1,720,985 research outputs found

    A correlation study between government public relations and decentralization with information dissemination on family planning in the West Java and Banten provinces

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    The study aims to figure out the correlation between centralized and decentralized governmental system and the role of government public relations toward information dissemination on family planning program. A survey is conducted to scrutinize the condition of family planning implementation before and after the effectuation of Law No. 22 Year 1999 on Local Government. The launching of the regulation initiated the legality of the establishment of autonomous local governments. Some studies show the differences of information dissemination performance following the changes of governmental system in which the government public relation activities are involved. Family planning program is one of the policies which has been affected by the decentralization. The random sampling procedure covers 1,390 respondents of family planning in West Java and Banten province. To assure a non- homogeneity of respondents, the shared attribute is applied namely to all respondents who have experienced both centralized and decentralized government system. Varied background of respondents such as educational, occupation, ethnicity, age, and the preference of family planning method were considered. Multivariate analysis was applied to test the correlations among the factors. Focus group discussions among the government authorities were used to strengthen the hypotheses on government policy

    Impak perjanjian perdagangan hak harta intelektual (trips), undang-undang paten antarabangsa ke atas negara membangun

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    The article discusses the role and the impact of the Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) in the economic development of the developing countries. IPRs in recent years became a controversial issue. The fiery debate surrounding the issue happened immediately as soon as the signing of the Trade Agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) by member countries (Bronckers 1994). In the beginning, TRIPS had never became an important issue in GATT. In fact, during the Uruguay Round of GATT, which established the World Trade Organisation (WTO) (Siebeck 1990a) in 1994, Intellectual Property Rights had never attracted any attention. However, several major things happened in the recent years, had made the members of the WTO realised that this issue had indeed became one of the most important agenda of the WTO and carries a profound impact towards the developing countries

    International regime and the role of the state: telecommunications liberalisation in Malaysia -Singapore

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    This paper explores the role of the stateMalaysia - Singapore in developing communications policy after GATS (General Agreement on Trade and Services). Although there is substantial evidence that the forces of global media and international regime such as GATT/WTO and US structural power threaten the state in relations to communications and information, this paper seeks to examine what states can and cannot do in reference to Malaysia and Singapore. Certainly, states currently face changing and challenging conditions. The remarkable global expansion of media corporations, facilitated by liberalisation and privatisation of media system worldwide and the development of cable and satellite technologies, has reduced states\u27 ability to exercise power and maintain information sovereignty. It would be unwarranted, however to conclude that the state no longer matters. Kenichi Ohmae (1996), however, proposed the idea of the end of the nation state and "nation states are dinosours waiting to die." Is that so for Malaysia and Singapore? This Paper ultimately highlights how a changing regime in the telecommunications sector alters the way in which telecommunications, as an industry and in terms of policy of individual countries is developed and reshaped

    Regulator and enforcement: a case study on Malaysian communication and multimedia commission (MCMC) comparatively with FCC, IDA, OFCOM and other regulators

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    This paper investigates regulators and its enforcement powers, practices and procedures within Malaysian communication systems. It aims to specifically draw comparisons and evaluate said practices and procedures implemented by the Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) to that of those carried out by FCC, IDA, OFCOM and other relevant regulators
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