22 research outputs found
FOREST PLANT INDUSTRY (HTI) IN EAST KALIMANTAN (THE ECONOMIC OUTLOOK)
No full textEssentially, the implication of HTI in Indonesia and East Kalimantan province has a benefit to the front (forward) and backward for the economy. The impact to the front with the HTI will provide the raw material for the timber industry developments that affect the competi- tiveness the national timber industry through superior products from the industry are like pulp, plywood, and furniture. This paper attempts to provide information on the contribution by the forestry sector toward GDRP in the province of East Kalimantan. It also tries to see the plantation development and determine its direct influence of investment on the economic growth as well as the implication of the development. Correlation and regression analysis is adopted in analysis that is the path analysis called path coefficient. The results show that the production of forest industry is still prospective for further development. Besides that, HTI is considered productive, and in the next program, it is expected that in the future this can in- crease or improve the economy growth of the people in the area. Therefore, HTI development should be pursued so that the East Kalimantan province can focus on the development of for- estry sector. This can also in the form of encouraging the investment in such development
The Improvement of Willingness to Pay for Land in Forest Revitalization Development in Kalimantan Timur Province
No full textThe factors of wood scarcity were the longtime ago exploitation and the high demand of wood for export and import which may not always be relied on the supply from natural forest. To solve, it needed the development of forest planting industry by planting fast and slow grows plant through the expectation value of land. The purposes of this study were to know the increment volume of fast-growing and slow-growingwood, to know the profit of forest cultivation and to know willingness to pay to land. The method of collecting the data was conducted using direct observation and interview to the administrator and the worker. The collected data was analyzed by using financial analysis with Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), Net B/C ratio, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Equivalent Annual Annuity (EAA) and Willingness Pay to Land (WPL) method based on technical and economic cycle. The calculation showed that the kinds of fast-growing plant (P.falcataria, A. Mangium and E.deglupta) in the age of 10 have bigger increment than 15m3/ha/year. In the other hand, the kinds of slow-growing plant (S. macrophylla, S.leprosula and G.arborea) had smaller increment than 15m3/ha/year. In addition, the variations of each plant increment plant were different, which can affect the financial value. Financially, under technical cycle, almost all the plants were good to be cultivated except G.arborea. While, under economic cycle, all the plants were good to be cultivated because their IRR value were higher than Minimum Accessibility Rate(MAR=4.5%). The fast-growing plants had higher wished price land than the slow-growing plants, in which under the technical cycle, G.arborea had negative willingness pay for land. In the other hand, under the economic cycle, the result showed that P. falcataria had the highest willingnesses pay for land, while plant with the lowest wished price land was G.arborea. The revitalization of forest will give tax potency that must be paid by the company based on the wished price land from every kinds of plant about 15% (per unit) as the plants tax that will be charged into the selling price of the wood. The forest revitalization which was conducted by the company, the government and the public can be the source of company profit, government revenue, and public income for a long period. With economic cycle, the income will be higher than the one under technical cycle. Keywords: Willingness to Pay for Land, Forest Revitalization Developmen
Distribusi pendapatan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di daerah perkotaan Kalimantan Timur :: Kasus tenaga produksi, operator alat angkutan dan pekerja kasar
No full textDampak pertambangan batu bara bagi kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat
No full textTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui bagaimana dampak pertambangan batu bara bagi kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Separi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif dan menggunakan data primer melalui observasi. yang terdiri dari beberapa alur kegiatan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini mengambil 5 (Lima) Informan, yang terdiri dari Kepala Desa Separi dan Pengelola Perusahaan Batu Bara sebagai Kunci Utama dan 3 lainnya merupakan masyarakat desa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kegiatan pertambangan batu bara di Desa Separi memberikan berbagai dampak terhadap struktur sosial masyarakat dan kehadiran pertambangan batu bara tidak hanya terlihat pada perubahan mata pencaharian melainkan juga pada aspek sosial dan ekonomi yang meliputi tingkat pendapatan masyarakat, kesempatan kerja non pertanian
Pengaruh investasi sektor swasta, pertumbuhan ekonomi, serta indeks pembangunan manusia (ipm) terhadap tingkat pengangguran dan kemiskinan
No full textRancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan penelitian asosiatif kausal yaitu penelitian yang bermaksud menggambarkan dan menguji hipotesis hubungan dua variable atau lebih. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode analisis data kuantitatif dan metode analisis data menggunakan diagram jalur dengan 5 dimensi pengukuran yaitu, Investasi sektor swasta, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Tingkat Pengangguran dan kemiskinan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur tahun 2009-2018. Investasi berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, hal ini terlihat dalam analisis SPSS dimana nilai koefisien regresinya adalah sebesar -2,001 dan nilai signifikansi 0,035 < 0,05, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi berpengaruh secara negatif signifikan terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, hal ini terlihat dalam analisis SPSS dimana nilai koefisien regresinya adalah sebesar -1,102 dan nilai signifikansi 0,048 < 0,05, dan satu-satunya variabel yang memiliki nilai positif adalah hubungan antara tingkat pengangguran dengan tingkat kemiskinan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Pengaruh harga dan pendapatan perkapita terhadap permintaan udang windu
No full textPembahasan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh harga dan pendapatan per kapita terhadap udang windu di Kutai Kartanegara 2005-2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda (Cobb-douglas) berdasarkan data sekunder yang diolah di Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kutai Kartanegara dan Biro Pusat Statistik Kota Samarinda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa harga efek negatif dan signifikan udang windu, dan pendapatan positif per kapita berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap permintaan udang windu di Kutai Kartanegara 2005 - 2015
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan
No full textPendapatan nelayan yang tidak stabil dengan tingkat ketergantungan yang tinggi terhadap sumberdaya perikanan. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Sungai Keledang Kecematan Samarinda Seberang Kota Samarinda bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan nelayan dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang dengan teknik wawancara para nelayan yang berada di kelurahan Sungai Keledang Kota Samarinda yang berjumlah 37 jiwa. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan nelayan di Kelurahan Sungai Keledang Kota Samarinda. Jam kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan nelayan dan lama pengalaman berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan nelayan di Kelurahan Sungai Keledang Kota Samarinda
Pengaruh investasi dan pengeluaran pemerintah serta tenaga kerja terhadap produk domestik regional bruto
No full textTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui investasi dan pengeluaran pemerintah serta tenaga kerja terhadap produk domestik regional bruto di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dari tahun 2006 sampai 2018. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis Cobb-Douglas, model Time Lag dan analisis Regresi menggunakan program komputer SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa investasi berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap produk domestik regional bruto dan pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap produk domestik regional bruto serta tenaga kerja berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap produk domestik
Strategi pemanfaatan energi terbarukan dalam rangka kemandirian energi daerah provinsi kalimantan timur
No full textThis research is aim to find out hotchpotch of East Kalimantan Province energy at 2025 after optimize renewable energy (biodiesel, bioethanol, and biogas) and to find out the most proper of renewable energy to developed by applying correct development strategy. This research use secondary data processing of taken spanning year time on 2002-2012. Renewable energy development strategy analysis conducted by using IFE and EFE matrix and also SWOT matrix. Whereas, projection analysis of energy necessity untill year 2025 conducted by using time series forecasting pursuant to method of trend analysis plot, smoothing plot, and decomposition plot. Software used to conduct forecasting is Minitab 16 Version. Result of research indicate that the fuel energy consumption in East Kalimantan Province at 2025 reach 47.970,20 thousand BOE, so the correct strategy to be used related to the utilization of renewable energy is conservative (self correction) strategy. Besides that, this optimization of utilization of renewable energy make East Kalimantan Province as self-supporting area of energy or Autonomous Energy Region with fossil energy savings which substituted by renewable energy is equal to 30.287,42 thousand BOE or 63,14% from regional energy necessity, wherein the most proper renewable energy to developed are biodiesel and biogas because they are more profitable than bioethanol.Keywords: Bioenergy, Renewable Energy, Development Strategy
