1,721,050 research outputs found

    Undang-undang harta dan amanah

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    Buku ini membincangkan isu-isu kontemporari di mahkamah syariah yang berkaitan dengan undang-undang harta. Buku ini digarap daripada kertas-kertas kerja Seminar Isu-Isu Mahkamah Syariah. Perbincangan merangkumi isu-isu pembahagian harta sepencarian, pembahagian harta melalui wasiat dan hibah serta pengurusan harta amanah. Isu-isu ini dibincangkan dari perspektif ahli akademik, hakim syarie dan peguam syarie. Buku ini sesuai untuk orang awam dan juga pengamal undang-undang

    Wasiat dan hibah: hukum dan prosedur

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    Pengenalan Mengurus dan merancang harta adalah sangat digalakkan di dalam Islam. Di dalam sesetengah keadaan, pengurusan harta pusaka bukan lagi merupakan satu pilihan tetapi adalah satu keperluan terutama apabila wujud keadaan di mana pelaksanaan sesuatu perkara itu wajib kita tunaikan. Dalam konteks ini, Islam membenarkan kita untuk melupuskan harta atau memberi manfaat kepada orang-orang tertentu melalui instrumen wasiat dan hibah. Walaubagaimanpun, pelaksanaan kedua-dua instrumen ini adalah tertakluk kepada hukum syarak dan tidak boleh sewenang-wenangnya digunapakai apatah lagi ianya mungkin akan mengundang kekeliruan dan perbalahan di kalangan ahli keluarga yang terdekat. Oleh itu, kertas kerja ini akan menjelaskan sedikit sebanyak berkenaan dengan hukum wasiat dan hibah dan juga prosedur yang terpakai bagi pentadbiran harta pusaka di Malaysia amnya, dan bagi pelaksanaan wasiat dan hibah khasnya

    Rights and entitlements of a foreign spouse to the deceased's estate under the Malaysian law of succession

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    A valid marriage will undoubtedly give rise to some mutual rights between the husband and the wife. Such rights include a right to property under the law of succession which arises upon the death of the spouse. Under the Malaysian law of succession, such a right will be legally recognized if there is proof as to the marital relationship that is normally determined based on a marriage certificate issued upon registration of such a marriage. Nevertheless, in some cases of cross-border marriages, it is very unlikely for the parties to register their marriage due to non-citizenship of the foreign spouse or that the foreign spouse being an illegal immigrant. It is also a requirement that such a spouse, in order to be entitled to succession, should have the legal capacity to own Malaysian property. The requirements are rather strict in cases of property involving land which is subject to some restrictions and prohibitions as stipulated in the Malaysian National Land Code 1965. In light of these circumstances, this article seeks to analyse the rights and entitlements of a foreign spouse, particularly under the Malaysian law of succession. It is important that the appropriate legal constraints be ascertained to ensure that in the event of death, the interests of the foreign spouse would not in any manner be adversely affected or prejudiced

    Reforming legal framework for administration of estates in West Malaysia: an overview

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    The area of administration of estates in West Malaysia is currently governed by various statutes and procedures which confer different jurisdiction to different categories of administrative bodies, depending on the types of estates left by the deceased. Undeniably, the presence of various laws and administrative bodies has led to non-uniformity in the law and procedure for the administration of estates. Hence, this paper aims to analyse whether reforming the law is necessary in order to achieve uniformity and to further expedite the administration process. An analysis is made on the law and procedure as provided by the statutes governing the administration of estates in West Malaysia. These include analysing existing legal and procedural weaknesses and examining the proposed legal reform. This paper also predicates that a single, competent body dealing specifically with the matter should be established to achieve uniformity in the law and procedure for the administration of estates in West Malaysia

    Keberkesanan dan kecekapan institusi pengurusan harta pusaka di Malaysia

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    Dalam konteks semasa, kesedaran tinggi di kalangan ahli waris si mati terhadap kepentingan menguruskan harta pusaka yang ditinggalkan menjadikan mereka semakin peka terhadap keberkesanan dan kecekapan institusi-institusi pengurusan harta pusaka yang terlibat. Walaubagaimanapun, tidak dapat dinafikan bahawa kewujudan pelbagai institusi pengurusan pusaka yang tertakluk kepada pelbagai undang-undang dan prosedur yang berbeza telah menyebabkan kekeliruan dan kesukaran bagi ahli waris dalam menguruskan harta pusaka si mati. Sehubungan dengan itu, kertas kerja ini akan memperjelaskan berkenaan dengan rangka prosedur pengurusan harta pusaka pada masa sekarang dengan memfokuskan kepada perbincangan isu-isu berkenaan dengan tahap responsif dan kepantasan penyelesaian kes oleh institusi pengurusan harta pusaka di Malaysia
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