274,776 research outputs found
Desiring from a Distance: Cinematic Theatricality and South Korea’s Cold War Gaze in Madame Freedom (1956)
No full textHan Hyŏng-mo’s Madame Freedom (Chayu puin, 1956) is often overshadowed by Chŏng Pi-sŏk’s novel of the same title, which provoked public debates about representations of the moral decadence and practices of individual freedom of the upper class after the Korean War. Shifting critical attention from its relation to the original literary work to its cinematic achievements, this article elucidates how the particular mode of address intervenes in the spectator’s viewing experience. I first propose the concept of “cinematic theatricality,” which I coin from theatricality, but the concept goes beyond its association with the theater and theatrical performance, to discuss the display–spectator relationship that the film suggests. Second, I explore the political implications of the cultural Otherness of female dancing bodies by investigating public discussions of social dance in the 1950s. Finally, closely analyzing ‘Madame Freedom’ Sŏn-yŏng’s gaze and the gazes upon her, I demonstrate how the film encourages the spectator to become aware of the act of viewing while creating a distance between the spectator and the displayed. I argue that by exploring cinematic theatricality, Madame Freedom invites the spectator to observe the gendered and ethnocultural gaze that emerged in mid-1950s South Korea and the attempt of the Cold War mechanism to place the individual body and desire under surveillance Asian Studie
DIETARY CONDITIONS AND DIFFERENTIAL ACCESS TO FOOD RESOURCES AMONG THE VARIOUS CLASSES DURING THE HAN PERIOD
No full textIn this thesis, I study how food resources and dietary conditions were determined by social and economic status during the Han period in China, B.C. 206~A.D.220. Even though earlier scholars have published research concerning the Chinese food culture of this period, these studies were limited in that they only illustrated the dietary culture of the upper class or the available food resources in one geographic area. Also, without any persuasive data, it has been assumed by these earlier scholars that there were big differences in food resources and food consumption between the upper and lower classes. In this thesis, for comparison among the classes, I divide the social and economic classes into five stratified groups: nobles, officials, peasants, soldiers and convicts. After a brief introduction of the nature of each social class, I examine the food resources and nutritional condition of each group using information such as the wealth and income of each group, the market price of food resources, the agricultural products of peasants, and the amount of food distribution to soldiers and convicts. I found these data from archaeological remains, received historical records and pictorial data, and excavated texts. This research shows a broader view of Chinese dietary condition focusing not only on the variety of food resources of nobles, but also on the different food accessibilities among the officials, and the food deficiencies of peasants. It also deals with the situations of food supply for soldiers and convicts in an effort to reveal the true dietary consumption and nutritional conditions for all Chinese. This research proves that the various classes during the Han period in China had different food resources and dietary conditions
sj-docx-1-han-10.1177_15589447221096707 – Supplemental material for Parent Perspectives for Type B Ulnar Polydactyly Management
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-1-han-10.1177_15589447221096707 for Parent Perspectives for Type B Ulnar Polydactyly Management by Gunnar J. Goebel, Scott N. Loewenstein and Joshua M. Adkinson in HAND</p
A Multi-Language Comparison of Influences on Author Verification using Character N-Grams
No full textWe create a new multi-language corpus for author verification based on Wikipedia talkpages, and evaluate the influence that differences in topic and time have on character n-gram author profiles. Topic alignment between two texts is found to increase author verification precision, and an authors writing style is found to change over time, but not more significantly after 3 years than after 1 year.Information ArchitectureWISElectrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Scienc
Stenoloba huanxipoa Han & Kononenko 2018, sp. n.
No full textStenoloba huanxipoa sp. n. (Figs 2, 3, 32, 33, 48) Type material. Holotype: male, China, Prov. Yunnan, Tengchong, Mt. Gaoligong, Huanxipo 1–3.viii.2014, H.L. Han leg., slide HHL-3182-1, coll. NEFU. Paratypes: 2 males, same locality, 18.vii.2012, H.L. Han, X. X. Jin & H. Cheng leg., slide HHL-6154-1; 3 males, 3 female, 3.viii.2014, same locality, H.L. Han leg., genit. slides: HHL- 3173-2, 3174-1; 3175-2; 3176-2; 3 males, 4, 6.viii.2014, same locality, H.L. Han & Z.P. Xiong leg.; 2 males, 1 female, same locality, 1–3.viii.2013, Z.H. Pan leg., slides HHL-3182-1S; 3183-2 [coll. NEFU]; 1 female, Aut. Reg. Xizang, Linzhi, Lulang Bingzhan, 26.vii.2013, H.L. Han, Z.G. Wu leg., slide HHL-2949-2, coll. NEFU; 2 males, Prov, Jiangxi, Guanshan Nature reserve, 21–23.viii.2017, H.L. Han leg.; 1 male, 1 female, Aut. Reg. Xizang, Linzhi, Pailong, 9.–10.viii.2017, H.L. Han leg.; 1 female, Aut. Reg. Xizang, Yigong, Shuangyu, 7.viii.2017, H.L. Han leg. Diagnosis. This and next species represent separate S. huanxipoa species-group, which could be characterized by structure of male genitalia, namely presence of developed uncus, shape of valva bearing dorsal extension of costa and structure of vesica with missing cornuti. There is no similar species among describe Stenoloba spp. The new species externally is characterized by green or ochre-green ground colour of forewing and characteristic dark blackish marks in the costal area outward antemedial line and opposite reniform; the last forms u-like mark. In male genitalia, valva constricted distally, costa with acute finger-like dorsal extension. Description. Adult (Figs 2, 3). Wingspan 24–26 mm. Head and thorax ochreous-green or salad-green, with whitish scales; ground colour of forewing ochreous-green or salad-green, wing pattern unsharp; basal field somewhat darker than background, bordered with blackish scales; subbasal fields ochre-green or salad-green; separated from medial field by wide oblique blackish stroke; orbicular as indistinct reddish point in base of stroke; reniform encircled with blackish scales on whitish background; two blackish strokes in costal field below reniform form u-like mark; subterminal line blackish, indistinct; subterminal field green with indistinct dashes, separated from terminal field by thin whitish line; terminal field green or green with blackish scales, with whitish apical mark; terminal line interrupted, as a row of small blackish streaks; cilia greyish with white. Hindwing yellowishgrey, darker to terminal margin; discal spot hardly traceable; cilia yellowish-grey, pale in base. Male genitalia (Figs 32, 33). Uncus present, moderate in length (about half of the length of tegumen); tegumen and vinculum thin, tegumen almost equal to vinculum; transtilla with broad sclerotised bands; juxta more or less leave-shaped; valva rather long, broad, with parallel margins basally, gradually constricted apically, with broad rounded sacculus and acute pointed apex; costa bearing acute finger-like extension in distal third, before apex. Aedeagus rather long, vesica tubular, extended in middle, with two large medial diverticula. Female genitalia (Fig. 48). Ovipositor weak, short; apophyses anteriores and posteriors ones equal in length; antrum sclerotised, long funnel-like, with sclerotised fields posteriorly; ductus bursae equal to antrum in width and length, flat, moderately long, sclerotised; corpus bursae moderate in length, rounded-elongate, membranous with short, slightly sclerotised appendix bursae. Etymology. The species name is referred to Huanxipo village, the type-locality of the new species. Distribution. Southwest China (Prov. Yunnan, Aut. Reg. Xizang and Prov. Jiangxi). The species is known only from its type-locality in Prov. Yunnan, where it occurs in mountains at elevation 1200–1500 m. Moths were collected in July.Published as part of Han, H. L. & Kononenko, V. S., 2018, Twelve new species and four new records of Stenoloba Staudinger 1892 from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Bryophilinae), pp. 301-327 in Zootaxa 4388 (3) on pages 303-304, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/118855
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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No full text42 páginasel desarrollo en gran escala de la agricultura, en cualquier país, corre siempre el riesgo de ir acompañada de una afluencia de enfermedades e n las plantas . Así como la aglomeración de gente favorece la propagación de enfermedades humanas , el cultivo continuo y de cualquier cosecha en cualquier región, trae con sigo un aumento de parásitos. Uno de los grandes perjuicios es la caída de la producción. En el caso concreto de la caña de azúcar, esta ha sido víctima de un sinnúmero de enfermedades que han menguada la producción en los países productores y por consiguiente el fracaso de muchos ingenios.PregradoIngeniero agrónom
The relationship between civic attitudes and voting intention : an analysis of vocational upper secondary schools in England and Singapore
No full textFrom 2009 to 2011, a team from the Centre for Learning and Life Chances in Knowledge Economies and Societies carried out a mixedmethods study of young people in England and Singapore. With regard to civic attitudes, the study showed that there was a greater sense of political self-efficacy and collective (school) efficacy in Singapore than in England. In addition, the group in Singapore scored higher on future voting relative to the group in England. Further, while both political self-efficacy and collective (school) efficacy were correlated with future voting in England, only the latter was correlated in the case of Singapore. For some, the results may seem counter-intuitive. The article reflects on these results, particularly those relating to democratic outcomes
Panthea florianii Behounek, Han & Kononenko, sp. n.
No full textPanthea florianii Behounek, Han & Kononenko, sp. n. (Figs 13–16, 32, 40) Type material. Holotype: male, CHINA, Prov. Sichuan, road Songpan to Jiuzhaigou, 2600 m, 33 ° 212 'N, 103 ° 742 E, Florianii A. & A. Saldaitis leg., 3.vii. 2010, slide 8146 male (GB/ZSM). The holotype of this species has been barcoded, ID: BC ZSM Lep 65091. The holotype deposited in the collection of Gottfried Behounek, later in ZSM, Munich. Paratypes: 1 female, same data as Holotype:, slide 8150 female (GB/ZSM); 18 males, 3 females, Prov. Sichuan, Minshan Mts., Provincial road 301 (km 99) 5 km South of Jarpo town, 2900 m, 33 ° 212 N, 103 ° 742 ’E, Della Bruna & A. Floriani. leg., 5–8.vii. 2012 (AF); 1 male, same data, (GB/ZSM); 1 male, Prov. Sichuan, Daxue Shan Mts., Gongga Shan, NW Moxi, 2850 m, 29 ° 41 ’N, 101 ° 58 ’E, Sinyaev V. & Plutenko A. leg. 19.vii. 1999 (GR); 1 male, Prov. Shaanxi, Taibai Shan, Qin Ling Mts., Jialing Jiang Yuan Tou, 1850 m, 34 ° 13 ’ 25 ’’N, 106 ° 59 ’ 18 ’’E, Della Bruna C. leg. 6.vii. 2008, slide 12083 GB (AF); 1 male, Prov. Shaanxi, Taibai Shan, Sinling Mts., Houzhenzi, 1600 m, 33 ° 883 ’N, 107 ° 816 ’E, local collector leg., vii. 2001, slide GB 12158 male (AB); 1 male, China –Shaanxi, Tabai Shan, 33 53 N, 107 49 E, v. 1999, 1500–1800 m, Synyaev & Plutenko leg.; 1 female, same data, Houzhenzi vill., Summit, 1900 m, vi. 1999, Vy Su In leg. (both coll. Nekrasov, ZISP). Diagnosis. The new species is close to P. g r i s e a and P. fuscogrisea, but differs by more distinct and contrasting wing pattern with more developed white elements and darker black elements of maculation. It somewhat resembles dark specimens of P. coenobita, but well differs from this species by greyish ground colour. In male genitalia it differs from all mentioned species by short tongue-like uncus and subuncus; by shape of harpe, which is slightly curved and not extending valva and by vesica armed with three flattened cornuti of approximately equal size. Female differs by large folded sterigma. Description. Adult (Figs 13–16). Wingspan 40–45 (male) to 52 mm (female). Head and thorax covered with dark grey blackish grey hair-like scales, patagia and tegulae bordered with black. Antennae of male bipectinate, those of female simple. Ground colour of forewing from blackish-gray to ash-grey, darker than in P. grisea; basal line expresses as blackish streak bordered with white bordering in costal field; antemedial line dentate, blackish, with whitish bordering inwardly; medial shadow as diffused blackish suffusion in medial field; postmedial and subterminal lines oblique, parallel, dentate, formed by whitish bordering outwardly or by blackish line with whitish bordering; subterminal and terminal fields fuscous-grey, paler than medial field, with dark streaks on veins; cilia speckled, blackish-grey between veins and whitish opposite veins; orbicular spot expressed, as black dot or streak, surrounded with whitish; reniform as blackish vertical streak, surrounded inwardly with whitish triangular spot. Hindwing whitish-grey with yellowish tint, with diffused discal streak and wide diffused medial and subterminal bands; terminal line thin, dark, broken, cilia speckled. Male genitalia (Fig. 32). Uncus short, broad, somewhat constricted apically; subuncus tongue-like; subuncal lobes ear-like, broad; juxta shield-like; valva with parallel margins, slightly tipped apically; harpe massive, short, upcurved, directed dorsally, not extending plate of valva. Aedeagus with short sack-like vesica, armed with three large flattened cornuti; basal cornutus somewhat larger than two apical ones. Female genitalia (Fig. 40). Papillae anales quadrangular, rather broad, apophyses anteriores short, broad; apophyses posteriors not expressed; VIII sternit broad, heavily sclerotised; sterigma very large, folded; corpus bursae pyriform, sack-like, membranous. Etymology. Dedicated to Alessandro Floriani, who presented material from his collection for description. Distribution. South East and Central China (Provinces Sichuan and Shaanxi). The species was collected in June and July in the mountain areas at elevation 1900–2900 m, in dense, humid, mixed coniferous-deciduous woodlands. Panthea roberti deJoannis , 1928 (Figs 17–22, 26, 33–35, 41) Panthea roberti Joannis, 1928, Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 97: 360, Pl. 2: 16. Type-locality: Vietnam, Tonkin, Hoang-pu-shi, Lectotype (published herein): male, MNHN, Paris. Diphthera hoenei Draudt, 1950 syn. n. Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 40 (1): 4, Pl. 1: 2. Type locality: China, Yunnan, Li-kiang [Lijiang]. Lectotype (designated here): male, ZFMK, Bonn. References: Chen, 1999: 65, Pl. 1: 18, missident. as hoenei: 65, Pl. 1: 19, missident. as grisea (Panthea); Chen, Wang & Lin, 1991: 35, Pl. 1: 3, missident. as hoenei (Panthea); Poole R. W., 1989: 765 (Panthea); Speidel & Kononenko 1998: 548 (Panthea). Material examined. Types. Lectotype Panthea roberti Joannis, published herein: male, [Vietnam,] Tonkin, White label; Hoang-pu-shi // white label; Panthea near furcilla Pack., [det] Tams // white label; Diphthera roberti male type, J. Joannis // white label: Panthea roberti Joan, Ann.Soc. ent. France, 1928, 97,p. 360, (P. Viette, V 1951) / / red label: Lectotype // MNHN EL No. 1194 // white label: 1920. 1932, coll. L. & J. De Joannis, Museum Paris // MNHN, Paris (designated by Viette, 1951, but not published). Paralectotypes: 2 males, same data (MNHN, Paris). Lectotype of Diphthera hoenei Draudt (designated herein): male, indicated as " Holotype " by Draudt: "Likiang, Prov. Nord Yuennan [Yunnan] 2000 m ", 6.viii. 1935 (H. Höne). Paralectotypes: 4 males with same data: 9.vii, 2.viii, 12.viii. 1934 (ZFMK, Bonn). Other material examined. CHINA: 1 male, 1 female, Prov. Yunnan, Wumengshan, 2200 m, 20 km N Baoshan, 26 ° 28 ’N, 104 ° 27 ’E, Siniaev V. leg., 20.iv.– 5.v. 2004, slides 8161 male, 8162 female (GB/ZSM); 1 male, 1 female Prov. Yunnan, Wumengshan, 2200 m, 20 km N Baoshan, 26 ° 28 ’N, 104 ° 27 ’E, Sinyaev V. & Team, leg., 20.iv.– 5.v. 2004 (HNHM); 1 male, Prov. Yunnan, Distr. Simao, Mangxi Ba-Mts., Simao City, 18 km S., 1280 m, 22 ° 28 ’N, 01°01’E, Brechlin R. leg., 26.ii.– 20.iii. 1999 (GR); 1 male, Prov. Sichuan, Daxue Shan Mts., Daxue Shan, NW Moxi, 2850 m, 29 ° 41 ’N, 101 ° 58 ’E, Sinyaev V. & Plutenko A. leg., 14.– 19.vii. 1999 (GR); 1 female, Prov. Sichuan, Daxue Shan Mts., Mianning 40 km NW, 2750 m, 28 ° 34 ’N, 102 °00’E, Sinyaev V. & Plutenko A. leg., 7.– 8.vii. 1999 (GR); 5 males: Prov. Yunnan LJ, Mt. Yulong, 7–9.vii. 2012, H.L. Han, C. Zhang leg.; Prov. Yunnan, Pur, Simao, 15–19.vii. 2009, Han H.L., M.J. Qi leg. (NEFU); Prov. Yunnan, Simao, Beshan 21.vii. 2012, Han H.L., Jin X.X., Geng H. leg. (NEFU); 6 males: 2 females, Yunnan Xgll, Annan, 13.vii. 2012 H.L. Han, C. Zhang leg (NEFU); 3 females, Yunnan LJ, Mt. Yulong, 7–9.vii. 2012 H.L. Han, C. Zhang leg (NEFU); 1 female, Yunnan Lijiang, Wanlong, 10–13.vii. 2009, H.L. Han, M.J. Qi leg, (NEFU). VIETNAM: 1 male, No: 765, Mahunka & Oláh leg., slide 12094m GB. (GR); THAILAND: 1 male, Prov. Bangkok, Khao Yai Nationalpark, Saraburi, Mt. Khao Kaeo, 1244 m, 101 ° 55 ’E, 14 °08’N, Cerny K. leg., 2.– 3.iii. 2005, slide 8163 male (GB/ZSM); 2 males, 1 female, Prov. Chiang Mai, Doi Phahompok, Fang, 1400–1600 m, 20 °03’N, 99 °09’E, Peregovits L. & M. Földvari leg. 22.– 23.xi. 2003, slide 12092 male GB (HNHM). Diagnosis. Adult (Figs 17–22, 26). Wingspan 42–46 (male) to 55 mm (female). P. roberti differs from other Old World species by dark grey background of forewing and wing pattern formed by four black distinct crosslines outlined with whitish suffusion; the medial shadow distinct and not diffused as in other species. Externally this species resembles some New World species (i.e. P. furcula australis and P. virginarius), but differs well from them by male and female genitalia structures. Southern populations of P. ro b e r t i from Vietnam and North Thailand tend to be lighter gray, having more contrast wing pattern, females usually less contrasting. Male genitalia (Figs 33– 35). Uncus short, stick-like, subscaphium wide, constricted medially; tegumen with rounded ear-like subuncal lobes; juxta shield-like; valva relatively short, narrower basally, extended mesially, with parallel margins; harpe massive, short finger-like, extending apical margin of valva. Aedeagus short, with bulbous vesica armed with two broad cornuti on wide base. Female genitalia (Fig. 41). Papillae anales quadrangular, broad, moderate, apophyses anteriores short; apophyses posteriores not expressed; VIII sternite broad, heavily sclerotised; sterigma moderate in size, rounded; corpus bursae elongate sack-like, membranous. Distribution. The species is known from Southwest China (Aut.Reg. Xizang [Tibet], Prov. Sichuan, Prov. Yunnan), North Vietnam: (Prov. Tonkin, Hoang-pu-shi), North Thailand (Prov. Chiang Mai, Prov. Bangkok). Moths fly in mixed and coniferous forests at elevation 1500-2250 m in February–May, July and in November. Larva and hostplants unknown. Notes. The identity of this species and its conspecifity with Diphthera hoenei has been established by comparing the syntypes of Panthea roberti (preserved in MNHN, Paris) with syntypes of Diphthera hoenei (ZFMK, Bonn). The lectotype of P. roberti has been designated in the collection of MNHN by Viette in 1951, but not published yet. Herewith we publish the data on lectotype of P. roberti. The syntypes of Diphthera hoenei are preserved in ZFMK, Bonn. Herewith we designate and publish the lectotype of Panthea hoenei. In the original description of Diphthera hoenei (Draudt, 1950: 4, Pl. 1, Fig. 2) the type material was referred to as "Wenige Stücke von Li-kiang [several specimens from Lijiang], 30.vii– 1.ix. 34 ", but the holotype was not fixed. Later, after publication of the description, the holo- and paratypes were indicated in the collection by Draudt. Although the year of collecting of the “ Holotype ” marked by Draudt does not correspond to data in original description we followed Draudt's indication of the " Holotype " for selection of the lectotype.Published as part of Behounek, G., Han, H. L. & Kononenko, V. S., 2013, Revision of the Old World genera Panthea Hübner, [1820] 1816 and Pantheana Hreblay, 1998 with description two new species from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Pantheinae). Revision of Pantheinae, contribution IX, pp. 422-438 in Zootaxa 3746 (3) on pages 427-429, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3746.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/22313
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