1,360 research outputs found
I.A. e responsabilità civile. Robot, autoveicoli e obblighi di protezione
No full textIl contributo mette in evidenza le diverse posizioni sull’intricato rapporto tra responsabilità civile e I.A. L’autore rileva le molteplici sfumature del fenomeno della robotica con particolare riferimento agli incidenti causati dai veicoli a guida autonoma. Vengono rilette in chiave critica le normative di matrice europea e proposte alcune soluzioni, sia sui modelli della responsabilità aquiliana che contrattuale, al fine di garantire un equilibrio tra innovazione tecnologica e diritti fondamentali.
The contribution highlights the different positions on the intricate relationship between civil liability and I.A. The author notes the many nuances of the robotics phenomenon with particular reference to accidents caused by self-driving vehicles. European regulations are reinterpreted in a critical key and some solutions are proposed, both on the models of aquilian and contractual responsibility, in order to guarantee a balance between technological innovation and fundamental rights
Development and optimisation of a duplex real-time reverse transcription quantitative PCR assay targeting the VP7 and NS2 genes of African horse sickness virus
No full textNucleotide sequences of 52 South African isolates of African horse sickness virus (AHSV) collected during 2004–2005 and including viruses of all nine AHSV serotypes, were used to design and develop a duplex real-time reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-PCR) assay targeting the VP7 (S8) and NS2 (S9) genes of AHSV. The assay was optimized for detection of AHSV in fresh and frozen blood of naturally infected horses. Assay performance was enhanced using random hexamers rather than gene-specific primers for RT, and with denaturation of double-stranded RNA in the presence of random hexamers. The assay was efficient with a linear range of at least five orders of magnitude. The analytical sensitivity of the assay was 132 copies of the target genes (4125 copies per ml of blood), and the assay was at least 10-fold more sensitive than virus isolation on BHK-21 cells. The assay was also highly specific because it did not detect related orbiviruses, such as bluetongue and equine encephalosis viruses.ID: S0166093410000893; M3: Article; Accession Number: S0166093410000893; Author: M. Quan (a, b, ⁎); Author: C.W. Lourens (a, b); Author: N.J. MacLachlan (c); Author: I.A. Gardner (d); Author: A.J. Guthrie (a); Affiliation: Equine Research Centre, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort 0110, South Africa; Affiliation: Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort 0110, South Africa; Affiliation: Equine Viral Disease Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Affiliation: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Keyword: African horse sickness virus; Keyword: Real-time quantitative RT-PCR; Keyword: VP7 gene; Keyword: NS2 gene; Keyword: Duplex; Number of Pages: 8; Language: English
Basni: I.A. Krylova, With a Biography of the Author
No full textThe complete text of the fables is followed by a list after 298 of the fables arranged by the years in which they were written (1806-36) and then an alphabetical index. The volume is in fair to poor condition. The cover (cardboard boards) is worn and the spine damaged. There are about thirty-five good illustrations, signed by Panov and Braun or something very close to that, presumably the engraver. I do not have many illustrated editions of Krylov. Among the best of the illustrations here are The Monkey and the Spectacles (26), FK (37), Monkey (83), The Lion A-Hunting (133), The Knight (155), Lion and Wolf (158), Wolf and Shepherds (178), Ass and Rustic (190), Lambkin (210), and Squirrel (253). The set of texts seems to fit perfectly with Pares' standard edition. There is a Russian bookseller's label on the inside front cover.This is a hardbound book (hard cover)Language note: Russian18th complete editionUnder the editorship of V. Kenevic
The topic of the Coming God in poetry by I.A. Bunin and S.S. Bekhteev
No full textThe article in the cultural and philosophical, historical and literary context examines the theme of “coming God” that has in post-revolutionary poetry by I.A. Bunin and S. Behteev special spiritual and moral significance. Identified by the author of the article the mythopoetic constants (motifs, figurative plot, universals, ideologies) organize artistic and ontological space of the Russian literature in the early XXth century, the representativeness of the work of the two brightest representatives of “spiritual realism”. Poetic micro- and macrocosm of I.A. Bunin and S. Behteev – artists, rooted in the same physical (Orel-Elets, and even Paris) and metaphysical (ChristianOrthodox) “soil” is inextricably linked to the ontology and axiology of the New Testament. Through the prism of biblical images the poems of I.A. Bunin and S. Behteev often disclose crucified Motherland, tormented by pangs of godparents, the redeeming blood and sins of the people. It is no coincidence that I.A. Bunin and S. Behteev’s poetry reflects the image of “the coming God” as the embodiment of the moral and ethical of the Absolute with which people can existence. The epithet “future” rather multi-valued and extremely myth suggestive, at the same time points to the “walking” on the crucifixion of Christ the Savior, and “future” court, which is relied on by lyrical characters in poems by I.A. Bunin and S. Behteev, thirsting in exile in a foreign land moral support and reliable spiritual guide. Such guide for many Russian emigrants was “Coming God”, who was inevitably to win “Coming Ham (son of Noah)”
I.A. Bunin and S.N. Durylin: problems of creative dialogue
No full textThe article is devoted to the consideration of the creative connections of I.A. Bunin and S.N. Durylin (1887-1954). In modern literary criticism, the question of studying the creative connections of S.N. Durylin and I.A. Bunin is urgent, which was not touched upon by the researchers. Although Durylin does not belong to the writers of emigration, in Russia he almost immediately finds himself in internal emigration: art works and scientific works were not published. This brought him closer to Bunin’s position. First of all, Durylin is interested in Bunin’s story “The Village”, in which the “Russian question” is touched. But, if in the story “Village” the writer does not fully accept the Bunin idea of Russia as a country of the wild and primeval, then in the “Life of Arseniev” the model of Russian life recreated by the author finds a response in Durylin’s creative consciousness. In the memoir book “In his corner” the author recreates the immanent image of Bunin’s native land. Brings together the writers of the perception of the revolution of 1917 as a “breakdown”, a catastrophe, a lyric narrative, a structureforming function of memory. However, if Bunin’s pre-revolutionary pictures of Russian life are the center of the narrative, then Durylin serves as a background (and a window into an ideal past), the focus of writers’ attention is the post-revolutionary process of the death of the healthy beginnings of Russian life, embodied in the form of snow
Explicit algebraic and differential Reynolds stress model application to homogeneously sheared and compressed turbulence
No full textAn explicit algebraic and differential Reynolds stress models (EARSM and DRSM) are used to investigate the influence of homogeneous shear and compression on the behaviour of turbulence in the limit of rapid distortion theory (RDT). EARSM is shown to give realizable results and to preserve RDT regime, unlike the eddy-viscosity model (EVM). The DRSM version of our model is in reasonable agreement with RDT theory
ANTHROPODICY BY I.A. ILYIN
No full textThe object of the research is the socio-philosophical discussions of Russian philosophers of the turn of the XIX-XX centuries, the subject of our research is the anthropodicy of I.A. Ilyin. The author examines the categories of good, good and evil, the meaning of life, asceticism in the context of the concept of active resistance to evil and the teachings about the heart of I. Ilyin. These concepts were considered as a reflection of reality, as the foundation for building a state and society. Ilyin cites three qualities necessary for an active struggle against evil: spiritual character, willpower and a living conscience. According to the presence of these qualities, Ilyin accordingly divides people into three categories. Only a strong and conscientious person is able to fulfill “God’s work” on earth. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that I. Ilyin’s concept of the imposition of will on the internal or external composition of a person contains axiological and didactic potential. Russian Russian philosophical thought at the beginning of the 20th century came to realize the Russian idea, that is, to comprehend the self-existence of the Russian, Russian people. Ilyin’s ontology and axiology, despite negative criticism, enriched Russian philosophical thought, his ethical views allowed us to approach the understanding of the philosophical awareness of the meaning of human existence and set the vector of development of society and the state. Concepts and. Ilyina in our time, serious external existential challenges for Russia look more relevant than ever and require a comprehensive study. For the first time it was revealed that the teachings of I. Ilyin trace the intentions of asceticism characteristic of Russian spiritual culture. The practical value of the work is determined by the fact that the results of the research can be used in the development of courses “Philosophy”, “History of Philosophy”, “Ethics”, “Cultural Studies”, “Fundamentals of Russian statehood”
Textual connections of the mythonyms in I.A. Bunin’s poetry
No full textThe question of the textual functioning of mythonyms in the poetic heritage of I.A. Bunin is raised. The relevance of the topic is due to the interest of linguists in the problem of artistic text-building, in particular the author’s preference in vocabulary selection, as well as the unresolved issue of modeling Bunin’s onomasticon. The purpose of the study is to describe the textual connections of mythological names, through which meaningful and conceptual information is explicated and a subtext is formed. The research material included the scientific edition (by Professor T.M. Dvinyatina) of I.A. Bunin’s poetry, from which 272 units were extracted by continuous sampling. The factual material was systematized and interpreted with the descriptive, taxonomic, quantitative methods, contextual analysis, modeling. Standing out against the background of different layers of the Bunin’s vocabulary, mythological names interact with each other, with other semantic subgroups of onyms, appellatives, attributive and verbal vocabulary. The author notes that mythoanthroponyms and theonyms have the richest syntagmatic connections. Contextual synonymy is found in demononyms, mythoanthroponyms, mythopersonyms, mythoponyms and theonyms; and contextual antonymy is found in mythoponyms and mythopersonyms. The intertextual nature and the precedent level determine the associative connections of Bunin’s mythonymicon units. It is concluded that the textual functioning of mythonyms is determined by I.A. Bunin’s intention to overcome the particularization of cultural worlds and create such an individual author’s mythopoetic space where images and plots already familiar to readers are constantly enriched with new meanings. The prospects of the work include the study of Bunin’s prose mythonymicon and the textual connections of mythonyms in it, which will allow to create a consistent onomastic model of Bunin-writer
Tolstoy's Influence on I.A Bunin's A Waterless Valley: on the Problem of Literary Sources
No full textНа материале повести «Суходол» анализируется рецепция и переработка И. А. Буниным сюжетных мотивов произведений Л. Н. Толстого (трилогии «Детство. Отрочество. Юность», романа «Война и мир»). Делается вывод о моделирующем воздействии толстовского текста на повествовательную структуру повести И. А. Бунина.With reference to A Waterless Valley, the author analyzes I.A. Bunin's reception and elaboration of Tolstoy's plot motifs (in such works as Childhood. Adolescence. Youth and his novel War and Peace). The author ascertains that Tolstoy's work has a modeling influence upon Bunin's narrative in the story
Bibliography of Publications by I.A. Bunin and V.N. Muromtseva-Bunina in the “Novyi Zhurnal” / “The New Review”
No full textThe article provides a complete bibliography of publications by I.A. Bunin and V.N. Muromtseva-Bunina in the “New Journal,” as well as publications prepared by the heirs (and researchers with their permission), namely L.F. Zurov, M.E. Green, Yu.V. Maltsev. The author of the article eliminates shortcomings and errors of bibliographers and adds previously missed publications
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