler.. BBd oome of tblo II would Ran-1** ***** ***** *" r.lnriirporote In the pork, ao will be dlecueoed later. I",,i.,|irl**— tV.i Act-ew. 'As II sii.ii.Ib (nday. the area con trolled by rour rnmniloelnn. Nome COO acres, extend* along the nD_g of l-i-i.i-. 11. rn creek from the rug gi-il Muff "ust es*l of itn* propose.) •It*- for Iho Odd I'eltows' home, for about three iiillre In the upper 9 i foil, of one of the limn-ho nf Pan- iltenrts iteek. knosn a* Arroyo BULL MOOSE OF MAINE Agoaguc. For 0 enB*lderable dl*- I tance at the westerly end of thl* TAKE CHANCES GALORE .,.,, the re-crvotioa lo romparo- 10rrow. being from TOO In I.1.11O feel In width from north In rn.1 the.r n, lth the 1 ..{ Ihelr nail the Informal will f'H. they ■llf- he 1 ffi ill* nual a all arc int* rrtled. cure Ihr CO- tun in nit ol -Uo 1 *■■ -ti.. -in.- -. i:... - With tia.ii. end ls*-p*-cl vt.-tiim-n. It.. k:e».i.i». aail rurtoaity the doing* of the ball moose of Maine thl* summer, and ouly luck he 4.pen1ag iiljha* »a»ed mony of tbem from nf s garbage'**•*•«• roller of fote. Monsch's Latent Role Is That of a Dancer Ml, HTIOKST nn*- ATTKJ*! ION T«> 1MI.IIIWIWll WM- mm ura in nonca The many frleml. at donsch will be tnt.-r-.si. .1 1.. hot be I* In lake a 1.0'lltig p Jack". Dilemma." »ne ol 1; At ttouih Molunr-u. WnlRi-do) big bull rame out of the wondi laop4.1 . four-rail fi-nre Into a field nf growing rorn. ond no Iteing sl Isrked , by two bulldngo do.hi .1 ... in*- K*a *-i..k|'4ile'. doorysr-1. ■bar* Mn sto.kpoie had a fin. wash hung out lo dry The rlntheo- | line b*fa_0fl tangled In the horn* of I tin* HI0000. ond when last seen he I wao streaking it down the river 1 rn.ll with Ihe underwear nf the j Htackpnle family flying In xarl- .ol.iri-il pennant* astern. Damage. Itf. [»*vh), In llntden, near Ryder* Hluff. kgoa ""' U***rwaajopl| „n Thursday oh- .served a hull mohse stsndlng at the edge of ihe woods bordering s ha* .south. Korther cool, wllh lhe re- rent t.kings, tbe breadth Is a little over half a mile, or about 1.000 "■ark rest. There Is a tittle dlaVr.Bce Ib elevation ur a total fall Ib Ike stream Itself, la Ihlo dl*taare. of .nni- HOO feet; a considerable amount, of course, -omtng ot Iba falls. although th. flow of Ihe stream Is for moat of It* length quite rapid. For almost 'he ***Jt_rO -length nt fhe stream the banks oa tlher side rise quite rapidly: In jnie* plsres being the nleep.*! »nrl f rugged rirr.v 1 HIT., the .lope* re quite sleep nnd rl.e tn height. I.I Hie other Ju.l I.ting .tr.. it .if There Is res Ihot I. ctcii oppr.,x I. In f nt only iwn ourh |ilol weot nf Alum Ituck, ten* In extent, and r- 1 Utile amiih uf llic ex railway slalluB*. ef *lx rI'"i field. .nil* nbaervlng tho ■Tuni. Ihr irlliod cut 01 hei etc interfering or receiving mr-...'. atM tniendcd for them To illu.trjir. j pistol t'tcil near a piano vet* all the siring* tn vibration This compare*- wiih the present wireless system, where a me**age ar«u*r<. all the *ta- iiiim within range. A C toning fork .truck near a piano will bring forth s response only from the C string* Thi* may be compared with the Pool- ten system, and also illustrates the povvihility of having several transmission station* within a clo** range sending message. simultancouxly without interference The reason for tbe greater distance over which messages may be sent pero- Ade'o college -mni-dle.. which will ,,„„ of , lnr,w|n|( machine. »"or an given to Venice, l-o* Angaleo, hour ,hf> moft(_» »(n0d there and uoly, ob Friday eveBlBg lie lo:.h„, ,h, „,^n h.d amlt and*one lo to appear la a dsnclng turn that _!„,,,, th* big fellow irolted aero** hrllllaatly Inierprrto the Joy of *-ol*|t*,, n#,M to th,. ro»rhine, omellod of lege life ,, %nA TmemH* *tmrk ,„ ,h, woedo. Moneeh will tn- roatOaBkorod f'rr. i*,n*'ihe Hangor and Aroostnek his Mimewhst ecceatrte career as a railroad near Orlnditone. Toe-aday local tkeopUa. aoiably Ib ihe araa-| .fteronon a bull m-aose ran a rac* teur Sao Qaeatln beneflt which «a*| sellb the Bangor express. Tke aol- llv-n here last March I mfl| wu ironing slowly along lhe Uaat yret Uoa-wb's vocotu.o ac- ,f|l(-k wb*n )hp train came otoBg. mile* put blm full lo the public sq-i plld no atteatlon lo Ibe wkla- iin.eitehi wken k. wrot* Ihe t.'s *o; ,[„* When tbs train cams doe* s els** exercise abi_||t hi* !*_, 1.■■*,.' the tiiooae increased his speed and hu was attending the summerj for nine mile* more than held bl* nool in Ilerkel.-). Me pictured own ,\t ihe culvert croMlog tbo boll her ao being KI ysars nf sge, aod'gave a tremendous leap and landed the story wao telegraphed all n»er_|n * meadow brook where ke otnod the country. Tbe lady claimed to'glaring defiantly as the train swept tm tn th. nttie* and indignantly de*'*.a.r nied lhat she woo the nldci rollegni ■ ,,.,. .«, , ntudent in the Tolled Sr,.'.- But her great age and youthful ombl-| P0UnfJer Df LoS GatOS tlono were commented upon by the, editors of the big magaxine*. Includ- J_)_e5 VefV Suduenlv Ing Collier's. I_aler there cam. odl-{ * •** j torlals about fake lournallsm. Now' klonsc-h'* friend, ore *nx1ou*lr awaiting the outcome ul Friday night* performance, oo Ihe-r know be lo alwayo due to "atari some- thlag ' **-*-*********************** may alto be shown by a physical ri-rn pari son Tbr waves sent out by a 'spark"* synrm are like ihcue from a rock thrown in a pond If Ihe rock 1* big rnoagk and lbe pond n->t too large, the waves will finally reach the shore, though much dtmini.hcd in • ne In Ihe Paulsen system the wave* not only preserve ihetr original form, but as the energy lo being sent oul constantly each wave reinforce* tbe neat in a continuous vibration "Tb. winding, very beautiful mini til aln siieatu. I'i-uiii-m-ln creek. wli'i It* n.itstont and ot Hmeo Uir- rcntlal. flow of water la nn. Of the prim Ipal feature* nf ihe teaervo- llon. but there ore .nan* other .orh .Imllor mountain stream. In or near California rommoaltlr. Who' Alum ll'-* .ennui poooe..*s that au other surb inttttttmn to mr ktm.ledge Include. 1. Ihe jroup of very remarkable spring* Mattered along on either side of Ihe rugged bSBk*. Here BeBr I he beautlfsl rock or 'Un* giving It* name to the reservotloa I. an alum .prlng. n-ar by s oulphur spring, ond a half mite or more up tbe conjon a group of allll other sprtag. of various sorts. Including hot ond cold sulphur spring*, a Bolt *prlng. 0 very remarkable IllblO or soda spring and t«n or more Iron springs It l*j the pre*enc« of Ihlo group nf very! remarkable .prltigo of *urh diver*. svoria thai glvea the reoervatlon Ho! dl.tloellve rhoracter. and, II may be' mlded here, lhal moke. Ihe prohlem of Ms proper development of pecul-. l-r Interest and difficulty. Bdllor Tlntee: p.rssit s»e I* e*a- grslBlste yam oa tks arUclso mtt- lled -Essy l/seii ta PolHiss.'' For brovlty and r.isrleeweas Otmp org Ihe beet ei***pi** «f eds. al material I ha*, sees What I men seed st tblo tlm* is )s*t 01 exposition* or tk* dstlss. sad -sad to eoafoo* even tk. noma* of preeeat rood I dotes Oaly this wsek It was my fat* to ko plunged tnto the roosi dors lloa of tke county* BM.aag.meBt of boob* of Ito pabllc lBotltuttoo*. oad, being ignorant of tk* wkol. aval t.r. kod 10 Inquire for Ibo ooosss aa** exert dutleo of (bs osporeloors. Tk* msn I ashed could not tell me. Befor* I wos able lo go elsewhere to obtain th* seeded Informalios Tk* Ttme* brought It to my door Ib clean well-chos.B statemeat. Again I aay lei me congratulate yo* boob doing 0 bit of good edse*Uotaat work, loot rod of doing aa oar a**rs- pspsrs ot* but too opt to do—la- dstge la flaulag headline, about aothlag st sll. KEADKIt. Stron**le-j With Too Much Ah*. When -ow're Ib B racing ear at ■(-•ed. keep vosr mouth light skat." Thl* I* the sdvlce given by right- ■ng Bob" -»sns nf the **Jtudeb*kor leom oi light csr pilot* ******* hod b fttudebakcr Flooder* oul one morning Ihls spring na tb* Mania Mnnlro conr-ae for practice. The wlad woo blowing IKly mi lea OB hour, according to the weslher report*. On on. airalghtaway ws facet] It oquaret-r Th* gala palled u* down to a *pe<ul of seventy-five tulle, an hour, wh.re ob rslm days we hod been doing elghty-flve But It added 10 99 the onesd or tk* gnle gsve us a headwind of IJ*. mile* an hour. Home wind' Why. Ihe roar In mr ears mad* tbem ring for day. afterward. The pressure on my ehnulders wsa greater thou Iwn men could hove exacted My 1 hi-ek* pushed liock on both sides eo thst my lips hurt t'hsrley Hotneotmrg. r my ax**- . han
    corecore