1,722,220 research outputs found

    GAGASAN POLITIK HASAN MUHAMMAD DI TIRO TENTANG NASIONALISME ACEH

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    This article aims at elaborating the idea of Hasan Muhammad Di Tiro about nationalism in Aceh who become the ideology of the free Aceh Movement (GAM). The thought of nationalism is Hasan Muhammad di Tiro Aceh is a reflection of disappointment against the attitude of the Government of Indonesia in the injustice of natural resource management. The thought of nationalism in Aceh is very in influence by the history of the triumph of the Kingdom of Aceh in the past that then grow awareness of Hasan Muhammad di Tiro formed to fight the National Liberation Front Acheh-Sumatra. Present day Aceh cannot manifest directly thought of nationalism is Hasan Muhammad di Tiro Aceh that is becoming an independent nation. However indirectly, a sense of nationalism that Aceh has grown and continues to persist in the soul of the Acehnese by keeping the peace as well as the meimplementasikan details of the Helsinki Agreement for the creation of prosperity and well-being for the people Aceh as on aspire by Tengku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro. Keywords: Idea, Nationalism, Ace

    Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Strategi Pembangunan Manusia dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Lokal (Edişi Kedua)

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    Kurang lebih empat dekade pembangunan sebagaimana terus dipraktekkan hingga sekarang tidak menunjukkan keberhasilannya dalam meningkatkan pendapatan maupun standart hidup rakyat miskin di dunia. Angka kemiskinan didunia menunjukkan kondisi yang konstan bahkan cenderung meningkat, demikian pula kualitas hidup penduduk miskin. Model pembangunan ortodox tidak mampu mengikis kondisi-kondisi buruk kehidupan rakyat miskin seperti kekurangan gizi, keterbatasan pendidikan, serangan penyakit, dampak kerusakan lingkungan hidup, dampak konflik politik dan peperangan. Model pembangunan ortodox bahkan ikut andil dalam semakin memburuknya kondisi penduduk miskin didunia. Fenomena tersebutlah yang melatar belakangi penulis untuk menerbitkan buku yang berjudul “Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Strategi Pembangunan Manusia dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Lokal”. Dalam penulisannya, penulis membuat buku ini ke dalam 8 (delapan) bagian, yang meliputi pembangunan ekonomi, pembangunan ekonomi dalam perspktif ekonomi regional, pemberdayaan masyarakat, pengembangan ekonomi dan sumberdaya berbasis kekuatan lokal, pembangunan sektor pertanian, model dan strategi pemberdayaan ekonomi rakyat, pemberdayaan koperasi dan UMKM, serta pembangunan manusia dan modal manusia. Penerbitan buku ini dimaksudkan untuk dapat menyajikan kepada masyarakat, khususnya para mahasiswa, pengetahuan tentang pembangunan ekonomi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, khususnya dalam perspektif ekonomi lokal. Tujuan utama penulisan buku ini adalah untuk melengkapi literatur-literatur buku ajar di tingkat perguruan tinggi, khususnya yang menyangkut tentang pembangunan ekonomi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Sebagai buku ajar (text book), buku ini sangat relevan untuk digunakan dalam mata kuliah ekonomi pembangunan, ekonomi sumberdaya, ekonomi Indonesia, ekonomi koperasi, dan kewirausahaan yang kesemuanya merupakan mata kuliah wajib di jenjang Strata 1 (S1), khususnya pada program studi yang terdapat di Fakultas Ekonomi. Sebagai buku ajar (text book), buku ini tergolong unik dan langka. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa hal. Pertama, bahan kajian buku ini merupakan hasil penelitian kedua penulis dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, khususnya yang menyangkut tentang pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Kedua, buku ini menitikberatkan pembahasannya pada keterakaitan antara pembangunan ekonomi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, khususnya pada sektor pertanian dan ekonomi riil masyarakat. Ketiga, buku itu turut serta membahas peran serta koperasi dan manusia dalam pembangunan ekonomi, yang oleh sebagian besar buku ajar telah banyak ditinggalkan

    Replication Data for: Instrumental Variable Quantile Estimates of Return to Schooling in Bangladesh

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    I have used these data from Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) to estimate the return to schooling in Bangladesh Labour Market. For the full data set one can contact BBS and I am only sharing final data set of my research

    Replication Data for: Instrumental Variable Quantile Estimates of Return to Schooling in Bangladesh

    No full text
    I have used these data from Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) to estimate the return to schooling in Bangladesh Labour Market. For the full data set one can contact BBS and I am only sharing final data set of my research

    The impact of Shariah compliant derivatives as a hedging strategy on the Islamic financial institutions

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    This study was started with the objective of exploring the Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) that currently operate in an increasingly sophisticated and highly competitive market. These IFIs face challenges in maintaining the alternative ethical features within the pressures to achieve sustainability of economic growth. In response to this, IFIs concentrate their efforts on minimising the risks inherent in the financial transactions. This is because IFIs seem to follow the market logic that believes in the greater needs to use various derivatives products and hedging instruments to control the financial stability. The importance of financial derivatives, for instance as a means of risk management is recognized in the modern financial system. However, the IFIs’ approach to embracing financial derivatives is somewhat incompatible with Shariah guidelines that prohibit the acts of taking excessive uncertainty (gharar) and debt-based transactions. On the other hand, IFIs, argue that the need to guarantee investors’ return using derivatives is a way of protecting the public interest or maslahah. Within this context, this study has three main objectives. First, to explore the process of negotiations, translations, modifications of Shariah compliance principles to engage with derivatives transactions in IFIs. Second, to explore the key issues and challenges faced by IFIs in engaging with Shariah-compliant derivatives transactions. Lastly, to analyse the perception of market players and policymakers on the impact of the Shariah-compliant derivatives on IFIs. This proposed study uses the organisational identity theory as a lens in framing the discussion to achieve the above research objectives. Using the Qualitative approach, this study is expected to fill the gap in the knowledge of Islamic derivatives and aims to add wider-scoped derivatives literature. Moreover, this study seeks to make a larger contribution to the global Islamic financial markets by proposing comprehensive justification of the acceptability of Shariah-compliant derivatives in line with the objective of Shariah (maqasid al-Shariah) as well as to provide certain recommendations for the use of Islamic derivatives transactions as hedging tools in promoting their instruments in IFIs worldwide.Key words: Shariah Compliant Derivatives, Hedging Strategy, Business Demands,Ethical Identity, Islamic Finance Stakeholders, Beyond Hedgin

    IPS799756_French_Spanish – Supplemental material for Mismatch between lower performance and higher trust in the civil service: Can culture provide an explanation?

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    Supplemental material, IPS799756_French_Spanish for Mismatch between lower performance and higher trust in the civil service: Can culture provide an explanation? by Hasan Muhammad Baniamin, Ishtiaq Jamil and Steinar Askvik in International Political Science Review</p

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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