690 research outputs found

    Cardiphonia, Or The Utterance Of The Heart : In The Course Of A Real Correspondence / By The Author Of Omicron's Letters

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    Verf. ermitteltVorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: London: Printed for J. Buckland, No. 57. Pater-noster Row; and J. Johnson, No. 72. St. Paul's Church Yar

    A first survey of the global population size and distribution of the Scottish Crossbill Loxia scotica

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    "The survey was part-financed by Scottish Natural Heritage"A survey of Scottish Crossbills Loxia scotica was carried out in 3,506 km2 of conifer woodland in northern Scotland during January to April 2008 to provide the first estimate of the global population size for this endemic bird. Population estimates were also made for Common Crossbills L. curvirostra and Parrot Crossbills L. pytyopsittacus within this range. Crossbills were lured to systematically selected survey points for counting, sexing and recording their calls for later call-type (species) identification from sonograms. Crossbills were located at 451 of the 852 survey points, and adequate tape-recordings made at 387 of these. The Scottish Crossbill had a disjunct distribution, occurring largely within the eastern part of the study area, but also in the northwest. Common Crossbills had a mainly westerly distribution. The population size of postjuvenile Scottish Crossbills was estimated as 13,600 (95%C.I. 8,130–22,700), which will approximate to 6,800 (4,065–11,350) pairs. Common Crossbills were more abundant within this range (27,100, 95% C.I. 14,700–38,400) and Parrot Crossbills rare (about 100). The sex ratio was not significantly different from parity for Scottish Crossbills. The modal number at survey points was two but numbers were larger in January than later in the survey. The numbers and distribution of all crossbill species are likely to vary between years, depending upon the size of the cone crops of the different conifers: all were coning in 2008. Common Crossbill and Parrot Crossbill numbers will also be affected by irruptions from continental Europe. A monitoring scheme is required to detect any population trend, and further work on their habitat requirement (e.g. conifer selection at different seasons) is needed to inform habitat management of native and planted conifer forests to ensure a secure future for this endemic bird.Peer reviewe

    Burradoo station with guard waving off train to Moss Vale and railway author David Burke on platform [picture]

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    Part of collection: Buckland collection of railway transport photographs.; Title from inscription on reverse.; Also available in an electronic version via the internet at: http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn4543955

    "In this moment of alarm and peril": Female Education, Religion and Politics In the Late Eighteenth Century, With special reference to Catharine Macaulay and Hannah More

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    PhDCatharine Macaulay and Hannah More are conventionally represented as ideological opposites. Through an analysis which centres on their writings, this thesis critically examines that representation, and more broadly explores contemporary perceptions of the roles of women of the middling sort in the late eighteenth century. It argues that revolution, particularly the French Revolution, created a climate wherein the duties of women became the subject of increasing debate. The discussion challenges and builds upon recent work on women's writing and history, by examining how and why the role of women changed at this time. This work is concerned with contemporary representations of women, and concentrates on analysis of primary texts and archival material over a wide range of genres, including educational treatises, plays, popular tracts, political pamphlets, historical writing and newspapers - the latter proving a major resource. Following a critical introduction, the thesis falls into four chapters. Chapter one discusses the reputation, critical reception and public fame of Macaulay and More, thereby providing insights into contemporary sexual and social politics. Women were considered arbiters of morals and manners - believed to play a vital role in ensuring social stability - and the second chapter examines how the threat of revolution led to increasing anxiety and debate about the nature of female education. The third and fourth chapters discuss religion and politics respectively, and argue that beliefs about the interdependency of Church and State, together with the feminization of religion, legitimized women's involvement in politics and enlarged their sphere of influence. 3 The conclusion argues that the political and religious climate provided opportunities for women to reassess and redefine their roles; while often remaining within parameters defined by commonly held perceptions of femininity, they politicized the domestic, extended female agency, and elevated the status of women

    Complex precursory activity prior to the c.7600 yr BP Mazama (Crater Lake, USA) eruption

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    Large magnitude explosive volcanic eruptions occur globally at a rate of 1–2 per 1000 years and can cause devastating global impacts. Despite the risk these eruptions pose, we have no reliable method to forecast whether lower magnitude eruptions are precursory to a larger event. Here we ask whether we can identify unique precursors to a large eruption using data from the runup to the ~7.6 ka eruption of Mount Mazama (Crater Lake, Oregon). We present new compositional and textural data that suggest the precursory sequence involved at least three distinct eruptions. In this way, the climactic Mazama eruptive sequence resembles the four-month build-up to the 1883 Krakatau eruption. We highlight the distinct properties of the lowermost unit that suggests at least one precursory eruption tapped a distinct magma reservoir supporting the idea that to evacuate large magma volumes you require the pre- or syn-eruptive amalgamation of multiple melt lenses

    Vindiciae geologicae : or, The connexion of geology with religion explained in an inaugural lecture, delivered before the University of Oxford, May 15, 1819.

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    Bound with: the author's Reliquiae diluvianae. 2nd ed. Lond., 1824.; Available in an electronic version via the Internet at http://nla.gov.au/nla.aus-vn2012561.Reliquiae diluvianae

    The Great Chain of History: William Buckland and the English School of Geology, by Nicolaas A. Rupke.

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    This volume presents a provocative and intriguing view of nineteenth century geology in England. The author chooses William Buckland as the leader of the "English School of Geology" which he presents as actively opposing and competing with the "Scottish School of Geology." Admitting that no English School of Geology has previously been defined, the author states that "the notion of British Geology does not allow for a historiography which is finegrained enough to do justice to Buckland and his circle." He follows this statement with a lengthy and frequently tedious attempt to justify and document his thesis
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