25,306 research outputs found

    Pope Gregory X and the crusades

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    PhDThis study examines the crusading movement during the reign of Pope Gregory X in the latter part of the thirteenth century, before the Latin presence in the Levant came to an end. It seeks to demonstrate the important position of this little-known pope, who formed the bridge between what can now be seen as two separate eras in the crusading period, namely, the era of the traditional passagium generale, and the ‘new’ era of the passagium particulare. To do this, it will study Western and Muslim sources to understand the condition of the Holy Land during Gregory’s pontificate to see the effect it had on the manner in which he organised his crusade, using both traditional and ‘new’ methods. By drawing on sources from crusading in Iberia, it will show that Gregory approached the crusade flexibly, and was not, as commonly described by historians, wholly obsessed with the Holy Land. It also seeks to dispel one of the more popular myths surrounding Gregory, which is that he wanted to change the government of the kingdom of Jerusalem by putting Charles of Anjou in charge there. A study of the Angevin chancery records – little used by crusade historians – will demonstrate that it was not Gregory’s idea, but rather Charles’ own. Finally, using Gregory’s papal registers and chronicle evidence, this study will attempt to imagine the crusade that would have occurred had Gregory not died prematurely. This includes a discussion of the unprecedented scope of its recruitment as evidence of Gregory’s exceptional ability as a crusade organiser, as well as the evidence and reasons for a dramatic change in direction away from Egypt.Overseas research Students Awards Scheme provided by the British Council

    Mary Gregory glassware plaque

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    This negative shows a plaque for a Mary Gregory glassware display, which says that Margaret T. Kratz and E. Laird Kratz donated their collection of Mary Gregory glassware to the Delaware State Museum in memory of their sons

    Mary Gregory glassware plaque

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    This negative shows a plaque for a Mary Gregory glassware display, which says that Margaret T. Kratz and E. Laird Kratz donated their collection of Mary Gregory glassware to the Delaware State Museum in memory of their sons

    Letters of Pope Paul VI and pope John Paul II concerning the veneration of the virgin Mary: a study in ecumenical development

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    As seen from the outside, the Roman Catholic and the Orthodox Churches appear to have many things in common. Among these is the veneration of the Virgin Mary, which is part of their common heritage of over 1000 years, though the Orthodox would insist that there are important differences between Roman Catholic and Orthodox Mariology. Serious ecumenical contacts and discussions between the Church of Rome and other Churches have only begun in the last thirty to forty years, and this thesis examines letters of Pope Paul VI and John Paul II on Marian doctrine, written during the period of increasing communication The theme focuses on the ecumenical implication of these documents, as well as their change in emphasis on the part of the Papacy. From Pope John XXIII's first opening the doors to ecumenism, the Bishops of Rome have become progressively more interested in, or conscious of, the ecumenical implications of their statements on Mary. At the same time, there has been a considerable shift in interest on the part of the Papacy, changing from talking about the Western Churches, to a grand strategy which exercises an approach to the Orthodox Churches from their common heritage of the Virgin Mary

    Mary Gregory glassware

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    This negative shows a display case with Mary Gregory glassware. Vases, glasses, and pitchers are visible

    Mary Gregory glassware

    No full text
    This negative shows a display case with Mary Gregory glassware. Vases, glasses, and pitchers are visible

    Mary Gregory glassware

    No full text
    This negative shows a display case with Mary Gregory glassware. Vases, glasses, and pitchers are visible

    Mary Gregory glassware

    No full text
    This negative shows a display case with Mary Gregory glassware. Vases, glasses, and pitchers are visible

    Mary I. Gregory\u27s home

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    A photograph of Mary I. Gregory holding Paul in front of the Gregory Home located at 204 East Front Street.https://mavmatrix.uta.edu/specialcollections_jwdunlopphotograph/1065/thumbnail.jp

    Mary Gregory glass display

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    This negative shows a display case filled with Mary Gregory glassware. Vases, bottles, pitchers, and glasses are visible
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