105 research outputs found
Aberrant expression of β-catenin and its association with ΔNp63, Notch-1, and clinicopathological factors in oral squamous cell carcinoma
No full textThe present study focuses on the correlation between the expression pattern of β-catenin (component of Wnt signaling), ΔNp63 (proliferation marker), and Notch 1 (transmembrane receptor) in oral squamous cell carcinoma. The study also aims to investigate the interaction between β-catenin and ΔNp63 in oral cancer. Furthermore, we also analyzed the prognostic significance of β-catenin, ΔNp63, and Notch 1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Immunohistochemical analysis of β-catenin, ΔNp63, and Notch 1 were done in 62 cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Co-immunoprecipitation analysis was done to study the possible interaction between β-catenin and ΔNp63 in oral cancer. Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate overall and disease-free survival, and the Log-rank test was used to compare the resulting curves. Statistically significant positive correlation was found between the localization of β-catenin and the expression of ΔNp63 (p = 0.001**, r (s) = 0.427), whereas, no significant association was found between the expression pattern of β-catenin and Notch 1. Interestingly, interaction between β-catenin and ΔNp63 was observed in oral carcinoma. Moreover, β-catenin and ΔNp63 may be related to worst survival in oral carcinoma. Statistically significant positive association between localization of β-catenin and expression of ΔNp63 suggests that they might have dependent roles in maintaining the proliferation of oral carcinoma cells. In addition, the downregulated expression of Notch 1 was related to invasion and differentiation status of oral carcinoma cells. Furthermore, β-catenin and ΔNp63 may be used as independent prognostic markers of oral carcinoma. On the other hand, interaction of β-catenin with ΔNp63 may be a key event in maintaining the proliferation of oral carcinoma cells. The present study indicates that β-catenin and ΔNp63 may be used as independent prognostic markers of oral carcinoma and the interaction of β-catenin with ΔNp63 may be a crucial event in regulating proliferation and differentiation of oral carcinoma cells, which may be used as a target for therapeutic implications
Stem Cell Markers CXCR-4 and CD133 Predict Aggressive Phenotype and Their Double Positivity Indicates Poor Prognosis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
No full textThe activation of the SDF-1/CXCR-4 pathway is crucial for the invasion and metastasis of oral cancer cells. The CXCR-4 positive cells possess stem cell characteristics and express the cancer stem cell marker, CD133, in tumors of colon and pancreas. Despite several studies, the co-expression of CXCR-4 and CD133 and its significance is still largely unknown in oral cancer. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the impact of CXCR-4 and CD133 double positivity in the prognosis of oral cancer. The significance of PKC-δ, one of the key signaling molecules that regulates CXCR-4, was also analyzed. Immunohistochemistry and double immunofluorescence was used to investigate the co-localization of CXCR-4, PKC-δ and CD133 in the human tissues and cell lines of oral squamous cell carcinoma. The expression of CXCR-4, PKC-δ and CD133 were found to be higher in poorly differentiated and lymph node metastasis-positive cases. Interestingly, CXCR-4 positive cells showed positive staining for PKC-δ and CD133 in oral cancer tissue and cell lines. Moreover, CXCR-4+/CD133+ and CXCR-4+/PKC-δ+ double positive cases have the worst survival. We discovered, for the first time, that patients with expression of both CXCR-4 and CD133 have a lower survival rate, and CXCR-4+/CD133+, as well as CXCR-4+/PKC-δ+ double positivity, can be utilized to predict poor prognosis. CXCR-4, PKC-δ and CD133 might regulate aggressiveness and invasion of oral cancer cells
Aberrant expression of CD133 and musashi-1 in preneoplastic and neoplastic human oral squamous epithelium and their correlation with clinicopathological factors
No full textThe present study focuses on the expression pattern of the stem cell markers CD133 and Musashi-1 in precancerous and cancerous tissues of oral epithelium. The study also aims to investigate the correlation of CD133 and Musashi-1 expression with clinicopathological factors.
Immunohistochemical analysis was done to investigate the expression pattern of CD133 and Musashi-1, whereas, the coexpression of CD133 and Musashi-1 was studied using immunofluorescence analysis.
A gradual increase in the expression of CD133 and Musashi-1 was observed from normal to dysplasia to carcinoma. In addition, the expression of CD133 and Musashi-1 shows significant difference between the stages and histological types of oral carcinoma. Interestingly, coexpression of CD133 and Musashi-1 was observed in oral carcinoma and CAL27 cells.
A gradual increase in the expression of CD133 and Musashi-1 from normal to dysplasia to carcinoma suggests the possible involvement of these 2 proteins in oral carcinogenesis. The overexpression of CD133 and Musashi-1 in advanced stages and also in poorly differentiated tumors reveals their relationship with invasion and differentiation status of oral carcinoma cells. Moreover, the significant positive correlation between CD133 and Musashi-1 expression suggests that they might have a functional relationship in oral carcinoma cells, which needs further investigation
Molecular interaction of NFκB and NICD in monocyte–macrophage differentiation is a target for intervention in atherosclerosis
No full textPrognostic significance of neural stem cell markers, Nestin and Musashi-1, in oral squamous cell carcinoma: expression pattern of Nestin in the precancerous stages of oral squamous epithelium
No full textBesides the tissue-specific stem cell markers, neural and hematopoietic stem cell markers were found to play an important role in carcinogenesis. Based on this background, we have investigated the expression pattern and prognostic significance of neural stem cell markers, Nestin and Musashi-1, in oral cancer.
We used immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence analyses to study the expression pattern and correlation between Nestin and Musashi-1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to construct overall and disease-free survival curves, and the differences were calculated using log-rank test.
Nestin expression was gradually increased in the transformation stages of oral cancer. Both Nestin and Musashi-1 expressions were associated with higher stage and poorly differentiated status of oral carcinoma. Interestingly, Nestin and Musashi-1 double positive cases showed statistically highly significant correlation with poorer survival of oral carcinoma patients.
Expression of Nestin in the preneoplastic lesions indicates its role in the transformation of oral squamous epithelium. Clinicopathological and survival analyses suggest that Nestin and Musashi-1 might be associated with invasion, differentiation and poorer survival in oral squamous cell carcinoma. In addition to their role as independent prognostic indicators, Nestin and Musashi-1 double positivity can be used to select high-risk cases for effective therapy and this is the novel finding of this study.
Nestin and Musashi-1 are found to be independent prognostic markers of oral cancer, and they might be used as molecular targets for effective therapy
Expression pattern of Notch intracellular domain (NICD) and Hes-1 in preneoplastic and neoplastic human oral squamous epithelium: their correlation with c-Myc, clinicopathological factors and prognosis in Oral cancer
No full textNotch pathway molecules crosstalk with Wnt/β-catenin signaling cascade in stem cells and tumors. However, the correlation between the expression pattern of Notch intracellular domain NICD, Hes-1 and c-Myc has not been studied in oral squamous cell carcinoma. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation and prognostic significance of NICD, Hes-1 and c-Myc in oral cancer. Immunohistochemistry was used to study the expression pattern of NICD, Hes-1 and c-Myc in oral preneoplastic and neoplastic tissues. In addition, double immunofluorescence was used to examine the co-localization of NICD, Hes-1 and c-Myc in H314 cells. The expression pattern of NICD and Hes-1 was gradually increased from normal to dysplasia to carcinoma. Interestingly, statistically significant correlation was not observed between NICD, Hes-1 and c-Myc in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Furthermore, NICD+/c-Myc+ and Hes-1+/c-Myc+ double positive cases showed worst survival when compared with other cases in oral cancer. Notch signaling molecules, NICD and Hes-1, are found to be involved in the progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Interestingly, NICD, Hes-1 and c-Myc may have independent roles in oral cancer. On the other hand, we have demonstrated that NICD+/c-Myc+ and Hes-1+/c-Myc+ double positivity might be used as independent prognostic indicator of oral carcinoma
Monocytes treated with ciprofloxacin and oxyLDL express myristate, priming atherosclerosis
No full textAtherogenic diet induced lipid accumulation induced NFκB level in heart, liver and brain of Wistar rat and diosgenin as an anti-inflammatory agent
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