128,491 research outputs found

    Letter from D. N. Hartley to George Prichard

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    Hartley informs Prichard of a land deal in Mexic

    Research and Evaluation

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    Empirical likelihood inference for the Rao-Hartley-Cochran sampling design

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    The Hartley-Rao-Cochran sampling design is an unequal probability sampling design which can be used to select samples from finite populations. We propose to adjust the empirical likelihood approach for the Hartley-Rao-Cochran sampling design. The approach proposed intrinsically incorporates sampling weights, auxiliary information and allows for large sampling fractions. It can be used to construct confidence intervals. In a simulation study, we show that the coverage may be better for the empirical likelihood confidence interval than for standard confidence intervals based on variance estimates. The approach proposed is simple to implement and less computer intensive than bootstrap. The confidence interval proposed does not rely on re-sampling, linearization, variance estimation, design-effects or joint inclusion probabilities

    Nancy Hartley.

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    Report : Petition of N. Hartley. [2811] Black Hawk war; 1832

    Performance Comparison of Hartley Transform with Hartley Wavelet and Hybrid Hartley Wavelet Transforms for Image Data Compression

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    This paper proposes image compression using Hybrid Hartley wavelet transform. The paper compares the results of Hybrid Hartley wavelet transform with that of orthogonal Hartley transform and Hartley Wavelet Transform. Hartley wavelet is generated from Hartley transform and Hybrid Hartley wavelet is generated from Hartley transform combined with other orthogonal transform which contributes to local features of an image. RMSE values are calculated by varying local component transform in hybrid Hartley wavelet transform and changing the size of it. Sizes of local component transform is varied as N=8, 16, 32, 64. Experiments are performed on twenty sample color images of size 256x256x3. Performance of Hartley Transform, Hartley Wavelet transform and Hybrid Hartley wavelet Transform is compared in terms of compression ratio and bit rate. Performance of Hartley wavelet is 35 to 37% better than that of Hartley transform whereas performance of hybrid Hartley wavelet is still improved than Hartley wavelet transform by 15 to 20%. Hartley-DCT pair gives best results among all Hybrid Hartley Transforms. Using hybrid wavelet maximum compression ratio up to 32 is obtained with acceptable quality of reconstructed image.</jats:p

    Nancy Hartley.

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    2826 S.rp.190751-1PensionsReport : Petition of N. Hartley. [2811] Black Hawk war; 1832.1891-

    Hartley Sets and Injectors of a Finite Group

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    Vorob`ev, N. T. Hartley sets and injectors of a finite group / N. T. Vorob`ev, T. B. Karaulova // Mathematical Notes. – 2019. – Vol. 105, № 1-2. – Р. 204–215.By a Fitting set of a group G one means a nonempty set of subgroups F of a finite group G which is closed under taking normal subgroups, their products, and conjugations of subgroups. In the present paper, the existence and conjugacy of F-injectors of a partially π-solvable group G is proved and the structure of F-injectors is described for the case in which F is a Hartley set of G

    Modeling the heterogeneous ice and gas coma of Comet 103P/Hartley 2

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    The spectacular images of Comet 103P/Hartley 2 recorded by the Medium Resolution Instrument (MRI) and High Resolution Instrument (HRI) on board of the Extrasolar Planet Observation and Deep Impact Extended Investigation (EPOXI) spacecraft, as the Deep Impact extended mission, revealed that its bi-lobed very active nucleus outgasses volatiles heterogeneously. Indeed, CO2 is the primary driver of activity by dragging out chunks of pure ice out of the nucleus from the sub-solar lobe that appear to be the main source of water in Hartley 2's coma by sublimating slowly as they go away from the nucleus. However, water vapor is released by direct sublimation of the nucleus at the waist without any significant amount of either CO2 or icy grains. The coma structure for a comet with such areas of diverse chemistry differs from the usual models where gases are produced in a homogeneous way from the surface. We use the fully kinetic Direct Simulation Monte Carlo model of Tenishev et al. (Tenishev, V.M., Combi, M.R., Davidsson, B. [2008]. Astrophys. J. 685, 659-677; Tenishev, V.M., Combi, M.R., Rubin, M. [2011]. Astrophys. J. 732, 104-120) applied to Comet 103P/Hartley 2 including sublimating icy grains to reproduce the observations made by EPOXI and ground-based measurements. A realistic bi-lobed nucleus with a succession of active areas with different chemistry was included in the model enabling us to study in details the coma of Hartley 2. The different gas production rates from each area were found by fitting the spectra computed using a line-by-line non-LTE radiative transfer model to the HRI observations. The presence of icy grains with long lifetimes, which are pushed anti-sunward by radiation pressure, explains the observed OH asymmetry with enhancement on the night side of the coma

    Autoantibodies to apolipoprotein A-1 as a biomarker of cardiovascular autoimmunity

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    Immune-driven inflammation plays an important part in atherogenesis and is therefore believed to be key to the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is currently the leading cause of death in the Western world. By fulfilling some of the Koch postulates, atherogenesis has even been proposed to be considered as an autoimmune disease, raising the hope that CVD could be prevented by immunomodulation. Nevertheless, the role of the immune system and autoimmune reactions in atherosclerosis appear to be a double edged-sword, with both pro-atherogenic and anti-atherogenic attributes. Hence, if immunomodulation is to become a therapeutic option for atherosclerosis and CVD, it will be crucial to correctly identify patients who might benefit from targeted suppression of deleterious autoimmune responses. This could be achieved, for example, by the detection of disease-associated autoantibodies. In this work, we will review the currently available clinical, in vitro, and animal studies dedicated to autoantibodies against apolipoprotein A-1 (anti-apoA-1 IgG), the major proteic fraction of high density lipoprotein. Current clinical studies indicate that high levels of anti-apoA-1 IgG are associated with a worse cardiovascular prognosis. In addition, in vitro and animal studies indicate a pro-inflammatory and pro-atherogenic role, supporting the hypothesis that these autoantibodies may play a direct causal role in CVD, and furthermore that they could potentially represent a therapeutic target for CVD in the future

    Fractional-Order Hartley Oscillator

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    A fractional-order capacitor (FOC) is developed using a Molybdenum disulfide ferroelectric polymer composite. The fabricated FOC exhibits constant phase over five decades between 100 Hz-10 MHz, which is the broadest operating frequency bandwidth reported so far for an FOC. Furthermore, a fractional-order Hartley oscillator is built using this FOC, and provide ten times higher oscillation frequency than the frequency of the conventional Hartley oscillator counterpart
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