8,113 research outputs found

    Fern Adiantum capillus-veneris phytochrome 1 comprises two native photochemical types similar to seed plant phytochrome A

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    Phytochrome (phy) in etiolated seedlings of wild-type (WT) Arabidopsis (Ler) and its transgenic lines (TL) L15 and L20 transformed with Adiantum capillus-veneris PHY1 cDNA (Okamoto et al., 1997) was investigated using low-temperature (85 K) fluorescence spectroscopy and photochemistry. It was found that while WT seed germination requires stimulation by light, the TL germinated equally well with or without pre-illumination. Phytochrome content [Ptot] was 2-fold higher in TL whereas the level of Pr ? lumi-R phototransformation at 85 K (?1) was similar between WT (0.25) and TL (0.27). When seeds germinated with pre-illumination, the proportion of the photochemical types Pr? active and Pr? inactive at 85 K was 50/50 in WT and 54/46 in TL, respectively. Dark-germinated TL had a ?1 value of 0.16 and the proportion of Pr? and Pr? was 32/68, respectively, without changes in [Ptot]. Evaluations based on these data revealed that phy1 has Pr? and Pr?, designated phy1? and phy1?, akin to phyA, which comprises both Pr photochemical types (phyA? and phyA?), and in contrast to phyB that possesses only Pr?. The proportion of phy1? and phy1? depends on pre-illumination for induction of germination. The pigment most likely accumulated in the seeds and was active in promoting Arabidopsis seed germinatio

    Eumantispa Okamoto

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    Genus Eumantispa Okamoto Eumantispa Okamoto, 1910. Type species: Mаntispа suzukii Okamoto, 1910 (as " Mаntispа suzukii Mats. [sic]") (= Mаntispа hаrmаndi Navás, 1909 [" 1908–1909 "]), by original designation. Stenispа Navás, 1914a. Type species: Eumаntispа hypogаstricа Navás, 1914a, by monotypy. A junior homonym of Stenispа Baly, 1858 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Distribution: Palearctic, Oriental, and Australasian: Far eastern USSR, Japan, northeastern India to New Guinea. Diagnosis (Fig. 7): Eumantispa can be distinguished from all other Oriental and Palearctic genera by the subdivision of the radial cells (Fig. 7a and b). To our knowledge this feature is not found in any other mantispine genus. Notes: The Eumantispa of China were reviewed by Yang & Liu (2010). A new species, E. pseudoharmandi, was described. The figures of the newly described species erroneously refer to E. paraharmandi and was corrected in a subsequent publication (Yang & Liu 2011). E. pseudoharmandi is regarded as the correct name. The species resembles quite a number of unidentified specimens found in the collections from the various museums from outside China. It is therefore possible that E. pseudoharmandi is a synonym of a species already described and should be investigated (see Appendix). Eumantispa harmandi has been associated with several species of Agelenidae spiders and one Sparassidae species (Hirata & Ishii 1995). The first instar larvae are known to board spiders; they attach to the carapace of the spider (Hirata & Ishii 1995; Hirata 1999).Published as part of Snyman, Louwrens P., Sole, Catherine L. & Ohl, Michael, 2018, A revision of and keys to the genera of the Mantispinae of the Oriental and Palearctic regions (Neuroptera: Mantispidae), pp. 501-549 in Zootaxa 4450 (5) on pages 511-512, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4450.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/144499

    A New Finding of a Tethered Cord in a Patient with Okamoto Syndrome

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    We report a boy with Okamoto syndrome who presented to us at 11 years and 3 months of age with bladder dysfunction and gait difficulties suggestive of tethered cord syndrome (TCS). To date, TCS has yet to be reported in the history of individuals with this syndrome (Table 1). The patient subsequently underwent filum terminale sectioning with neuromonitoring for release of his cord. This surgery is relatively safe (Michelson and Ashwal, 2004), and this patient showed a reversal of his TCS symptoms at follow-up clinical visits.Peer reviewed

    Neutron diffraction studies of magnetostrictive Fe–Ga alloy ribbons

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    Melt-spun Fe–Ga ribbons were prepared and some ribbons were annealed at 1000 °C for 1 h then slowly cooled to room temperature. X-ray diffraction patterns revealed no evidence of texture and only bcc phase in the as-quenched ribbons. However, high-resolution neutron diffraction patterns gave more information on the structure of these ribbons. Only diffractions from the disordered bcc A2 phase were found in as-quenched ribbons with 15, 17.5, and 19.5 at. % Ga content, without any trace of satellite peaks or splitting peaks from the proposed Ga–Ga pairing superlattice structure. The broadening of the base of the �110� peaks for all samples except the as-quenched 15 at. % Ga ribbon might indicate the existence of some kind of short range ordering. Ribbons developed L12 phase after annealing especially in the Fe 19.5 at. % Ga ribbon where the formation of L12 phase reduced the Ga content in the remaining A2 phase and decreased its lattice parameter dramatically. D03 phase formed in the as-quenched 22.5 at. % Ga ribbon and the following annealing treatment transformed more A2 phase into D03 phase

    Sociology essay

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    Sociology essay by George Okamoto for a class assignment at Tri-State High School at Tule Lake incarceration camp. Covers democracy and racial prejudice.The Japanese American Archival Collection documents the people, places, and daily life of Japanese Americans, primarily those who lived in the once thriving community of pre-war Florin in the Sacramento region, as well as the conditions in American incarceration camps during World War II. The approximately 7,000 original items include personal and official letters, photographs, diaries, arts and crafts, newsletters, textiles, camps artifacts, yearbooks and other publications

    Blowup and ill-posedness results for a dirac equation without gauge invariance

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    We consider the Cauchy problem for a nonlinear Dirac equation on Rn\mathbb{R}^{n}, n1n\ge1, with a power type, \emph{non} gauge invariant nonlinearity up\sim|u|^{p}. We prove several ill-posedness and blowup results for both large and small HsH^{s} data. In particular we prove that: for (essentially arbitrary) large data in Hn2+(Rn)H^{\frac n2+}(\R ^n) the solution blows up in a finite time; for suitable large Hs(Rn)H^{s}(\R ^n) data and s<n21p1s< \frac{n}{2}-\frac{1}{p-1} no weak solution exist; when 1<p<1+1n1<p<1+\frac1n (or 1<p<1+2n1<p<1+\frac2n in n=1,2,3n=1,2,3), there exist arbitrarily small initial data data for which the solution blows up in a finite time

    On the cubic Dirac equation with potential and the Lochak--Majorana condition

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    We study a cubic Dirac equation on R×R3\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^{3} \begin{equation*} i \partial _t u + \D u + V(x) u = \langle \beta u,u \rangle \beta u \end{equation*} perturbed by a large potential with almost critical regularity. We prove global existence and scattering for small initial data in H1H^{1} with additional angular regularity. The main tool is an endpoint Strichartz estimate for the perturbed Dirac flow. In particular, the result covers the case of spherically symmetric data with small H1H^{1} norm. When the potential VV has a suitable structure, we prove global existence and scattering for \emph{large} initial data having a small chiral component, related to the Lochak--Majorana condition

    QCD-based charge symmetry breaking interaction and the Okamoto-Nolen-Schiffer anomaly

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    An approach is proposed to link the charge symmetry breaking (CSB) nuclear interaction and the low-energy constants in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) by matching the CSB effect in nuclear matter. The resulting CSB interaction is applied to study the Okamoto-Nolen-Schiffer anomaly, still lacking a satisfactory microscopic understanding, on the energy differences of mirror nuclei by taking 17F {}^{17} \mathrm{F} -17O {}^{17} \mathrm{O} , 15O {}^{15} \mathrm{O} -15N {}^{15} \mathrm{N} , 41Sc {}^{41} \mathrm{Sc} -41Ca {}^{41} \mathrm{Ca} , and 39Ca {}^{39} \mathrm{Ca} -39K {}^{39} \mathrm{K} as typical examples. The magnitude and sign of the QCD-based CSB interactions are found to resolve the anomaly successfully within theoretical uncertainties.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, 6 tables in the main text; 6 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables in the supplemental materia
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