44 research outputs found
Imprensa e direitos humanos : a política do quanto menos mexer melhor
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Previous issue date: 2015Os debates em torno do tema direitos humanos chegaram a uma complexidade tal que tornaram-se tema tabu no Brasil. E a imprensa, que também rejeita qualquer tipo de debate sobre si mesma, faz coro em deixar as reflexões e as práticas dos direitos humanos à margem. No caso tratado por este artigo, além do papel dos meios de comunicação, é analisado como o Governo do Estado do Espírito Santo adotou a política da não-política em pontos consensoados pela sociedade civil na elaboração do Programa Estadual de Direitos Humanos e do Plano Estadual de Educação em Direitos Humanos. Mostrando as exclusões, o texto também lança possibilidades de avanços na temática
Wykorzystanie instrumentów logistyczno-marketingowych w przedsiębiorstwach transportowych województwa lubuskiego
No full textBackground: The aim of the article is to verify the logistics and marketing instruments used in transport enterprises in Lubuskie voivodeship. The article presents the results of surveys of transport companies. Based on these studies in transport enterprises in Lubuskie, the current level of the use of logistics and marketing instruments was determined. Logistics and marketing instruments were separated to study the needs of transport companies in Lubuskie voivodeship. The choice of these instruments gave rise to a study of the possibility of using them in the implementation of business operations. From the findings it can be inferred that they are useful for the voivodeship, and that such a system can be implemented in the whole country.
Methods: The study was conducted in the second half of 2014 and 140 transport enterprises in Lubuskie. Based on the research results, classifications of instruments were developed using logistics and marketing division at their levels.
Results: On the basis of these findings and observations, the authors have analysed the levels of identification instruments, logistics and marketing. On this basis, it was possible to identify the instruments used by logistics and marketing in these companies.
Conclusions: Based on the study of transport companies in Lubuskie voivodeship, a selection of logistics and marketing instruments were identified, along with a classification of the logistics and marketing instruments used. With the implementation of the above steps to classify the usage level of logistics and marketing instruments, the ability to match these levels to data transport companies was established.Wstęp: Celem artykułu była weryfikacja stosowanych instrumentów logistyczno-marketingowych w przedsiębiorstwach transportowych w województwie lubuskim. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań ankietowych przedsiębiorstw transportowych. Aktualnie na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań w przedsiębiorstwach transportowych w województwie lubuskim określono wykorzystywanie instrumentów logistyczno-marketingowych. Wyodrębnienie instrumentów logistyczno-marketingowych było stworzone na potrzeby przebadania przedsiębiorstw transportowych w województwie lubuskim. Taki dobór tych instrumentów dał podstawę do przestudiowania możliwości wykorzystywania ich przy realizacji działalności przedsiębiorstw. Z wyników badań można wywnioskować, iż są one przydatne dla województwa lubskiego, oraz że taki zestaw może być realizowany w skali całego kraju.
Metody: Badania zostały przeprowadzone w drugiej połowie 2014 roku, w 140 przedsiębiorstwach transportowych w województwie lubuskim. Na podstawie wyników badań, opracowano klasyfikacje wykorzystywanych instrumentów logistyczno-marketingowych z podziałem na ich poziomy.
Wyniki: Na podstawie wyników tych badań i obserwacji, autorzy opracowali analizę poziomów identyfikacji instrumentów logistyczno-marketingowych na przykładzie badanych przedsiębiorstw. Na tej podstawie możliwa była identyfikacja wykorzystywanych instrumentów logistyczno-marketingowych w tychże przedsiębiorstwach.
Wnioski: Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań przedsiębiorstw transportowych województwa lubuskiego stworzono dobór instrumentów logistyczno-marketingowych, utworzono klasyfikację wykorzystywanych instrumentów logistyczno-marketingowych
Echocardiographic Measurements and Heart weight/tibia length.
No full text<p>Values are mean ± SEM. <i>P</i> values are based on 1-tail Student's <i>t</i>-test assuming unequal variance.</p
El efecto de la terapia acuática en el plasma y la interleucina-12 y 17 en pacientes con esclerosis múltiple
No full textCytokines such as Interleukin 12 (IL-12) and Interleukin 17(IL-17) influence the function of the immune system and different tissues and are studied due to the role they play in Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of aqua-therapy on plasma IL-12 and IL-17 in patients with MS. 25 men with MS were divided into two groups: exercise and control. Blood sample was taken before and after the intervention protocol. The exercise group carried out three exercise sessions per week during eight weeks. The beginning and final parts of each session included warming up and cool down, and were carried out in shallow areas. These activities were designed and implemented by a researcher under the supervision of a sports physiologist and an experienced neurologist. During the training sessions, the first 10 minutes were for warming up, and the last 5 minutes of training were for cool down. Exercise intensity was approximately 75% of heart rate reserve. The data demonstrated that both IL-12 and IL-17 decreased significantly from pre-test to post-test in the exercise group. We conclude that aqua-training may reduce risk factors regarding multiple sclerosis, including IL-12 and IL-17.Las citocinas como la interleucina-12 (IL-12) y la interleucina-17 (IL-17) influyen en la función del sistema inmune y los diferentes tejidos, siendo estudiadas debido al papel que desempeñan en la Esclerosis Múltiple (EM). El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar el efecto de la terapia acuática en la IL-12 y la IL-17 en pacientes con esclerosis múltiple. Participaron 25 hombres con esclerosis múltiple, los cuales fueron divididos en dos grupos: ejercicio y control. Se tomó una muestra de sangre antes y después de la intervención. El grupo de ejercicio llevó a cabo tres sesiones por semana durante ocho semanas. Las partes inicial y final de cada sesión incluyeron calentamiento y vuelta a la calma, llevadas a cabo en zonas poco profundas. Las actividades fueron diseñadas y llevadas a cabo por un investigador bajo la supervisión de un fisiólogo deportivo y un neurólogo experimentado. Durante las sesiones de entrenamiento, se dedicaban los primeros 10 minutos al calentamiento y los últimos 5 minutos a la vuelta a la calma. La intensidad del ejercicio fue aproximadamente del 75% de la frecuencia cardíaca máxima. Los datos demostraron que tanto IL-12 como IL-17 disminuyeron significativamente entre el pre-test y el post-test. Por tanto, se concluye que la terapia acuática puede reducir los factores de riesgo con respecto a la esclerosis múltiple, incluidas la IL-12 y la IL-17
Primary Multiple Simultaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhages between 1950 and 2013: Analysis of Data on Age, Sex and Outcome
No full textBackground: Primary multiple simultaneous intracerebral hemorrhages (MSICHs) are quite rare. Although occasional reports have been found, there have been no systematic reviews. The published case reports and case series contain overlapping data, leading to erroneous information about MSICHs. This is the first extensive review of accessible studies published in English on MSICHs. Our primary objective was to analyze the demographic data on age, sex, outcome and prognosis with regard to primary MSICHs. Summary: A PubMed search without language restriction for articles with results from human studies and registered between January 1950 and September 2013 yielded 677 articles. The following inclusion criteria were applied: (1) reported case(s) or case series on primary MSICHs; (2) text partly or fully in English, and (3) text contains identifiable data on age, sex and outcome of patients. A total of 24 articles met all the inclusion criteria. The reference lists of these 24 articles were inspected for additional relevant articles, which yielded another 20 articles. In all, 248 cases were identified; 143 cases were excluded for various reasons: 52 duplicate cases, 18 cases of multiple nonsimultaneous intracerebral hemorrhages, 25 cases of secondary MSICHs, and 48 cases with incomplete data on age, sex and outcome. The remaining 105 cases were analyzed. MSICHs were found to be more common in bilateral cases (53.33%): there were bilateral basal ganglia hemorrhages (33.33%), bilateral thalamic hemorrhages (18.10%), bilateral lobar hemorrhages (0.95%) and bilateral cerebellar hemorrhages (0.95%). Nonbilateral MSICHs were found in 46.67% of the cases. The hematomas were commonly distributed in the basal ganglia (45.83%), thalamus (30.56%) and cerebellum (10.19%). MSICHs were more frequently encountered in males (60.95%; average age: 59.13 ± 12.49 years). The average age of the female patients was higher (63.89 ± 13.11 years). Patients with primary MSICHs had a survival rate of 56.20%. There was a favorable outcome of primary MSICHs in 18.10% of all the cases, the highest proportion of which was in the nonbilateral MSICH group. The remaining 38.10% had unfavorable outcomes. Death occurred in 43.80% of all cases, the highest proportion being found in the bilateral basal ganglia hemorrhage group. Primary MSICHs share features with solitary intracerebral hemorrhage regarding age, sex, and the location and distribution of hematomas, but they have a poorer outcome (p Key Messages: Primary MSICHs are rare and share features with solitary intracerebral hemorrhage regarding age and the location and distribution of hematomas. Patients have a poorer prognosis but higher favorable outcome rates in case of survival. This information adds to the awareness of clinicians that higher rates of favorable outcomes can be achieved for MSICHs
Tonnoiriella Vaillant 1971
No full textTonnoiriella Vaillant, 1971 Tonnoiriella Vaillant, 1971: Die Fliegen der paläartktischen Region. 9d. Lieferung 287: 38. Type species. Pericoma pulchra Eaton, 1893: Entomologist’s monthly Magazine 29: 123; by indication (ICZN, 1985, Art. 68 (d)) (Duckhouse 1987). Definition. Adults p. 38, larvae p. 40, as part of the tribe Pericomaini (Vaillant 1971).Published as part of Wagner, Rüdiger & Withers, Phil, 2020, The West-Palearctic species of the genus Tonnoiriella Vaillant, 1971 (Diptera: Psychodidae, Psychodinae), pp. 183-210 in Zootaxa 4728 (2) on page 184, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4728.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/362111
Relatedness as driver of regional diversification : a research agenda
No full textRelatedness as driver of regional diversification: a research agenda. Regional Studies. The regional diversification literature claims that regions diversify in new activities related to their existing activities from which new activities draw on and combine local capabilities. The paper offers a critical assessment and identifies a number of crucial issues for future research. It calls for (1) a disentanglement of the various types of capabilities that make regions diversify; (2) the inclusion of more geographical wisdom in the study of regional diversification, like a focus on the effects of territory-specific contexts, such as institutions; (3) a thorough investigation in the conditioning factors of related and unrelated diversification in regions; and (4) a micro-perspective on regional diversification that assesses the role of economic and institutional agents in a multi-scalar perspective
Pericoma nigricauda
No full textT. nigricauda -group This group is characterized by the dorsal lobus of the basiphallus without distiphallus sclerite. Gonostyli elongate tapered, epandrial processes thickened with more than 5 tenacula, 1 as long as the epandrial process, the remaining half as long. Species included: T. nigricauda (Tonnoir, 1919), T. andradei n. sp., T. goncalvesi n. sp., and T. arcuata Ježek, 1997.Published as part of Wagner, Rüdiger & Withers, Phil, 2020, The West-Palearctic species of the genus Tonnoiriella Vaillant, 1971 (Diptera: Psychodidae, Psychodinae), pp. 183-210 in Zootaxa 4728 (2) on page 202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4728.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/362111
Tonnoirella atlantica
No full textT. atlantica species-group The species of this group have elongate tube shaped gonocoxites that increase in width basally, inner end close to one another, gonostylus straight or slightly bent as long as gonocoxite. Hypandrium broadened tongue like in the midst. Ventral distiphallus is a large sinuous cross sclerite, usually short or as long as the gonocoxites; dorsal distiphallus apically bilobed. Species included: T. atlantica (Satchell), and T. fontinalis Wagner & Salamanna.Published as part of Wagner, Rüdiger & Withers, Phil, 2020, The West-Palearctic species of the genus Tonnoiriella Vaillant, 1971 (Diptera: Psychodidae, Psychodinae), pp. 183-210 in Zootaxa 4728 (2) on page 197, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4728.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/362111
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