60,830 research outputs found
DIETARY CONDITIONS AND DIFFERENTIAL ACCESS TO FOOD RESOURCES AMONG THE VARIOUS CLASSES DURING THE HAN PERIOD
Get PDFIn this thesis, I study how food resources and dietary conditions were determined by social and economic status during the Han period in China, B.C. 206~A.D.220. Even though earlier scholars have published research concerning the Chinese food culture of this period, these studies were limited in that they only illustrated the dietary culture of the upper class or the available food resources in one geographic area. Also, without any persuasive data, it has been assumed by these earlier scholars that there were big differences in food resources and food consumption between the upper and lower classes. In this thesis, for comparison among the classes, I divide the social and economic classes into five stratified groups: nobles, officials, peasants, soldiers and convicts. After a brief introduction of the nature of each social class, I examine the food resources and nutritional condition of each group using information such as the wealth and income of each group, the market price of food resources, the agricultural products of peasants, and the amount of food distribution to soldiers and convicts. I found these data from archaeological remains, received historical records and pictorial data, and excavated texts. This research shows a broader view of Chinese dietary condition focusing not only on the variety of food resources of nobles, but also on the different food accessibilities among the officials, and the food deficiencies of peasants. It also deals with the situations of food supply for soldiers and convicts in an effort to reveal the true dietary consumption and nutritional conditions for all Chinese. This research proves that the various classes during the Han period in China had different food resources and dietary conditions
A 2.14-Myr astronomically tuned record of relative geomagnetic paleointensity from the western Philippine Sea (Dataset)
No full textData for Chorng-Shern Horng, Andrew P. Roberts, Wen-Tzong Liang (2003). A 2.14-Myr astronomically tuned record of relative geomagnetic paleointensity from the western Philippine Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 108 (B1). doi:10.1029/2001jb001698.</span
Nan Han cong lu
No full text梁廷枏撰.框15.2 x 11.8公分, 8行17字, 白口, 單魚尾, 四單雙邊.綫裝, 一函.Liang Tingnan zhuan.Kuang 15.2 x 11.8 gong fen, 8 hang 17 zi, bai kou, dan yu wei, si dan shuang bian.Xian zhuang, yi han
Chrysosporium sichuanense Y. F. Han, W. H. Chen, J. D. Liang & Z. Q. Liang 2022, sp. nov.
No full textChrysosporium sichuanense Y.F. Han, W.H. Chen, J.D. Liang & Z.Q. Liang, sp. nov. (Fig. 9) Mycobank No.: MB 838870 Type: — CHINA. Sichuan Province: Bazhong City, N31.15°, E106.21°, from soil, August 2017, Y.F. Han, holotype GZAC. FX8; ex-type culture GZU. FX8. Colonies on PDA attaining about 30 mm diam. at 26 °C after 7 days, villiform, light raised, white; reverse white. Hyphae septate, smooth, hyaline, 1.5–3.5 μm thick, sometimes having inflated structure. Racquet hyphae present, 34.0– 129.0 × 4.5–7.0 μm. Conidia hyaline, smooth, abundant, arising from aerial hyphae directly or on short protrusions, unicellular or bicellular, solitary or 2–3 in short chain, clavate, 6.5–8.5 × 2.0–2.5 μm, or obovate, 4.0–6.5 × 2.0–2.5 μm, or pyriform, 5.0–9.5 × 2.5–4.5 μm, with truncate base, basal scars 1.0–2.0 μm; intercalary conidia ellipsoidal, 4.5–5.5 × 2.0–4.5 μm; arthroconidia hyaline, smooth, cylindrical, 4.5–7.5 × 2.0–2.5 μm. Chlamydospores absent. Etymology: —Referring to the region from which the holotype was isolated. Additional strains examined: — CHINA. Shanxi Province: Jinzhong, soil, N37.35°, E 112.33°, August 2017, Y.F. Han, GZAC. I17 and GZAC. I18, living cultures GZU. I17 and GZU. I18. Known distribution: —Bazhong city, Sichuan Province; Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, China.Published as part of Han, Yan-Feng, Ge, Wei, Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Liang, Jian-Dong, Chen, Wan-Hao, Huang, Jian- Zhong & Liang, Zong-Qi, 2022, Morphological and phylogenetic characterisations reveal nine new species of Chrysosporium (Onygenaceae, Onygenales) in China, pp. 1-16 in Phytotaxa 539 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/634590
Chrysosporium fusiforme Y. F. Han, W. H. Chen, J. D. Liang & Z. Q. Liang 2022, sp. nov.
No full textChrysosporium fusiforme Y.F. Han, W.H. Chen, J.D. Liang & Z.Q. Liang, sp. nov. (Fig. 2) Mycobank No.: MB 838863 Type:— CHINA. Shanxi Province: Jinzhong City, Qixian (N37.37°, E112.28°), from soil, August 2017, Y.F. Han, holotype GZAC.I9; ex-type culture GZU.I9. Colonies on PDA attaining about 35 mm diam. at 26 °C after 7 days, flat, felty, margin villiform, creamy to white from center to margin; reverse creamy to white from center to margin. Hyphae septate, smooth, hyaline, 1.0–2.5 μm. Racquet hyphae absent. Conidia abundant, hyaline, smooth, lateral or terminal, arising from aerial hyphae directly or on short protrusions, unicellular, fusiform, 5.5–10.5 × 2.0–4.0 μm, or ovoid, 3.5–5.0 × 1.0–3.0 μm, with truncate base, basal scars 1.0–1.5 μm; intercalary conidia fusiform, 6.5–9.0 × 2.5–3.0 μm. Chlamydospores absent. Etymology: —Referring to the shape of conidia. Additional strains examined: — CHINA. Shanxi: Linfen, soil, N36.09°, E110.68°, August 2017, Y.F. Han, GZAC.I8 and GZAC.L17.2, their living cultures GZU.I8 and GZU.L17.2. Known distribution: —Jinzhong and Linfen city, Shanxi Province, China.Published as part of Han, Yan-Feng, Ge, Wei, Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Liang, Jian-Dong, Chen, Wan-Hao, Huang, Jian- Zhong & Liang, Zong-Qi, 2022, Morphological and phylogenetic characterisations reveal nine new species of Chrysosporium (Onygenaceae, Onygenales) in China, pp. 1-16 in Phytotaxa 539 (1) on pages 3-5, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/634590
Wen xuan: liu shi juan. v.1
No full text梁昭明太子選 ; [李善注].綫裝, 1函.框20.4x13.6公分, 10行21字, 小字雙行, 白口, 雙黑魚尾, 四周單邊, 版心中鐫"文"及卷次, 下鐫葉次及刻工名.目錄末載"嘉靖元年十二月望日金臺汪諒古板校正新刊".封面有徐紹棨題"此為香山黃芑香先生舊藏", "明汪諒翻刻元本"With: 唐李崇賢上文選注表 / 李善.鈐有"香山黄氏鑒藏書畫記", "黄紹昌印", "屺鄉所藏", "足吾所好玩天老焉", "紹昌之印", "屺鄉", "信笈", "黎氏之子", "徐紹棨"等印.Xian zhuang, 1 han.Kuang 20.4 x 13.6 gong fen, 10 hang 21 zi, xiao zi shuang hang, bai kou, shuang hei yu wei, si zhou dan bian, ban xin zhong juan "Wen" ji juan ci, xia juan ye ci ji ke gong ming.Mu lu mo zai "Jiajing yuan nian shi er yue wang ri Jintai Wang Liang gu ban jiao zheng xin kan".Feng mian you Xu Shaoqi ti "Ci wei Xiang Shan Huang Qixiang xian sheng jiu cang", "Ming Wang Liang fan ke yuan ben"Liang Zhaoming tai zi xuan ; [Li Shan zhu].With: Tang Li Chongxian shang wen xuan zhu biao / Li Shan.Qian you "Xiang Shan Huang shi jian cang shu hua ji", "Huang Shaochang yin", "Qixiang suo cang", "Zu wu suo hao wan tian lao yan", "Shaochang zhi yin", "Qixiang", "Xin ji", "Li shi zhi zi", "Xu Shaoqi" deng yin
Chrysosporium villiforme Y. F. Han, W. H. Chen, J. D. Liang & Z. Q. Liang 2022, sp. nov.
No full textChrysosporium villiforme Y.F. Han, W.H. Chen, J.D. Liang & Z.Q. Liang, sp. nov. (Fig.10) Mycobank No.: MB 838871 Type: — CHINA. Shanxi Province: Linfen City, Ji county, N36.09°, E110.68°, from soils, August 2017, Y.F. Han, holotype GZAC. L19.4; ex-type culture GZU. L19.4. Colonies on PDA attaining about 40 mm diam. at 26 °C after 7 days, densely villiform in the center, sparsely villiform in the margin, creamy, margin irregular; reverse white to creamy. Hyphae septate, smooth, hyaline, 1.5–3.0 μm thick. Racquet hyphae absent. Conidia hyaline, smooth, abundant, arising from aerial hyphae directly or on short protrusions or side branches, unicellular, solitary or 2–3 in a short chain, ovoid, 4.0–7.5 × 2.0–2.5 μm, or pyriform,4.0– 5.5 × 2.5–3.0 μm, or clavate, 4.5–7.0 × 2.0–2.5 μm, with truncate base, basal scars 0.5–1.5 μm; intercalary conidia ellipsoidal, 2.0–3.0 × 1.0–2.5 μm. Chlamydospores absent. Etymology: —Referring to the villiform texture of colony on PDA media. Additional strains examined: — CHINA. Shanxi Province: Linfen, soil, N36.09°, E 110.68°, August 2017, Y.F. Han, GZAC. L19.5, living culture GZU. L19.5. Known distribution: —Linfen City, Shanxi Province, China.Published as part of Han, Yan-Feng, Ge, Wei, Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Liang, Jian-Dong, Chen, Wan-Hao, Huang, Jian- Zhong & Liang, Zong-Qi, 2022, Morphological and phylogenetic characterisations reveal nine new species of Chrysosporium (Onygenaceae, Onygenales) in China, pp. 1-16 in Phytotaxa 539 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/634590
Chrysosporium kaiyangense Y. F. Han, W. H. Chen, J. D. Liang & Z. Q. Liang 2022, sp. nov.
No full textChrysosporium kaiyangense Y.F. Han, W.H. Chen, J.D. Liang & Z.Q. Liang, sp. nov. (Fig. 7) Mycobank No.: MB 838868 Type: — CHINA. Guizhou Province: Kaiyang City, N27°06′, E107°09′, from soil, August 2017, Yanfeng Han, holotype GZAC. EB0702 M; ex-type culture GZU. EB0702 M. Colonies on PDA attaining about 35 mm diam. at 26 °C after 14 days, raised in the center, felty, white, margin sparsely villiform; reverse yellowish. Hyphae septate, smooth, hyaline, 2.0–3.0 μm thick. Racquet hyphae absent. Terminal and lateral conidia hyaline, smooth, arising from aerial hyphae directly or on short protrusions, 1- or 3- celled, solitary, obovoid, 2.0–3.5 × 1.0–2.5 μm, or cylindrical to clavate, 4.0–10.5 × 2.0–3.0 μm, with truncate base, basal scars 1.5–2.0 μm; intercalary conidia absent. Chlamydospores absent. Etymology: —Referring to the region from which the fungus was isolated. Known distribution: —Kaiyang city, Guizhou Province, China.Published as part of Han, Yan-Feng, Ge, Wei, Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Liang, Jian-Dong, Chen, Wan-Hao, Huang, Jian- Zhong & Liang, Zong-Qi, 2022, Morphological and phylogenetic characterisations reveal nine new species of Chrysosporium (Onygenaceae, Onygenales) in China, pp. 1-16 in Phytotaxa 539 (1) on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/634590
Chrysosporium guangxiense Y. F. Han, W. H. Chen, J. D. Liang & Z. Q. Liang 2022, sp. nov.
No full textChrysosporium guangxiense Y.F. Han, W.H. Chen, J.D. Liang & Z.Q. Liang, sp. nov. (Fig. 4) Mycobank No.: MB 838865 Type: — CHINA. Guangxi Province: Guilin City, N24°18 ’’, E09°45 ’’, from soil, August 2017, Y.F. Han, holotype GZAC.EB9001M; ex-type culture GZU.EB9001M. Colonies on PDA attaining about 45–50 mm diam. at 26 °C after 14 days, flat, felty, obvious annulation in the center, margin villiform, white; reverse creamy to yellowish. Hyphae septate, smooth, hyaline, 1.0–3.0 μm. Racquet hyphae present, 17–50 × 2.5–5.5 μm. Conidia abundant, hyaline, smooth, lateral or terminal, arising from aerial hyphae directly or on short protrusions, unicellular, solitary or in cluster of 2, long ovoid, 5.0–8.5 × 3.5–7.0 μm, or clavate, 7.0–13 × 2.5–3.0 μm, with truncate base, basal scars 0.5–1.0 μm; intercalary conidia ellipsoidal, 5.5–10.0 × 2.0–2.5 μm. Chlamydospores absent. Etymology: —Referring to the region from which the fungus was isolated. Known distribution: —Guilin city, Guangxi Province, China.Published as part of Han, Yan-Feng, Ge, Wei, Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Liang, Jian-Dong, Chen, Wan-Hao, Huang, Jian- Zhong & Liang, Zong-Qi, 2022, Morphological and phylogenetic characterisations reveal nine new species of Chrysosporium (Onygenaceae, Onygenales) in China, pp. 1-16 in Phytotaxa 539 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/634590
- …
