18 research outputs found
Konsep Intelijen dan Penafsiran Kontekstualitas Terhadap Q.S Al-Hujarat Ayat 12 (Aplikasi Metode Penafsiran Kontekstualis Abdullah Saeed
No full textIntelligence is a term which is identic with spy activity or in this case called Tajassus. Even so, its objective in preventing the threat which can destroy. The security is really necessary so that this thing brings a question that ‘Does prohibition of Tajassus as stated in Q.S al-Hujurat verse 12 become relevant if it is related with spy activity which is done by intelligence corporation?’ Based on the issue it is necessary to do re-reading toward the vers, in which in this case the author uses contextual interpretation Metho stated by Abdullah Saeed, in reading this verse. Contextual interpretation effort toward Q.S al-Hujurat:12 find some results as follows: The first macro context: The forbidden Tajassus in this context is Tajassus which is based on Camal desire anda bad predjudice without any foundation anda have a purpose to gossip the found informatin. The second macro context: The spy activity done by the Intelligence corporation which becomes a definite in a country is different with Tajassus activity as stated in the first context. Spy done by the Intelligence corporation is executed with indication foundation or certain signs which have the quality in threatening a country
On the Dubrovnik Reliquaries of St Blazius's Cathedral from the 14th Century and the Vrlika Belt
Get PDFAutor obrađuje razdoblje gotičkog zlatarstva u Dubrovniku, usredotočujući se na primjere internacionalnoga gotičkog stila i uočavajući u Dubrovniku nekoliko umjetnika koji su stvarali tijekom prve polovice i u prvoj četvrtini droge polovice XIV stoljeća. Unutar Moćnika! u dubrovačkoj prvostolnici autor je uočio tri čvrste skupine gotičkih moćnika XIV stoljeća. Prvu skupinu tvore moćnicipripisani Majstoru klarisa, koji su bili vezani uz klarisu Pribu Ruskovu (De) Sorento iz samostana sv. Klare, a kojoj pripada i gotički kalež, dar poljskoga kralja Kazimira Velikog iz Kielaca, i tri moćnika toraksa iz dubrovačkog Moćnika: sv. Zenobija (CLXIV), sv. Stjepana Prvomučenika (CXXJX) i sv. Augustina Naučitelja (LXI.). Sljedeće dvije skupine moćnika su cijela Majstora I. i Majstora II. jantastičnog bestijarija. Majstori su raspolagali najsloženijim ikonografskim programom sojisticiranoga internacionalnoga gotičkog stila. Starijem Majstoru I. jantastičnog bestijara pribrojena su dva moćnika glava (CLXII. I CLXVI.) svetih Nereja, Ahileja, Stjepana i Vlaha, koji se danas čuvaju u Moćniku dubrovačke prvostolnice. Najbliža likovna paralela ovih dvaju moćnikajepoznati vrlički pojas, koji se čuva u Muzeju hrvatskih arheoloških spomenika u Splitu, čiji nastanak se na osnovi dubrovačkih primjera potvrđuje u prvu polovicu XIV stoljeća, u dubrovačkim radionicama.The author in this work addresses the period of Gothic gold working in Dubrovnik, concentrating on examples of international Gothic style and noticing in Dubrovnik several artists who were active during the first half and the first quarter of the second half of the 14th century. In the reliquarium of Dubrovnik cathedral the author noticed three distinct groups of 14th century Gothic reliquaries. The first group is made up of reliquaries attributed to the "Klarisa Master", and which were connected with the Franciscan nun Priba Ruskova (De) Sorento from the convent of St Clare to which also belongs a Gothic chalice which was the gift of Polish King Kazimir the Great from Kiel and three thorax reliquaries from Dubrovnik's Reliquarium: St Zenobia (CLXIV), St Stephen the Martyr (CXXIX) and St Augustin the Teacher (LXI.). The following two groups are the first and second "Fabulous Beast Masters". These masters had at their disposal the most complex iconographic programme of international Gothic style. To the older "Fabulous Beast Master" are attributed two reliquary heads (CLXII and CLXVI) of saints Nereus, Achilles, Stephen and Blasius which are today kept in the Reliquarium of Dubrovnik Cathedra!. These two reliquaries have their closest artistic parallel in the famous Vrlika belt which is kept in the Museum of Croatian Archaeological Monuments in Split, and whose creation on the basis of examples from Dubrovnik is confirmed as the first half of the 14th century in a Dubrovnik workshop. Translation: Nicholas Philip Saywel
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION IN LEARNING EXTENSIVE LISTENING BY USING CARTOON MOVIES
Get PDFExtensive listening is a way to practice listening skill thoroughly. Listening to various recordings, videos, and interviews on the same topic will help to get context in a real situation, and will help to learn more vocabulary. The objective of this research was to find out students’ perceptions in learning extensive listening by using cartoon movies. This study used a qualitative method. The research was done at SMK Trisakti Jaya Bandar Lampung for the 10th grade students (N=38). Data gathering was done by conducting observation, questionnaire and interview. The result showed that they agree learning English through extensive listening by using cartoon movies as the listening materials help them a lot to develop their listening skill. Based on the observations, questionnaires and interviews, it can be concluded that most of the students think that it is very helpful, and faster for them in learning English with extensive listening technique. Most students thought that learning extensive listening by using cartoon movies can be carried out in the learning process
Dealing with the Past
Get PDFČlanak analizira proces suočavanja s prošlošću pokušavajaći odgovoriti na tri pitanja – što znači suočavanje s prošlošću, kako to učiniti i zašto. Nakon objašnjenja samog pojma, kao primjer zemlje koja je provela sveobuhvatan i uspješan proces suočavanja s prošlošću analizira se Njemačka. Pokušavajući odgovoriti na pitanje zašto se suočavamo s prošlošću, autorica intervjuira Vesnu Teršelič, voditeljicu Documente – Centra za suočavanje s prošlošću, Vesnu Alaburić, odvjetnicu, i Teresu Forcades, benediktinku koja se suočavanjem s prošlošću bavi u svojoj zemlji, Španjolskoj, koja se krajem sedamdesetih godina prošlog stoljeća odlučila za politiku zaborava. Iskustvo Njemačke i Španjolske pokazuje da je suočavanje s prošlošću neizostavan dio ozdravljenja svake države nakon sukoba, ali i to da je riječ o procesu koji se ne može ukalupiti, već da je za svaku zemlju potreban jedinstveni tailor-made koncept. Uspješnost procesa ovisi o tome dolazi li potreba za njim iznutra (od samog naroda), o tome koliko su instrumenti tranzicijske pravde prožeti kulturom naroda te o podršci nacionalnih političkih elita, crkve, medija, znanstvenog kruga i civilnog društva.The article analyses the process of dealing with the past by trying to answer three questions: what it means to deal with the past, how and why to do it. After the explanation of the term itself, there follows the analysis of the process of dealing with the past in Germany as an example of a country that faced the past most thoroughly and successfully. In order to answer the question why to deal with the past, the author interviewed Vesna Teršelič, the director of Documenta – Centre for dealing with the past, the lawyer Vesna Alaburić and Teresa Forcades, a Benedictine nun actively involved with dealing with the past in her own country, Spain, which at the end of the seventies chose not to deal with Franco’s era. The experiences of Germany and Spain show that dealing with the past is an integral part of a country’s healing process after conflict. However, the article also shows that dealing with the past is a process that cannot be applied to all countries in the same way but that for each country a specific, tailor made approach is required. The success of the process depends on whether the need to deal with the past comes from the inside (the people themselves), whether the instruments of transitional justice integrate the country’s culture, and whether the whole process is supported by the political elite, the church, the media, the scientific circles and the civil society
Metaphysics of 空 (śūnyatā: emptiness).Western analytical approach to Zen philosophy
Get PDFZen is a coherent system of philosophically plausible ideas. But Zen is often misunderstood to be anti-analytical or illogical. This is due to its core concept 空 (śūnyatā; emptiness). It is an idea that our experience and knowledge do not correctly represent the way the world is. 空 (emptiness) is not, however, a nihilistic concept. Zen believes that recognising our limitation and identifying our miscomprehension enable us to grasp the way the world really is (如; tathāta). The denial of our ordinary knowledge is, therefore, key to attain 悟 (bodhi; the enlightenment) and ultimately leads us to be liberated from 苦 (dukha; suffering). This thesis therefore concentrates on negating our metaphysical beliefs that shape our fundamental world view. In order to make this thesis accessible to western readers who has little or no knowledge of eastern philosophy, I will pick up only conclusion from Zen and try to reach the same conclusion using arguments which western philosophers are familiar with. I hope this will demystify Zen and, in future it will be studies in other branches of philosophy and as a sub-category of eastern or world philosophy
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No full text—
PALO itL-
wwum
JAY, BRPT. 19. 1914.
PAUE FIV*
VARSITY THEATRE
TONIGHT
"NEPTUNE'S DAUGHTER"
WaTUt
Annette Kellerman
the TrtT'r'd** rot-ft I<a-rf.-*rl |-llj*,.-tl -|-- n.i.-.i nf ttonianhm-al m Hit*
-wn.l-'ii*. i>r*Nlurr;i>n In *.-i.i. pni-t*.
U-MlsSION 2.1 IT-XTS T*> KVKKYII*ll>Y. tl.iai .-n g| mmttrnt^
onl* 10 crnl*.. 'l.i i... at a p. an, Ktralng-. 2 :Mt Mid 11.
PERSONALS
John V. Irtab deHt-ered hla grap*-
Induatry illitBtraled talk at Santa
Crut laat night aa aa argument
again*! statewide fniblMt'on
• • •
Franklin Ilirhborn. Stanford "»*■.
hlatorlan of the California legislature for Ha laat three biennial aea-
*lon*. baa a two-rolumn article In
todaj-'a twin* of the Star of San
Kr»nclt»ro e\tilalnlng why Ran Francisco liquor 1 tit**n'»t* nre rlghllng.
through a recall deciton. lo outt
State Senator '.mm. the author of
the r-rd-light-ar.ait-nif.bi bill that
liat'r-fi.1. tt as *leni*rt l>* QWrOttVOt
Johnson and Is being hold up
through a rt-r**r->ndun'i mvi- re«,uir-
ing publl ■ tottng next Nottrmber
WHILE EUROPEAN MONARCHS TREMBLE
The American Aristocracy of Good Taste wears as symbols of
manent title
ESTHER MUNDELL
Pupil of Jean de Hesxke
VOICE CULTURE
Tone production a *i<*cla.t}-.
Style. Diction and Kepertolre.
IN I'AI-O AI.TO MOSHAVS
Siudii
rHONK Stl L
11.1 I'.llUll -a.il.,'I
FOR RENT FURNISHED
One bungalow. |*0; sleeping
ftorch and gnrage.
One cottage, large rooms. ISO.
One S-room houi<«, Ifit; nit clean.
C L. PLACE.
Fltotae ftu.
BREVITIES
LOCAL AI>VKirngg3*g.*<Ti*T
Painliog — Der-oratlng. I..
Brown Telephone *02X.
Hot bread and rolls every aftei-
noon st 4. Oak bakery. *.60 Univ. ■».
Old papers for sale at Times oO<e
10 rents a bundle (100).
A fountain pen tbal It -x-eftiw.t-
Kuarnnteed not to leak and neter
rail- to writ*. It's a 8tia*>fiYr. ;f-nl
sold only at Welngartner's.
»-|—Adrt..
■ Spltella corsets and Wm. Frank
' waUtat.Mrs Black, 44* Mooiar.Pbtdf
t'ul flowers, floral deMgns »u 1;
[atanta of all ...ml- at l-aa I'll mas
crtMoBOtiiea Phone 17«.
I Mii*» E. Haiidal!, hair speclallsl. |
pupil ol Or. K R. M.-Iaeaa. has re-j
I turned nnd t.--u:i..-i] bar practice. 1
Phong -'II.K 9-IMm Ad*a i
The Sign of Ihe Copper Kettle >
Mu Melvltlr uveniie. Is now oped
[lo receive It* friends '* K.-.'-t Ails
Do Moel k.n'illn-r. w.M-d sawed in
*t»'te lenRths for sale. 12.50 per
load, d-*llr*rt>d K. A IletllnRer.
IBS Hamilton raonj 151
•-1T-31*— Adrt.
More Books for Booth Home
Mrs li A. Cro*by of tin Cltman
avenue left Itti. :>«ok» at the oltlct*
of The Time*, lodaj as a contrlbu-
u tin- iiri-han ihtidren at the
M.111.1.* Htw.it. Home. She Is the *<*-.--
ond donor Who* nest In this new
ciinihplgii of alvlng outgrown Juvenile toltiiui-T. Io a place where Ihey
Emery and Cluett Shirts
5.00
Mallory and Stetson Hats
Fall Madels for dcscriminatlng
dresser*
5.00
tit) do
ih good"
Within .. few minute- after tbe
foregoing I'nes had beet, written and
ca*t Into type other book donation*
came In today.
Mtsa Jean M.e ,.f i->:: Kiner-
*"'H *lreet con tri hit ted live -rolumea
I'oumilnian ttdward AeJtiaj con
trtbated mma rMamea
Mm J (' Frank, of
Held road came bj gal
l"ft thirteen volum**.
Total, at this atagr
thirty-two volunieti
Stein=Bloch and
Benjamin Suits
No weak links in this chain of clothes value—
STYLE—FIT—QUALITY—
DURABILITY
.Middle-j
lomoblle and)
of the score.)
Juvenile Dramatic Society
I
had an .--...tint *e«»ion and elet-
tloii „f , - ■ Mt . 'lie ate.
ntte thi* forenoon The tneitil.oi-
are Franres Boone, Helen Btnltli,
Doratk] lltltlerfielit iv.rothv Him-I
man, Allen I'harle* Ki< hmund Kd
■ i-ph 1-T llowafdj Smith
.mi Norrli -; '. I" u ..ii'.'i-
-.re Howard smiih. preetdaat;
Rlebnoad Kdwurd*. setretary-
:n-.i-.iit' 1 KotTli James. *>'..-;-• nun-
• •■'■'• JV'lu'ii the p!a) pt< M'".t* *■"■-
■utne entertalDntenl n-iur* for mil*
slders the *«tcletv may be asked to
appear some eteolng before a youthful audlein-e at Ihe IltMith H-mie
Munsinfi Union Suits for Men and Boys
The most satisfactory underwear in the world for men and boys. Munsing Union
Suits are fine in quality, non-irritating, fit perfectly, wear longest, wash best.
Boys' and Youths' Suits
12.50 25.00
Our models are attractively designed on boyish lines. The style of these clothes has
caught the fancy of the youngsters—and won the approval of their parents because of
their reliability and wearing qualities.
We Sell Cheney
and Reiser Ties
Holeproof and
Interwoven Hose
Christy, Rhodes & Co.
PHONE 200
Home of Hart Schaffner aid Marx Clothes
Don't Rock The Boat! Speed Ip and See Our $15.00 Suits and Overcoats
Nobody s "Hard to fit" in
Hart Schaffner & Marx Clothes
St'Hil tn.'ii: lull slender men; slmrt stocky men: men win. th.uk Ihey are
Itard'to fit; lotto! such men are going without the advantage, ol ready clothe*
because the) believe they cannot be fitted.
Hart, Schaffner & Marx designers classify ihe human figure under twelve
type-: ami models arc produced ior each type; men and and young men.
A i Sl&OO lo S.in i» i \. .11 can find .'lollies here lhat will lit you-.there's not the
slightest doubt about it.
(,--'. ri^l.t lUrt ^ L..'l;..: J. Man
INDESTRUCTO TRUNKS
Exhibition Now On Better Than a Horse Show
SPECIFIC INDFSIUkCTO OUARANTEE
It mean, tli.it your IHDESTRUCTO trunk in
l.titiil-.. j.r. and /..It. Ol .Irj'ly travel—tliat '
amrraencica— .lien llie unu,ual t.^iii^na— that it tno.t ,rr,c v.t
fully anil .inrer.ly TC.arill.aa <,f tlie amount jam hav. uai-l 10.
In conn.cti'.n .nh ..ur foarantrc and lh. Euarjni-
mak.-r. win. protc.t yml only a«„:n,t ilrf.rl, i.f material an.l
rr.an.hu,— we ni-t want to aak one qaaalton: "If the other trim!
cr, l.uil.1 a- food a mink a. lh, 1NDE8TKUCIO. Jmi'mu
they w.i'.l | nal crefully?"
>und all the
Phone 2 Free Deliveries
V/V/e Cash Your Checks
TRADE AT HOME
Kverwear, Holeproof and Onyx guaranteed hose
for men. women and children. Everwear exchanged
at store.
B. \J. D. Underwear 3-5c
Blue l/Vork. Shirts 3Qc
=Sole Afc.ls for "EVE1WEA» HOSE'' (or Men, Women and Children. I Months' Gtiaraniee, Exchaaged at Slore—r
0000
No full textlaily Pain Alto ®tm?s
TWENTY-SECOND YEAR.
EIGHT PAGES.
The Brilliant
A ttsadard Suction Cleaner within
the reach ol ev«rr housewife The
ahoe nf the tiKlLl.-lA.VT li fl'texl
with small wheels making (t very
Itghi and eaa? to handle Come in
and let us «tn»« ***n u« maay superior points over all oth-ar make*.
thl nut**- in (WM' *i«.ao
and -or ffuaraiit**- rocs with e-rer*.
Mle m tht-
Palo Alto
Hardware Co.
Wells Bored
Anywhere
Yount Well Drilling Co.
Now at work on High Street at
Dudfield Lumber Company Planing
Mill.
I^-T' I'JQ/* •' ~H,R THK S"K<-'"AlaBvOW <
■W I . _ , ^^-il Ky * "H«'It VAM'AULU PAPtOW—I
^T^^iO/<^S '' Tw\ M UAN,"E mi ICTESi. I10KU
I w.K5**^**^ltrW stock t'BRTmmin. i»kbii
\Kfii* f> -"j|/>^ j,.*
-ran ..... nlT-uril tu tn-Vr llir (iTV*«t||
tiAii.t- ..I l"u Ii] flrr r llirft of t>Ot|
■n.lj ll.*-.- il.Kiimrnt*..
r-ir-i-l*. nml (M-irUKinu.. Oliwtr. . ntlM
Haulme pnttorfU
ia; In* IiM'l for » *«-r> •mall aiiiii~
First
National-
bank
A Tailor-
made Suit
M ■ ti***" ■■•,•.*.:ir R-iod* hs»*-
irri.c><! Hi tba laical [kl&a-
..ut < an * and m-« them am!
hi<« im build ton a real
tallO' mail** BUM ITlr-ri aud
«tj,^fc aha.HU.,.1, light
B. P. Lausten
The Tailor
109 The Circle
STORAGE
BATTERY
■K\PKRT**-'
4LB'\ Service Station'
I 'Exide Distributors'
HAV-K \i>lV WnflK IH)NK F1Y
J-tPVM'MIJKTS
&ez*rGj
\t\rorrr>rasr*\.
M WKIKI.h—o\ t*i«* Mate iiixtiwnr
New Oxfords
Fl'll MK\
dtrklgtit me* Oxford* on lh«*
fc"Dgll»l: -Ii*;>pf*« «r» new Ifcli
><-a*uir. ,rli(-*j Kb"*! Ihr ai*-
verel; plain trend of [.reseat
Btjrles— tan and "...-.'1;
6.50 grades.
S^xo^ST"5
PALO ALTO. CAL, Tli' KSDAY APRIL .6. 1914.
EIGHT PAGES.
Nl' SS
FRESH
STRAWBERRY
ICE CREAM
AT
Wilson's
Where the beat is always found
TAXI SERVICE
FBONB
15
Oeneral Auto Livery
SEVEN PASSE.NOER
T..I-RING ('All-) AM. TAX1H
25c
Service
J H A.NDHI.S.
LONG PROGRAM MILITfA SHOWS OSTROM MEETINGS
FITS INTO SHORT EXCELLENT COMMENCE THIS
E FORM
Frederick Preston Search Makes
Bow to Small Gathering at
Stanford Assembly Hall.
Mrs. Sara Bibby-Brown Is Heard'
in Fine Voice—Program Is
of Varied Excellence.
!
tij WAU-ACK CVRTTS. |
The much-heralded Frertarl**'.
Preston Search, violoncello soloist i
Snd author, baa come and *,oa* Hla
recital wax not a v-jrv successful one
front either thr financial or musical
point o-* Tlew Reir.nx to a rather
•extreme -extent on '**rtaae affecta" in
the manner of lights and long SraJta
th* rather ambitious program
dragged through a long evening
whlrh waa. however, broken hy the
rerj enjo-rablo alngtag of Mrs Sara
Blhbv-Hrowri There were, of course,
man- red*^nilnj]- feature* of the oc-
ca*lon. and Mr Search played bis
o-B'Q compositions In an Interesting
w»>
The program opened with the
•ever popular First Mo***nieni of
(Continued cm page ■*
Annual Inspect* i.* HeW at Ar- Noted Evangelist to Appear for
mory Undc* Supervision of .First Time Before Palo
F. S. bower.. Alto Public
Regular Troops .
This City— *-*■* '■ *.'a.*-.ip an
Stanfco lactate.
K:. Route to | Party Arrives in Palo Alto Today
—Overflow Attendance Expected* at Tabernacle.
I I'ali) Alio *»»■
or iu mlliian <■
! tWr**, aad of <
I with a high ra
new. tasi>«<*tti-
Tae
rlta ■
win to (>n proud
i.nd. for tho of-
I* qualified
.. r fourth anil >■>,- evening
nubiiahed later
1*111 / hsve not
ih*i officers con-
'■ *t 'n one or
"im 100k poa-
■ ft iu con*
— .-■•Jn) and at
.i*p*-1" the inveo-
i.iL This r«-
-tatnlnatloD of
■ iJnance prop-
Umphreys
■ 8D>eeeeeov tn ngtmt • ■
CANDIF:S. ICf-:
CREAM AND ICES
1 Inlrr- |.r*i.in|Klj ntlc-*)
I'lionr :-S7K
UAIUiAlNH IN
ROVTH
PALO
AI/TO
ixvn-
Dm Wavrrtm
n.l nr ll
psdi
(fHTlLlM)KH
RSAI-Ti
(X)
rb»ne
51 IK
r-wl-sir*---"JTl
"DlV«*|-*lJtl
Ate.
EXCEPTIONAL OFFFR
lOU A VewVl DAVfl ON'LV
•VtMUt 3« nt-ri*-. ur ritll-ticnrmg "*■
rt.ar.1 |.r unt-B i-oik nnd peach en
lit**- Ixjj. Alloa Thl? pniprrtj <*.i i
••uilli In- Miinilvided tutu «ns-' ami
l<wg irr» tr-iPla mid "old for 1700
I In l*;.i. p«i »«re Price le i'AQfl
i \i*t n.-rr tt-rnx* ouethtril .*anh I»b
aai-*f ii p>r.r t*.' n.itl thi■*>**> yearn st
I iii-cniMli-i -in.* nt Uitrre*l Itc-I
I bji-irnn in the Salitn flan Vmtle>
I B; •«!..] rt .n>;-*ri,innT to make *l
I i^«-i |S on.. u, %t, imki within
i B.inttiL. IT v.*u are lnlrfoitctl r»r
Ui Hi-- esSrw anil I will be start In
-h(.» -...c Hi. [.r»iM>rt>
3 Special Bargains
at.-rmt—■*..■<■ ' -.^.n. cottage encage
'■ft nn- ■>■ -.i. ii.:inihil pa*
mfMI House mat |l;|e<i
■ "» ii"- mnel -•*- Krul* '<■
I ■* ;■■*■• mnnlh Hi. .*n.liri n
S .■,/,.-! — I:-itru sj.r.- ..) *s-tri;it!*-i
.-ntl. ujif w.atei ami arm
h randv in Th-H l«1 i» rli'".'
U, 1 nlvnrmtv ni«i)iie •••leu
ltd lot-atles
J. J. MORRIS
,wO rni*i'ci-"lty Avenue. Palo Alto.
In *he Time
bten gl—.
ducting the -> <
Iwn Instances
The Imp-**, t -a
■easlon of thc a
tents at 1 p n<
3 o'clock had .-mi
Kirv and axai'-nal
qutr-M a lhorou*:ti
each ride and olh*
vrly. the inv-entor* nf every article
chcrced agalna. he command hy
Sifter the alale ■' '..,e, ■;. vrmmiDl
On :■•■. i.i.sii of the ar-*angernent of
proimny the count waa made in
thort time nnd nalderat)le credit
Is dun ':>■.**. .-.-ii i> v-stt »urt Lhe men
who nui-iit .*.-. • r, niTium'.nir the^i
•■■lalta Beta. -..* »»ett la actlns
quests rilinalr" • .:.-,(.- o.ud la in
th*. emploi ■ :•■ net Cavtalh
Hiwen paid Ke .-i iVllllaiua a
high compllin- .( oi- ..,*-, condition of
th* rifles, aa;. fc .iicy -vrre the bent
;... -^.i nun, .,.(1 ,ir, hip preaeut
[cur
The iini'f -...-h .m.t 1-nanclal tec
nrds w*-. .. MiilitMul and nberked
n|p it. dote r**« ■ -p-i-rc f-mind In
full acr-inli" ■■# ■ .tie rep n lationi
ami ent'ro'- M. - ,ri
I-r.*nipiH t * .■ flock in the
e-r*-nlng thr r*)ii*n|tan> * na aueinbli*.!
'. t-T-r Fta-c-gewut r' i' M.ColUich
l! luatrnlc
■'iit'n** M
I Everything Is ready for lhe blR
open meeting nt the tatromaclo
! which wai es[K*clally constructed In
, all hours last Saturday for the
united Christian campaign which
the federated churches of Palo Alto
wll] conduct under the .cedar-ship
of Henry r;dtr"r.-. the noted evangelist. Doct >r Oatrom and his atto-
clatea arrived today and will be 00
hand lo conduct the opeatQC nervlcs
tonight at 7-.30 With .Doctor Ostrom Is Prank Dickson, the welt-
knowa Irish chorui leader; Arthur
W. McKee. a tenor sololtt of un-
usual ability. Albert Simpson Relts,
who nets Ss business manager for
Doctor Ostrom and also assists St
the piano: Paul Ludlow Benedict,
violinist and apodal worker; Ralph
Smoker and Mi.-.- I.'--.. Smokor. who
-.im the trombone nnd cornet nnd
..--.:-.! in iiiiuiv of the details of a
campaign »» ***.l»*tialve aa lhe ono
now oh In 1'alo Alio
A v-fiiuuci-ir shorui will be organ-
ixoA tn ii-ml lu ihe hIukIuk. and many
-i*n*rhi I meeting*, will he planned by
ihe ("omrnHiees in chnrge of tho
i-iiitii'nlKH
Everyone »*tll be heartily w»l-
ciuaed I" ihr services, and comfort-
; -thle sen is have been provided br
the building .omm'tlee
*>*>-*>«-«-*>'->••>•>*> •*0«*>**>*>*>**.v***,*>
did Justice to thett auiH-rlor otDcers
ti> lh.* rnaanwr n whlrh (h->* bundled
1 the Dilunl.OH The Tir-iT plntnon v«|
turned ovrr t» Meiitenant Rlsllng
foi liAiiiiie* fierclae** ' In IhU
*ork each miHeeniea-l hud lo he de-
■p'r'tn-i! nnd esefiilcil Lleuicnnnt
ItlaMpfi «h*. I*, rhe ynnngeat com-
tulnaliined 'iflicpr m the stale, gave
•-. iI-th-- fi! h^ undert<tAiidlng of
t.i.vonet ifinlnu
Tbr cmii pan) "if drill lad In close
Hit, rXta-lidr*! old. lhc inltn drill
liellig I..;.I in it •■ Mice* In Captain
Ajithu
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Review for Religious - Issue 03.4 (July 1944)
No full textIssue 3.4 of the Review for Religious, 1944.JuLY I5, 1944.3
" De,~;o}ion to~fh~ .Pr~cibus BIood"~ : . .... Franclsk. .F..i.l.as
E)owr) of Religious Women ,. ¯ .,. ¯ ; ... ¯ Adam C. Ellis
",,Sabred, HearfPi~ogram, ¯ ¯ ,. ¯ : ¯ .." ¯
App~ar=f=ons, af Faf=m ¯ ’ ;William A. ~Donaghy
Worthmessm. Frequenf Communion ..... ,..
Communicatior~s
Bo"o ~ks R ~evieWed -Ou’es fi6nsA n~s weecrJ~ ’"
~ ’ De s~ ioins of-÷~h e H~)¯I S e ye " "
NUMBER :.4
VOLU~E III. ° JULy .15, 1944 ~" NUMBER,~
CONTENTS ’ ..
:THE DEVOTION TO THE PRECIOUS~ BLOOD~Fran¢is L. Filas,, S J.
BOOKS RECEIVED
~ , ~ ¯ ’ ¯ .... t .... "’ ....... " 223
THE DOWRY OF RELIGIOUS W, OMEN--Adam C.’Ellis, S.J. . .’ . 224
THE¯ SACR.I~D HEAI~T PROGRAM~-Eugene PM’. urphy, S.J ..... 240
"~HE. APPARITIONS AT FATIMA.---William A. Donaghy, S.J. ’~ 245
OUR CONTRIBUTORS . . ., . - ~ .......... t 251
SAFEGUARDING WORTHY RECEPTION IN THE PRACTICe" OF
FREQUENT COMMUNION l~mile Bergh, ~.d. 552
DECISIONS OF TI-iE HOLY SEE OF INTEREST TO RELIGIOU2.S68 :
COMMUNICATIONS (On’ Retreats) ........... "270
UNIFORM VERSION OF MASS ! "" 274
.;~BOOK REVIEWS (Edited by Clement DeMuth,"S.J,)--
Origen, His Life at Alex_andria; National Patriotism in Papal Teaching: ¯
Letters to. Persons in R,eligion:~ La Charte du Royaume Cr~tien; James
. , Laynez, J~suit;\The, Christ: the Son of God: All for Jesus ’ 27~5-
"QIJESTIONS AND ANSWERS-- ’ .
27. Portiuncula Indulgence-in Convent Chapels : ¯ ¯ . ..... 280
~ 28. Mort;q-Sin against Justice and P,o~erty .~ 282-
’.2 2 Superior’s Power to Give Himself Permissions¯ ,. ¯ .’ ¯
¯ -i ~ ~: Z- -*; - , ’ ,. _
REV, IEW FOR RELI.GIOUS. July. 194:4. Vol. III, No. 4-Published bi-monthly: _
January, March, May, July, September,. and November at the College "Press:
606 Harrison Street, Topeka, Kansas, by St. Mary’s’College, St., MarTs, Kansas.
",~ith eccle’~iastical approbation. Entere~d as second class matter Januar:’ 15; 1942.
at the Post Office, To.pek,’a, ’Kansas, under the. a.ct of March 3, 1879.
Editorial Board: Adam C. Ellis, S.J., G. AugustineoEllard, S.3..Gerald ~Kelly,.~ "S.J.’
Copyright, 1944, by Adam C. Ellis. Permission is’hereby granted for qubtltions
of ~reasonable length, provided" due- credit be given this review and the author.
Subscription, price:. 2 dollars ao yea/’. ~ o B’~fore writin9 to us, please consult notice on inside, back cover.
Precious
t~rancis L. Filas,
iN ~-HE rich devotional !ire of the Church we are enc~ur-
| ,_.,aged to honbr, our Lord s, sacred humanity under various
aspects, gaining thereby a keener insigh.t into the.,attrac-,.
°tire, compel!ing beauty of His character. All these-devo-tions
that center ardund Christ hav~ the common aim of
?tr~n.gthening our lov~ and calling for our imitation, Most_
of them restrict themselves to a well-defined period or pliase
of His life, such as the Holy Childhood, the Passion, or
the Blessed’ Sacrament, but this ordinary ~ule.does not hold.~
i~a the case-of the devotions to the Sadred Heart and to the
Precious Blood. These two can be applied to any period_
or phrase, of’ Christ’s life~, ~¢hether on earth, in Heaven, or in
the Holy Eucharist.
What ~s ~he essence o]~ the devotion to the Preciou~~
,-~Blood?--The question does .not appear to be answered
directlyqr~ any autho?itative document of the Church, but"
we :can arrive at. a safe conclusi6"n by considering ~he’ lan-guage
of Holy Scripture, the liturgy, and the°decrees o1~
various popes. These .sources indicate that the devoti6r~~
consistsbf the_..adoration of the blood of Christmas the sym-
,b~oI an_d particularly as the meang of our _~ed¢mption; th~
Precious-Blood is the spiritual drink which wins eve~lasting-
~life for our souls and° glorio~us resurrection ,for our bodies.
" "~’hus, dfter the mirac-ulou~ feeding of tile’five thousand,
des_us sa~d, "Amen, amen; I say to you, unless you e~t ihe
flesh’ of the.Son of Man and drifil~ His blood, yoff shall-not
have life in you. He who eats" My flesh and drinks My
blood has.life, everlasting, and I will raise,him’ up on the l~is[
~~ ~-2"~ F~^NCIS L. FIL/~S - ,~ o" "t Review for~Retigiott~ o
d~y" (John. 6:54-55)i’-; and at the~ Last-Supper J, esus sol-~
-. o~:’. _ .emnly. affirrned~ "This is My blood..of the new covenant..~.
which is b.~i.ng shed for ;haany Unto the forgiv#nes-sLof sins’.’
.~M;atthe-w 26:28)
,*-’ i " St.~Peter’s words are classic, "You know~that~ you
~. , were redeemed from the vain manner of life handed down
÷~ " from~your fathers~ not with perishable thing.s, w.ith silv~’~
or ~old, but with the ~precious blood of Chr!st, .as Of a lamb-
-’~ .i-~ _witbdut blemish.and without .spot" (1 Peter 1:18-19).
.Oo, in the AlSocalypse (5:9) one of th~ songs .of praise ~to.
0_ sthcreo Llla’amnbd otof oGpoedn bit,se gseinasls, ;" f.oWr-oTrhthoyu awrta sTt hsolaui nto’a t_ankd~- ht~het"
- redeefiaed-us for God witl5" Thy blood.~’ St..Pau! purst.~es
~- .o the :sime._t.l?ought in the epistl~ to the Ephesians~ (1:7):
- "Iff Him we have~r&lemption through His blo0~, ~the
" remission of sins,~ acci3~rding to the riches of His grace.7
Iia the lit~ur~y the prayer for, the feast:of (he Precibus Blood
~calls the blood of.the Redeemer the,~"price,-of dur sa_lvhti’on,"
.and the mehns by which God in His ju.stic_e "willed t~
accept’satisfaction." Moreover, at every Mass (’which-is,
of course, the" renewal of th~ sacrifice of Cal.vary.):the
.Church sets forth the Precious Blood for our adoratidn.
In 1’34.3 Pope Cle~e~at VI. declared that .a singl~ ~drop~’-
-:of’the Precioug Blood wourd have sufficed to ~redeem us.
al[hough as a matter of fact Christ in His generosity willed
~.2_ to atone for our sins" not~.lSy this one_ drop aldne but by a
~- ’.’eopi~us sheddihg of His blood.’’1 Almost a hundred
~ years ago, when.Pius IX~ex~effded the.feast of the~Precious
[- ~Blood to the-whole Church, he officially stated that "we
-~ _have-been redeemed in the blood of-our Lord Jesus;Chris’t ....
.’. which cleanse~us frpmMl,stain. Antiif in Egypt the
:.~ ~’houSes that were sprinkled w.it~a the blood of a lamb were
- ¯ savedfrom the wrath of God, how much more w:ill~those
aBhll, Un)geni~us Dei ~Filius; DB 550. "
218"
~ -~-d-l~t, i~9~14~ "~ " THE DEVOTIOn’TO THE PRECIOUS BE~D
~ ~,persons. escape -that:wrath’ "nay, they.will- 5e filled-with
.~_ ~e~ and .gra~e ~wb~ ~enerate and adore the blood o~ our
Savior ~ith ~peci~l devotibn.’’~ Finaliy,.in 1934 a decree~
~o~ PiusXI again set forth this same doctrine’in i~s re~erence
’,~ to the "Precious Blood o~ Christ, ~by which we ,have been
~ed~emed."~
" ~ ~o appreciate the.devotion t~oroughly, we bugbt to
:~’ understafid the p~ihciples on which it is based. To begin
with-a ~ndamental-idea, we adore the human Bature of
our blessed Lord becauseit was assumed by the Second Per-
~_ son o~ the Blessed Trinity; for whatever belongs to a per-
¯ "- son ~ubstantially, deserves the same respect as is accorded to
’th~per~on. In this case-the Person is God; there~bre, the
human n~ture which He took to Himsel~ shouI~ be adored.
In bri~est compass, the man 3esus Christ is God.
,~ -’: S~. Athanasius explains tBe matter in these.@ords: "By
~ no means do we adore a creature; this is an error o~,-tbe
:~ ~. pagans-and the Arian .heretics. We adore the Lord o~ the
creature,, the Word made flesh, for.although the flesh is o~
itse~ something created, it ha~-become the body of Go~d.
"Who is so fbolish ,as to say to our Lord, ’Go out o~ Thy
~, body ip order that"I may adore T~ee’?""
.In honoring the Precious Blood .we honor Christ, for
"" ~be’Precious’Blood is a p~rt of Hishuman nature. Here~
we follow a principle which i~ universally observed in
-~daily life, "namely~ that "honor paid to a part o~a person
’" "i~ paid to the person to whom the part belongs." When
people shake hands in greeting each other, no, one ~upposes
that the greeting is nbt from person to person simply
because the hands alone express it;- Or in~ thetraditional
"" example of the beggar who kisses the hand o~ his benefactor
~."A~thent. CollecL Decret. ~. R. C. n. 2978.
xaAAS, 26, 560,
4Letter to ~Adelphius. n: 3: MPG 261 1073.
219
AlqCIS L’. FILAS ~ Revi2u~ f6r Religious
it is clear that the" hand is~only thd instrument of the g~ne’r-o~
ity o~f the benefactorl In_a certain sefise (though in an~ 0
imrh’easurably superior degree and more excelIent ma.z~ner) -
we honor the.preciou~s Blood just as W~ honor the fingers°
of the virtuoso or the voice of the opera star...
The Church’has always exercised great prudence qn
~guarding the orthodoxy and propriety of the devo6c~ns
that center around our Lord: For example, in 182-g andl~
18635 the Congregation of Sacred Rites declared that relics
.tinge~ with the blood of Christ were not to be a-dqred as
was.the Blessed Sacrament, nor w~re they to..be placed in
the tabernacle" ~ith the Sacred Host; they were" to be~
granted only such veneration as is accord’ed::relics of tlae~
~True Cross. This wise regulation was based oia the fact.
that if the blood was ~ctually the blood shed~by our Lor~l "
during the Passiog, its separate existence now merely
pioved that it was not reassumed into the glorified body
of Christ when He arose from the dead. In other words.it
v)as no lbnger the b1’ood’of the living Savior.
St. Thomas A~uinas proposes a.nother, possible reason
in his, belief that "the blood which is preserved in ceitain
churehes as a reli did not flow from the side of Christ,.but
is said ,to have flowed miraculously °from some ima~ge~ of
,Christ.’’~ Clearly, even blood from a-miraculou, sly bleeding :-
image or Host cannot be the blood of the living 3esus, for-~
’~We know thatChrist, having risen from the dead, dies
now no more, death shall nO longer have dominion over.’;
Him" (Romans 6:9), and He can. no longer shed His~..
blood. We posses, s the Precious Blood of’-the.living Chrisv
only under the veils of the sacramental species. -~ "
¯ So rhuch for the theological¯ aspect of the devotion.~ His2
torically,’ the lives7 6f the saints of all ages sho~ h~w
5Authent. Collect. Decret. 8. R. C., n. 2660 and n. 3176.
OSurama Tobeologica, 3a, q.54. art. 2.
220 ~
/ ~ J’ul~, 1944 THE DEVOTION TO TH~ PRECIOUS BLooD -
deeply.th.ey reveri~d ~th~’blood shed for our redemption.
During the early sevehteenth century confraternities were
ojganized in Spain whose purpose W~;s to venerate~ the Pre-~
cious Blood. Th2e forerunner of the present Archc6nfra-ternity
Of the Most Precious Blood was established in-1"808
’- y Msgr. Albertini; a priest ~of Rome. Its members were to
meditate Often on the Passion and w, ere to offer the Precious
Blood to God for atonement and for the dire needs of the
times. "Plus VII raised it to the rank of arcbconfrat~erfi’ity
in 1815. In 1850 an English branch was erected: in the
London Oratory, and it was in commemoration of the tenth
,anniversary of this in, troduction in[o.London that Father°
Frederick Faber wrote his choice work, The Precious Blood.
For a full development of the place of the Precious Blood
in our spiritual lif~ Father Faber’s ~book can be consulted
with grea~ profit.
Various women’s congiegations of the Precious Blood
had their or.ig!n in the last century, but all of them are ante-dated
by°the institute
- oPredious Blood, founded by Blessed (3aspare del Bufalo in~
-18.15. The third superior-general of this institute,, Don
Giovanni.M~rlini, ,was with Pius IX at the time of. his exile
at Gaeta. He suggested to the Pope that the feast of the
Pre~ious Blood be e~tended to the entire Church in order
thalt God.might grant peace again t6 the papal-states. On
the very day that Plus decided to take this step---June 30,
1849~--the insurgents in Rome s~rrendered. Grateful!y
th~ Pope set the date of the feast on the next day, ~hich
was the first Sunday of~ July, to be celebrated as a double
,of the second class.
"£1uly 1st when th, e Breviary and Missal were reformed by
Pius,X in 1913. In 1934 pius XI elevated it tS a rank of.~.
double of the first class !n order to commemorate the nine-,,,
~Authent. Collect. Decret. 8. R. C. n. 2978.
221
te~nth,ce.ntenary of:our Redemption.~
Review /’or ReligiouS"
Turning how to consider the place of th~ Pr?cious,
Blbod in the contemplation c~f’Christ’s life, we find that it
~bears uni~’ersal applic~ition. At Bethelehem we can: behold_~
the Infant in the manger, in whose veins flows the bliJod~
that v)ill one. day. redgem us on Calvary. At the Circum-cision
we see the first shedding°of the Precious BlOod; Jesus
- sub.mits to a law- for human° beings in order to be like us in’
all things, sin alone excepted. Throfighout the Hidden
and the Public Lif~ the Child and later the Man ~ontinues.
to grow in the strerigth’and beauty which the Precious
~Blood nourishes iri His sac~ed body.
~ ~, In Gethsemani the prospect of. bearing’th4 weight’-,of.
our iniq.uities-and of suffering in vain for so many men"
ov~rcom~s~ur Lord. He voluntarily permits anguish and
fear to seize Him to Such an extent that the Precious Blood-’-
;trickles in heavy drops, upon the ground. Durigg th~
S_courging,. the Crownin.g with Thorns, and the. three
hours on ~he Cros.s,. He offers His blood in paying the price
, for the sins of mankind. "
Here there appears a striking characteristic of the devo-tion
to the Precious Blood: it demonstrates the tremendoui
realit~ of the Passion, the truth’that. Jesus actually did
undergo suffering. For us the shedding of blood is an
ffnpleasant sight, difficult to bear. We instinctively-stri~e
to dismiss such a picture from our imagination; its pot- -
trayal-o~ suffering is too vivid. But in the case of our Lord,
,-the sight of the shedding of the Precious Blood drives home
the re.alization ~hat Jesus. bore actual disgrace and con.temp~
-and pain with utmost selflessness for love of us as iffdi--
v~duals, and we can more easily make our own the applica-~
tion of St. Paul, "He loved me and gave Himself up for
me, (Galatians 2:20). 0 o’" -
~ Julg, 1944 THE ’DE~rOTION-TO¢THI~ #REcIous BLOOD"
" .Y~et the Precious BlOod’ is not~ connected sol~fy with tl4e
PaSsion. "After the Resurrection it surges joyously through
~he "glorified body of Jesus, to show" us the ultimat~e tri-u,
mph of Christ’s cross and the ultimate triumph of our,
cross when we ~carry it, united, to Him. Jesus is,glgrified in
Heaven now, ,but on earth none the less we can daily receive
Hi~.~Preci~us Blood in Holy Communion, for we .r~ceive
Chri~st whole and entire, body and blood, soul rind.divinity,
*par[aking of the pledge of eternal life th~it’draws u~ to’look_:
forward to the day when the pilgrimage and time of trial
will be o~er, and body will rejoin soul for a blessed eternity.
\
"" Books Received
~ (From April 20 to June 20) .~
B. HERDER BOOK CO,, St. Louis.
Origen: His ~Li[e at Alexandria. By Ren~ Cadiou. Translated by "John A~
~South~well. 5.00.
Paul of Tarsus. By theRight Reverend Joseph Holzner. Translated by the
Reverend Frederic Eckhoff. 3’.00.
_~THE NEWMAN BOOKSHOP, Westminster. Md.
Letters to Persons in Religion. B’y St. Francis de Sales. Translated by the-,
Reverend Henry Benedict Mackey, O.S.B. 1.50. All for Jesus. By the Rever-end
Frederick William Faber, D.D. 2.50.
-ri~HE BRUCE PUBLISHING COMPANY, Milwaukee~
.M~ Father’~ Will. By the Reverend Francis J. McGarrigle, S.J., Ph.D. 2.00.
" FIDES, 3425, rue Saint-Denis, Montreal.
La Charte du Rog~ume Chr~tien. Par le R~v~rend P~re A’drien Malo, O.F.M.
:’223
The Dowry ot:
Religious Women
Adam C. Ellis, S.3.
IN.T.HE middle ages monasteries of nuns were supported
by income derived .from permanent revenues. At tha’t
time, when all Europe was Catholic, popes, kings, and
princes, as well as other devout and wealthy C~ith01~cs,
considered the foundation of’a monastery an act of r~l.igion
as well as a privilege. .By a foian~lation they understood
not only the building of the monastery, but also an endow-ment.
This endowment consisted ot~ lands and other
reyenues to pr.gvide foJ~ the temporal needs of kthe com-mu.
ni.t~. ~’hus the nuns ~ould devote ~hemselves~exclusivel~r
.to the l~ife of prayer and contemplation ,which was the main
purpose of their life.
In the .course of time, however, various difficulties ~rose.
oSnomlye. afo sumndaaltli onnus mwebreer r eolfa tnivuenl-sy. sMm~olrle a fcfadn cdoiudlda tseus.p wp0errte
~recei’ired than tlSe ordinary resou’rces of the convent cbuld
maintain. Then too, in the course of time some founda:
tions diminished in value and became" insufficient to suppqrt
the number.of nuns originally intended. Finally, the diffi-.
cult times of.the reformation were not propitious to ~he
founding~of new mQnasteries, and, of the ol}t’offes, many
had to be closed, while others continued to exist-ofily
destitfftion. -Th~se difficulties ,eventually had to be solved
¯ by the religious dgwry:
Saint Charles Borrbmeo is usually considered~ to b_e the
first author of an ecclesiastical law exacting a dowry from
women who wished to enter religion’. The;legislation he
enacted in the First and Second Prdvincial Councils :.dr
-~ . THE DOWRY OF RELIGIOUS WOMEN
Milan .(156~; 1569~ became the basis for later papa.l
enactrfients which, in turn, have been mcorporated,-~wlth
some modifications, into the’Code of Canon Law.
Meaning ot: Dowrg
By "dowry is. meant a definit~ sum 6f money,.or its
": equi:valent, to be p~aid by a postulant to ~he cpmmuni~y in
which she Wishes to make her reli~gi~us profession, the pri-mary
purpose of which is her entire of a~t l~ast parti.al sup-o~
port as long as she remains a member of the Community..
The dowry, ther~efore, is not a price paid for admission
into re_ligion. To accept or demand anything as a price for
admission to religion would be to commit the sin of.
slmofiy, as the Church has declared over and over figain.
N~ither is the dowry to be confused with the paym.ent of a
definit~ amount of money for board and clothing during
the time of postulancy and novitiate as provided° for in
can.on 570. This sum’of money a relatively .small’
¯ amount.--is actua!ly speht on the postulant or novice~by
feeding her and providing~er with the religious habit.
The essential characteristic of the ~o~ry is that it is a
’capital sum which must be pre.served during the lifetime of
: thd iel!gious (nun or sister) in order ~hat th~ income
derived from it may wholly or partially supRort her. This
i~ the primary purpdse bf the dowry. A’secondary purpose
is ~0_prov~ide for her support in the evefit that she should~
return to the world. For this reason the dowry must be o
returned .to her if she leaves religion. This secondary pur,-
pose will be considered in greater detail later.-
Need o~ Dowry/~or,Nuns
Since the beginning of the seventeenth century the .Hgly
~See, has required that all ’mdnas(eries of riuns demand,a
dowry for both choir nuns and lay sisters. The legislation
of the Code is contained in canon 547, § 1 :
" 225
.... ¯ b~D~/d ~. ELLIS Revie~ ~or ,Religious
In the mona~fffr~es of nuns, the .pdsfulanf shall provide $h~. down,.
fixe~ by the constitutions or determined by lawful custom.
~ ~ - Therefore, every ~ostul~nt~ in a monastery of nuns
must-b?ing a dowry. There is no choice~in the matter. The
amount to be provided. ~s 6sually determined~by the c0nsti .....
. ~tu~ions; but, if the constitutiofis are silent on the subject,~
~then custom will ~etermine the amount. It is allowed to
require a smaller amount from’la~ sisters than. from choir
¯ sisters; but the sum m~st be tbe same ~oc all tile members o~
" the same group.
~ .Wemight mention here ~a~ in this article we are using
226 ~
"the terms order,’congregation, nun, and sister in the ~trictly.
tdchnical senses defined in canon 488. An order is an. lnstl:: "
tut~ whose members make profession of-solemn vows;ca
congrefqtion~is an_institute whose members make profes-~
sion of simple vows only, whether perpetUal or temporary.,~
~ nun ts a religious woman with solemn vows or whose : .
vows are normally solemn, but which, by a disposition
tl’ie Holy See, are simple in certain regions--as is the cade
with most nuns in the United States.
gome monasteries of nuns have a few extern sisters who
¯ take care of the temporal needs of the’nuns and of all con-tarts
with~the 6utside world. On’ 3uly 16, 1931,. the-
Sacred Congregation of Religious issued a set of statut, es for
such extern sisters, and thesd statutes are obligatory for all ..
rrionasteries which have such sisters. Articl 51 Of these
statutes reads as foilows: "No dowry is demanded for,
e-xtern sisters ;" but-each aspirar~t shall bring ~uch go.ods a~a~l
clothing as are prescribed by the" superior of the monasZ -
tery.
olt is forbidden, therefore, to demand a dowry from- ¯
extern sisters. Should a..candidate, however, freely offer a
dowry, it may be accepted; and, if accepted, it will be sub-jecLto
all the regulations of 0 the Code regarding the dowry.
,lulg; 194~ ’ ~~ THEDOWRY OF RELIGIOUS WOM~N
;~-’_ Necessit~l, of Dowr,~t_in Cofigregatiob~ of 8-[stets ,
¯ " -Bef6re"the Code: legislation for congregations of ~eli-gious-
wom~.n, as cofftrasted:with or_ders ~of nuns was con-~
tained ifi ~the Normae 6f 1901. Articl~ 91 of the Norroae
required that every institute, of sisters" with. Simple vows= ~ .
must determine the amount of the dowry to be proiridedby
bot~ choir and lay sisters. The ~ub~tance of this article
was embodied" in the constitutions of all congregations
apl~roved by the Holy See before the Code. Exce
0005
No full textDAILY PALO ALTO TIMES. MONDAY. DECEMBER A. 1908.
OBARTKIt PIIEI'ARED AXII PRO- «. tot mmmm
te r.rrr.r..
P06l.il FOB TBI: CITT OF PAIX) j rm. «. bid Cmm
AlrTO BV THE BOARD OP FREE-
mk ...... .' .
HOLDK1IH. ELECTED OX TBE
TfiVKNTV-KOl IITI1 DAT OF AC
OlOT. A. D. IM".
CHAllTF.r. OF THE CITT OF PAU)
AITO.
ARTICLE I.
ImmbMAr. A Ibe CRT.
. . Clu tt Fai. Ahe
Au — .-I- li.J irtrr.r-4 rn tir. C.
6>,U .( drlr-rnr.,
..rr. Ilr, rrl fib. WW,
I'rr,.^.., P..SI *.
S( PS!* rta.fi. --a- ,
Wd den sail de___na«<l upon ■ nap ot
Mid wwa AM by Timothy llojikU* oa ths
jC^tm iSSTn*- ^?-,u?- -u£--
k-mmdrr of 'md s*ms
county. "I^'iook "Df .** •****_ ****_
tm. mod tbt trapesed boundari-t. oi Itt nU
nsHcM eocpsrstosn or* lb* boaadarks ti
'xot fans ond paWtkuL
Map, to. wit
ukrly irttribtd apon **
_]np st th* point of iniettoctton
W mm Una of lW S*s Frsackqeito
Creri" aith tk* Burlk«*it«ljr Um of lb*
right sl way of tbt Southern PaclW Railroad:
Sim tciittoaMcrly ■Wn* mid northeast* riy
for ot nirTr-iht 41 may el tbr SottfWr*
TxttU Railroad in tW noftbw****»ly 11ns of tto
CaW-adar* toad: Otrnrn msihw-strtr akej-S
aaid lm* of the l_«torradero road te tbs mm-
etly lint at Block }t*mbrr am baadred eight
(lag) a* dottOAalod upon tx*d map. maue*
northerly along **'d txmetly liar of taM |Wk
Numtor iol mk' ika MttrrIf Km al R<oek
_ -xxiayXy skuj tke northerly line oi
Block* Numbe-i too, loi. >oj, io», sml i«i
as Wd down on aid mas te s point oa
Ibe Mid northerly botuuUry liar at Block 101.
bring upon in tstmaion aoSlWrty of '.b* *****
trly "lit** of Hi«e_h* Number* *b xnd pr a* Uid
down upon Mid maa. tfcenee northerly along
the tan*,]* hot* ol Block" Number* |J> end
ft sfMTMid le th* northerly Hot ot m toad
Iron known a* Chsnmng lanri; ttons* w*a>
Wrly sUng Um n<*tWrly I'm ot *a\d tttd
tx lai-1 down on wi>l map ■'-<! parallel to tht
psrthcriy lino ol Block* Numb** 91 and 87
to Um csrth**at*rly Hn« "I Cutods stmt *»
Wd down ua aaid map; Ibente uUag Mid lint
*( Cnlnda *lrert noMBwealefly !» Inc reMttly
lint of Block numWr Ij sa laid down oa aaW
mm*, thane* uotttotly atou* tto easterly homa
of Block* Nunttor* Sj, «4. »J and IrtUt*
"li"' and "<■" at laid down on aaid map
to Um center tin* of tbs San Pranci*r.uim
CfSdti theae* toirthweatrly .Mandarins Um
mm lias of said creek to Um point of
„, Tha touinlar.e* above 4***rttod may
ho alttttd, and Um teirittrl embraced ttorein
ISly hs added lo oe diniiniahed is accordsass
sfih the law* ot tbs Stats of California goo-
truing tba anneaalion aad tactual** of Uf*
tsrr kr wunkipatiii-a.
ARTICI.K It
Power*.
Tht Cilr •>' •**** Ata *bgll hsvs sad ss.
SrcUt tht fol-owing power*:
I. To have perpetual nnx-mlnn.
a. Ta havt ssd at* s caiporaia stat aud ah
tm h ar pir*i.»*.
t. Ttr sue and 10 be atad in alt C-v.rU and
place*, sad ta all srtions sad prasasSlafi
aaal ws tsc.
4. To putthaae, rsetlvr. luvt. tak*. hold,
_^*rj&*C& K^'^'a'SoVS
IWit* of ssid Cttf «"- lo fontrol and dia-
SOM ef tht mm* fsr tha public hsasAl-
&Ts rartiva baouti-U. drviaet and dnna-
ol propmj- si cvstr Us*!, ttlWr akaa-
y er in UuM fur any purpoae, and to da
Sll set* nee****!? ta carry out tht t*"p"S**
such htqueKt. devUe* and donatWia, and
SMnaga, cunlnl, «I1 or o-thtrwiss ditp**S
•Mh srsparty tn Mcordssco with tht ter
*f sssk Wtsssu, (WtIsm tw tian*
4. ts sstfrlM p-tlW* towtrt and make all
SMtatsry poikt Bad sashaiy tefnlatlon*. tni
Is adopt ordinsnet* and pieaerib* p*nahk*
lot th* vleUilon thereof.
7. To levy and collect tai*s and xmtm-
saenla, nsfSM Ussnss Ism fsr rsrtnna at
rsgalstloa, sad provide sll mean* for ratting
ths revrnae jivcetasry for tho cit*.
A tb borrow mmt, incur Municipal In
SsbtadntM snd pro* Ida foe lh* tMuant* of
fc*nda or other etidencta ef tuch Indttrtad-
To acauiie, eonitnxrt, malntslo snd op-
all neeeaaary works foi tht *urtptying of
shy and It* inhahitaata with watrr.
hast, power, l*l*«raphk and ulephonk
' ition, aad tor tht ennvtyanct of
and frrlght over, under snd apon
x sad rlfhts sf way secured
la is*** fsr "
*SU
litka far-
skbtd 07 tcttkea msdtrad, sss is -MassM
Sf OOMMtlltlSI I '
" ' ******* ,1-
j sfaatd city.
io. To Imprmr tb* river*, ttrcaan*. bar*,
lain* ami channel* flowing through lht cilr
«r Sdtotning tha MaM; to widen, ttititbwa
*ad dcencn the channel* tbrin.f. and rrnt—a
StlStisiljoaa thrrtftOMi to control and l*e
Ore.tt ib* wst*r front ef tha city; to con-
Sbtx-t snd ruiiiiun etnhankmrnit and other
SNitha to |uulecl (ht city from overflow; too
•S st-anirs, own. renatroct. maintain, and of*
trait on aay Uj la bordering on sny navi-
aatilc hay, ii.lrt, river, creek, alougk or atm
atla saa. wlthla is* limit* ol the city 01
cantignoo* tncrtto, whsrve*. il.utrt, pkra,
wtsksatrn, tatb boute* aad lit* Mving *u
Uoin.
Ta -m..l.»h and change the grsUt aim
tit. offitn. Cttvsd. wl<l--% (' —
rt-pavr, sr -MherwiM a*
MI Ort*
TW
tnt day
:i*C Ml th*
jmy aaal *ucc_MdMg thru
* tkM tbt wra» •( thaa* tr*t
rltctsd and drtignaltd la meet as CaMaril-
atn l_Mtl hS at herein ptovtdnt
Sec. J. Oa lb* aecnad Monday ef Uay.
ipo*. U ckctUn ahall be held wtthin m-1
city for th* rurpoac
•f taid CmmtttiL
TtM l( MWnhtrt *l*rtad al each elactloa
Shall, at ib* flint regular ateiiing In July
lie. *o tlmrity dwaarlve* by lot tkat fix
ol asid ataStn thall h*M oflkt for tke tirn
af two year*. Ave far th* i*tm o( foar
ymmtx, aad Ave fae th* term af ata year*
Tharsshcr on lh* tac-twl Uomixr im May ol
each odd s—htMal year, aa elactioa ahall he
held at which Ctia-M-iltarn ahall b* elected to
attcctad the MStahtta mbom tcnat aaptrc oa lha
flrat day ml July neat following.
Sm. 4- AU Sxrrtbm* called snd Wld la taM
City. aWl W WU sad coaducled ia Manner
MM form 0* required hy the general Uw* of
tW SUM *aa-r*fng eUetiant within aninki-
palilk**. provided thM after il.. rrar election th*
CmucD suy pwvi.it thit u.I -lactiowa may
W Wld la .-tch Sim* a. aaid Oaaefl May
hy ordinance d*-trimi»*. or a* aaay W B*w
rided hT *n ordinance adopted hr iW elector*
sl aid Cor aa kertiaafter .ftonidtd.
glSM fir Its
r*|ss ta tm***—
tra. A Eight asU of tha Cmncil
ahsll _W sssssssnr to csoadtMU a* ttaormm
Cooncil thall Sa a time and
rcgalar M«a*lsg* 1
ra tta prscecdinga
tW trMtaactic-a af htMinaaa; but
if abaent ratrabert.
tl may deeM prsptr
ir nrglacling to al
ceMpel tW Mtciuiancr
and Impoar aach firwt ai
•poti metabert rtfaaing
Inane* aWU W passsd. no
appintroant aiaik. nor oflicer retnwed, so
contract than W awarded and iv> obli«atinn
incurred In eaceM of Thre* Hundred Initial*
without th* affirmative vote ol at
Iran cighi SMStWr* af lW Council.
Sm. 9 Safcl Council *b*ll elect Wit ml
1 number a* It* prrtntins nfficrr, who (Wll
i hoewn ga Msynr, aivi wbo ahall verve
r on* year afire bit election.
TW tali Mayor aball areeide at all *t*t
(na* of iba Council, aball W lht 1 liief K*
ecullve of tW aaid City, and |_*rforin eucii
iHber dutica a* may fruM time lo nine be a*
■igned Io him by lha Council In all otWr
tccpecl* ba tkall ttwM lW mm* dull** a*
~ni other smW nf tW Council
Set *. TW Council ahall eppaint "' P"1
ide (or th* appointment o( a Clerk. Trtaaurct.
Aaditur, Taa Cotkctnt, Aw.*,-, Alt«rn*y.
and racept S* otberwiM provided, auch Mber
itfltcer* a* may be nevetooty tar lW tianaaa-
U*n of tW affalra of lW Munklpattty.
Set. lo. A vacancy in iW dunel) alia!) W
flltrd bw lW remaJning -nmnWta ot the Council, and tb* appointee aWII hold uflWe until ths
hfM day of July •oce*r«ting tb* neat election
al whkb (•r.omi.mi-ii ait to Xm circled. Al
iW neat election auccrediag any vacancy a
Councilman thall W clccled to **rv* for thr un-
capind tci-n
Cmtaclt ahall by ordinance
proviile for the aMeaament. levy and collection
of Use*, and ahall act aa a Hoard «f K-iuall<
tation In Mjitsliting tW value uf peopetty
hated ii.».n the aaMMment toil. Duiing Ih*
month of September in each year, ll shall
levy tuch taa a* msy W ntcSMtry t.i r*ist
revenue (or Ibe maintainanre ef (hr City and
Ibe tevrral drnartmenta during the ftacal year,
hat auch taa (try, (or all Munieinat pufpou*.
oaspt tht payment ol in ter eat and principal an
IW bonded ikbl. thall not exceed tW *um of Ss
cam* upon task lioo-M of aianml valuation
aa lW Mme appear* upon IW tiitamttil roll.
If In tW judgment ol lb* Cinnwi, It ahosld b*
necrtaarv In provld* S ftvtnu* in iuru ef lW
aam teafiied from tbe levy kcretn provided. IW
taan of (W trry of sn additional taa tWli
... ubmlttrd to the tleetor*. and • M-mL-U
cleclkin may W held for tWt Mtfpea*. TW
additional turn sr rata resulted 10 W raited
bf aucb additional laa levy shall be tapretMi,
upon tba ballot. If a majniily of IW totra
caal upon turh propoaition ahatl he In favor nt
authoring tb* Council to levy *uch additional
rgl*. then tW Council may levy tk* additional
as author lied
h 1*. TW Council aWtl annually ap
propria.* for tW uve o( the tcvtrtl ohVtt
and detarlment*. tuch muat aa auy W atc-
Mnary to auppoit lht aama during each rear.
Additional apsroerlationa May W made tmm
IMS* to ||*m in cat* ot urgent neceMity, by
a VOtS of tao thlidt St tW mtinh-iii of lht
Council.
AHTH'I.K IV.
Datle* of OHIcers.
Sactton t. CLKBK—It aWl) W tW duty
of tht Ckrk to keep a tru* record of tW pro-
reeding* of tW Council and of |W aeveral
bnarii* edabliaked by thl* cWrter and rrratd
[ke mme in Proper hooW hr.-l (or that put-
Pom. He shall have power to admlnlaer salW
in connaction with all matter* relating to tW
aunklpallty.
9m 1. AUD1T0K—lt ahall W tW duly
f IW auditor 10 act a* bookhreticr and S*
contilant ef the municl|ality and tn recsrd
stl Ananctal trtnaacilnna in WnW Wpt for
Ihst purpoae lie aWU draw warrsnta apon
'he trraaurtr (a* sll claim* againM lb*
Ity which have Wen allowed by IW ("nun
II ami lW arrrral department* boarda He
jhall reader each month a atattment to lW
Council abow log Ihe financial ronditkui of
"is city, and annually a like ttateaaent rnv
Ing sll o( tW flaaiM-Ul tranaactiona ot lW
iv during tb* ytar »nilsa_L
Stc. j. TAX COU.gCT0g~It ahall W
thr dnly of lb* tsa collet tor to rrcrlve and
collect atl aum* due lh* rily (ur uae* and
tiernata and from ot krr smite**, and W ahall
pay all money* rreei-erd Into tW trwamiry o(
eiiy. within ihtt* dsys after tW rceript
l-Miare
Tbe Heverel Departments.
Sactloa 1. TW alMtnW ration of tbe al
/aire of tk* <i<y *W11 W divided aav_ax three
l*veM_acnt«. via*
(I) TW DtTM-tamat af PuhW Warka;
(a) TW Drpartrntntl of P*b> S*(tiy.
(|> TW neuartmenl ot Pablk Library
guard et PoOHe Wr*it
Sse a . TW Itepartmcnt ot Publa Warh*
•Wll W under lW SMnagemeat and t.ioti,.<
>l a Boa.J of PubiM Wark*. which ahall ana
M*t ot tbtrr Member*, tu W appointe,; by tW
council. TWy thai) *«r*e tme tW inn at
Ma year* Irom and alley tWir appointmcnl
unlOM aourirr remuve.1 hv * au 'only ol aaa,
council, provided, Ihu tW Makn Aral *:•
[inliMed (Sail chiMllr tkeMMlvr* by I-.i *,
ibu lW tcrM* nf ib* mcmWi. aball eaptr*. re
tpecfively. twu, lour and ft yrar* afirr tbelr
lUp-int-iaetil. Vacanciet git U W filled by
W Council for Ih* unei aired trrm*. Tbe
tmktii ot IW BtMfd of Public Work* ahsll
M*iv* no ruwipmiMtloa. TW Board o( I 'nb-
lie Wuek* ahall htt* and eatfriar ta* puwrr*
per for m lW duuet Wiem couawiat..!.
.. To coaa-rwcl, Maiaiain aad aparaM all
neeeaaary worka for tW fipplyinf of tW
Ity aad lu iahakilaata wkh water, licht. Wat,
■oarer, telegraph k and lelepbonic commirai
•atton, tad for th* caavcyanc* nt paMetigera
and freight over, undrr aavd upoa tW pub
Ik alreeta and riaht* ml way atcured iWre
fae; to tm lata* Jar all cnMModiti** farniik
■d oe aarvice* rtntrrrd. and to ditpoae ol
rummadltM* produred or render aarrke tn
onnectma with aach work* uural'l* ot tW
Wundarka of Mid city,
ile'tt
_f adjoining tW aame; In wtd*n, ttiaigbten
and deefvn lW cbaniivt* tWo-t, and trtwree
(ont thttr tram: to tri-nttnl aad int-
W water (ronl of lW cily; to con
md Maintain cmba-ihmenta and Mhei
a protect tW city lr~m ovrrtluw; 1011
nainiain ami operate on any land* but
dering on Mty asvMabf* Wy. inlei, rivtr, rrtek,
" ar arm ol lht Ma. wilkm ika limit* of
y oe cnnliguMi* tWieto, alann. cbute*.
pltrt. breakwater*, Wh houae* and lift m '
~ ttabliah and cWng* tW grade
to lay mat. open, amend, widen, rWng*.
, rr pa.*, or utWrwia* imp
tela and highway* an.l
S^c
TW Bo*fd *f Tn
• •trie* AH.
hiss) lifitnt ihall order sad provide (or an
-Imskm lo W WM to taad datrict an tW third
Mgwday of April in tW yrsr 1900, for tW
vfac-SM *t 0 A**rd ot KdacMk-rv 'fW mem-
-wr* to '-Kir! aktall claaffy iSerrvaet.e* by tat
n IWt iW uim *( th* meatker* «aall captr*
>t*P*Ctii*;v am*. Iwo. three, lout end S.r year*
,tter tW IrM day of May, x.^p
trm. \. TW ieiM •( mOn* of tk* mniin
•f the tfmt.t .,( |..!jcalH.n. e*a-*pitnf a* ptn-
>!-d in Mm 4 •>' 'hit SrtWS. akall W «**
real* front ami aft*r tW I.r*t day of Mar exceeding iheir ■lectioa.
Sm. 6. Aa rUrtton *ball W WM on lW
lord Saturday of April. 1*10, and ou IW third
•aladay uf April of carb y ar iWrtader lor
..r ,*.mt
■Vtl IriM
(■iit.I*
place.
nnatn
rblir
» to pi-
..—.«. citanin-i and tpilnktlng of *uch
Mia mod publa plac e a.
|. To ennattuct and maintain at! work* "'
sary fsr tW dtspoalion of Mwaf«, aatWgr
J-*-...
otWt charitabU
a. To maintain parka, playgroan.lv, ihealte*
and htare* fur recreation, and hi ttiabiieh boul
riiidi and Kfulat* tr*g_c IWraaa.
7 T» ronairurt and maintain market*.
halht, ami puhlk buildliig* olWr tWa Mhool
and ('1.1411 bulld.naa
Sss. s- Whenever any Mtart work or oth'
rr ini-ti-vr-tient I* in W don* 01 uarlormed
and tna cost o( th* wbnl* or any portion
thereof la to W paid by any a|i-m*l »*>rw
ment levied upon piuperly. all turh frarret}-
tnmt aWII W hal sml ctrned tm by the roam
C.r upon ttw rec.mniio.Ulfi^ii o< Dia ll.mil at
1-uhlfc Wmtba.
Sss. 4. TW Beard a( Public WotW ahall
sppolnt xt tl* eairntive offer r a lomptieui
tucinerr. and upon lW latter'* rvcommri.
dst ion* aurh Mbrr employee* a* ar* HM*e
SSTT ts *uperviaa, manage and conMmrt, i-i-
arsto and maintain lW propertie* a * '
under tW control of Mid iloatd. am
_. Juration ahall it
Ibat purpOM, aad tball
hool taa (or the *ui-
tbe Mkivili mber thin
ami aa tW Board af
tW 1.
TW
for
all .
,!,,:..,
iglnerr to appointed aWII I-* lb* titv
icei and *ti**t auperintradenl. and ahall.
Is'uMtttiai to bi* otWr dutie*.
I. Alta* tW council Mid the atvvial department board* upon all mature ol an engineer,it g nature.
Amex
Km
ITBMpg
%y 1
r
mprove all 1
I. TREASURER — TW
lerirr snd Mtely keep all money* he
longing to IW rily and skall nay th* tame
eat* >***y mpmti wananla drawn by tW auditor (or
w SIs***a« -bkh Wv* Wen prrvloualy allowed
nd klgbwsys Mtd iruVtk plsce*. ]***■*** *T lW cvunrll or tW *evmal depart
&. eSSTSiJnS.it«H t/K ***** ******* ***^* **** >^«wrsMTof
" _ .JT . I iba Cfiiunril er depattment boarda thall not
W neeeaaary to nay tW Monthly talari** el
"ftifi and rMpioyrea TW trraatirrr auy
drpoiul all ot tucb portion o( Ihe ptAlk mon
ry* a* stay W iifttrmls*tt by tb* council, ia
any hank within tW rity authorited by law
is receive depot.!* sf -pttblls Money, to sc-
roidanre wtlb tW prariatotw of tbt CmMltu
tlon and Act ol the UvitUtuie eniitled "An
art to Provide (or and - Rreulate tW Depoall
•f Ouaty and Municipal Money* ia Banh*
and Ranking Coreorattona. UntlHns tW
AmsHini of Public slsaays that stay W Ds-
.•otitrd thnrin and Prorid-ag a Peaalty (01
in**. r..n*trutt |)*tking, ai
Ssd weed*: to levy *in-ri*l
*W(r*y iW whole er axy perl ot IW coat
mt 1Mb work* or Inn ik i*tl*fl Also to
CHS Is* Ue repair, cleaning sad eprlnh-
•f aach Mreet* and publk fltcoo.
i». To acquire, conKruct ana tealntain all
SMrba neccMary foe lW diapoalt.Mi of arw
X. garWfe and wsHr; xmi to define and
t* nuisance*.
13. T* eaahliafa and maintain botaualt. in
digtr.t turn**, tnd all Other cWtttabk InMltu-
tlona
t*. Ts sevjuita and maintain parW. play-
fTtmnda. theatre* and place* for rasrsattoa.
a*d ia cstabliah Wulcvardt gnd r**uUtc tra(
•rtded, att hereby Made apt-Ucabl* to lW gaw-
•rasstst mttbr faty sf Wk.' Alia
3fck""tS" sstsbUab sad msistali scWala. B ***• *- JVMES»Og_It -aalt W lW duty
. Museum*. glMMilii and ta do sl) *' *** MSSSSor to make annially. between ibe
la sins ni lki ■iBMlfa- _f U.rLiu ***** Uaaasr *t Mate* awd tW flrat da* nt
10 permmo tas Mtaaoaa m tas y*m- . . ^^ WWItmAin€ , „*,*!«• mi i'1 t
Ttt equip aad maintain a flr* deranaamt "_fUJ2*____TB_L ^ *'"* *"* **■__' ****.
mi to msW all neeeaaary refactions (or tW y* .It*. ***** ***** **** ***** ***** ***
prsecatiuQ of Area. I J0"";' ,*** aaataament roll ao prtparrd by hia.
>S To Mtjuitr. cotutnat and Maintain sll;",* ".V'?*1 " u* ««hMtor foe the g*t*»M
htatlding* i-.rfitr.Miy lor lW tratiMCtion of put. : •' *of»*c«n* ***** «po* (araonal property
ttg bttMucsa I when tW aam* ars untecured hy t lien npon
**>>>*> 9m. aaatalsa ibt tight a( atalaant 4* t *r*i rattr.
tW poepom mt acquiring real *a4|k_.S,* • Ar"1*;
P*ep«rty sl ewy kto? (er any wt st ^kpl ad
I """l hoarda. and a
um tW Mt**t* at ! 'enueMt hia sdric* in
al an* time wilk- > diTXAtrre* and contract* whenever requited ao
* U™ *"*)** do by th« council or tW Mtrr*! department
■So. To grant primil
SSMar Mperty.
SM notic*.
■" rr«uUte and eMahllU rate* lat *!!"*■.-■
I w_ .--city ordinance* aad *h*:i
mE* *"Jl*n action. ,t Uw.
■ ■»' ■■ • af _
lW city in
hSrif
M rendcrc-
_S*SiM. I
• ut .
Sec
TW council may
bSfrsftrr SiSMSd by tke town <u dty sr other i hi anch Muna aa tt May drtM grig If,
s*ahsrk-y. j tW oauweil tkall pay all —
•la Ta tarrciM tatb othrr pewer* -at are «-V Wada whea tach b
a** ar aay W hr-alter tieoud by tW leg- aay t-ro-tde for tW appainUnaat af asch
l#Sil t* tW munkinalitwa wkhin tW atot* aWatte* snd aaaaataata a* Mgy be f*n*tr*4.
tmOn* tW eaerciM ef each pomtrs I* cam- and aball Sa tW t bmj t arniMa a( mcL *«-
t*gj to thr pcwvtalom o( thii
S. To eaereia* all othrr twedi
far tW t*rW*t adaainiartlion ef
?***. —
tul
cert, and anch depulie* and awManta. AH
, Uf tW ebon oarer, .hall perform tweh otk-
y. **•****!!**■ m,%***V .**** f**** *** ***** ***** dating ha plenaure.
__• ard__a*SS^J4aa^i"^ta W hW >? * »*lMnVrer ibe pab!
Shr }mmmm-m-lS^.^S^ 5 VtrW ?___!**• _?» *****tt *** *****
ARTICLE 111.
Coaacll.
ftectiea t. AB pnrrtx Wtt._ ,
mi veateS In tW City af Pak. Aha aWtl.
■SSMS gs Wrrin mWiwIm provided. W tare
tited hy a council to W dewmatrd tW Cann
tfl of tb* Ctey ef P*h> Aho: aad Mid Counci.
SBSB. tacnt a* hereto n«Wr>wiM fewttded.
late tW rmrt to fla and csfsUtab tn* metK
tai Cterh and Audit**.
tbt Clerk aad Taa Catted*r.
(ct Clerk and .\meaaor.
td) CWrk. Auditor and Ameaa
(el Aadrtiw aad AMtaaor;
If! Awdttor aad Ta* Catleet-v;
.. -eaai
BOARD Of Pl.BI.IC SAFETY—
TW IWpaitme.it o( Public Safety aWII W
under tht _nan*g*m*iit aad roeitt-,1 o( a Board
i.f Public Sa(ety. wltwh ahall conael ol three
memWr*. lo ht appointed by tW council Tbey
thall aerv* (or IW trrm of ala yrara from ana
after Ibttr -tpiioinMMnl unl*.
"Ilorfty of
tW m.nvbrr* tint gnp.
IbrfflMlve* be lot ao I
meaWi* aball *apir*, <
and m ytar* after th
that lW term* n(
ei**.ittl*tly. lam, tomr
ymr* alter their appoiatment V*
l*s ar* to be fltM by tW Cassrll tor un
rtpirrd Irrma MrmWft nf lW ttoatd ot Pub
ll.' Safely aball receive au owi.-rnMlion.
We. S TW Bosrd of Public Safety ahall
Wv* and taeroM tW power* and perform
tW dutiea Wtrin enumarated, ... ■ it
I-To to lore* all Police and Mnilary ordinance* and ragutatiaa* adopted by lW
count IL
a. To have cWig* of IW Polkc Impart
asss
] To Maintain ssd have cWrg* sf tW
fire Department and vrovid* rule* for da
government; to ettaklith all na*df«t irsuts
tton* necj***ary is pr«a*rt* tW health of lW
city, and ta eaerciM Ih* taower* and perform
tW dull** of boarda of health at peearribed
hy tW lawa nf tW hit* of California.
4- Tb msMla ead maintain a public
It ehett .1
lo
rat* io levy and nun at a
lW malntenaewe nf hlgk
amounl •■ tb* Board nt Rili
cr;;
l-lt ai
high l_
EJuiattan thall report lo W neeeaMr* fL,
Ihal parpen* |r ad-llllon |.< tbe u,n |^,«1
lot th* ■emport and maintenance at the eehool*.
the Hoaid of Si|-nviwn tball annually levy
a tea tnfScltat to par tW principal and ln-
»i*"K"T "ll mitaleiiJlnf -K.nd. of th* Palo
Aho School Metric..
ARTICIJC VII.
Pullce Coart.
Section i. TWr* i* Wr*by crraled, In and
fur ths Cfir .( p»lo Alio, s Court whkb
ahall W known at tW 1-nlio* Court of tW
lay of Ptlo Attn. Said^Court ahall tonmm
■t mt iudnt, who ahall W apt-ototsd by tW
ounrtl. and wko aWII mi** duria* ii. plea
Hf* and wW eWll r*c*lv» *uch comptmaatlon
• lha counet] tball detiimin*. *
See e. Said Court tball Wv* «aclu*i>t
uriadartton
'i» la ail ptuaecutioni for .lolaliwn* uf lh*
Hy ordinance*
(•) Is aH
