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    Brevetto Numero US D701,305 S Data del Brevetto : 18 Marzo 2014 (Strumento Chirurgico Chirurgia Mini Invasiva)

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    surgical instruments for mitral valve surgery through minimal acces

    Manejo Anestesico en cirugia cardiaca mediante minitoracotomia con Video asistencia Port-Access/Heart Port

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    Descrizione della Tecnica Anestesiologica durante Chirurgia Miniinvasiva e Video assistita della valvola Mitrale ; con particolare attenzione all'uso dell'Ecografia Transesofagea Intraoperatori

    A Pan-european training in cardio vascular or cardio thoracic surgery. update and current challenges

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    Cardiothoracic surgery is involved in the treatment of diseases and injuries of the heart, blood vessel and lungs. It is a young specialty which has grown rapidly since the Second World War.Finally an agreement among all UE countries on the syllabus and training should be attempted through EACTS and UEMS to offer the European Authorities a consensus instead of battles

    Echocardiography evaluation in ECMO patients

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    Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a special form of organ support for selected cases of cardiovascular and severe respiratory failure. Echocardiography is a diagnostic and monitoring tool widely used in all aspects of ECMO support. The pathophysiology of ECMO, and its distinct effects on cardiorespiratory physiology, requires an echocardiographer with high skills to understand the interaction between the ECMO and the patient. In this chapter, we present the main application of echocardiography in ECMO patients and some general concepts on the ECMO working. ECMO, such as the standard cardiopulmonary bypass employed in cardiac surgery, V-V (veno-venous), can support the insufficient respiratory system by oxygenating and removing carbon dioxide from the blood. VA-ECMO (venous-arterial) can support haemodynamics by providing mechanical circulatory assistance. Today, ECMO can be used as bridge to decision, waiting for the development of the clinical conditions to support with other devices the evolution of cardiorespiratory failure or stop the assistance. Echocardiography (transthoracic (TTE) or transoesophageal (TOE)) can be used primarily to take decisions regarding appropriateness of ECMO support, therefore to control cannula insertion and confirm final position, to modify number and position of the cannulae in case of malfunctioning of these, and, finally, to assess clinical progress and suitability for weaning from ECMO

    Circulacion Extracorporea a traves de puertos (sistema "Port Access")

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    L'uso della Tecnica Miniinvasiva Port Access comporta un completo cambio del set-up della Circolazione Extracorporea e del Clampaggio aortico , con l'impiego di cannule e cateteri speciali il cui uso viene gestito anche attraverso l'impiego dell'ecografia transesofagea

    Port-Access cardiac surgery: from a learning process to the standard.

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    Background: Port-AccessTM surgery has been one of the most innovative and controversial methods in the spectrum of minimally invasive techniques for cardiac operations and has been widely used for the treatment of several cardiac diseases. The technique was introduced in our center to evaluate its efficacy in reproducing standardized results without an additional risk. Methods: Endovascular cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) through femoral access and endoluminal aortic occlusion were used in 129 patients for a variety of surgical procedures, all of which were video-assisted. A minimal (4-6 cm) anterior thoracotomy through the fourth intercostal space was used in all cases as the surgical approach. Results: More than 96% of the planned cases concluded as true Port-AccessTM procedures. Mean CBP and crossclamp times were 87.2 min. ± 51.2 (range of 10-457) and 54.9 min. ± 30.6 (range of 10-190), respectively. Hospital mortality for the overall group was 1.5%, and mitral valve surgery had a 2.2% hospital death rate. The incidence of early neurological events was 0.7%. Mean extubation time, ICU stay, and total length of hospital stay were 5 hours ± 6 hrs. (range of 2-32), 12 hours ± 11.8 hrs. (range of 5-78), and 7 days ± 7.03 days (range of 1-72), respectively. Conclusions: Our experience indicates that the Port- AccessTM technique is safe and permits reproduction of standardized results with the use of a very limited surgical approach. We are convinced that this is a superior procedure for certain types of surgery, including isolated primary or redo mitral surgery, repair of a variety of atrial septal defects (ASDs), and atrial tumors. It is especially useful in high-risk patients, such as elderly patients or those requiring reoperation. Simplification of the procedure is nevertheless desirable in order to further reduce the time of operation and to address other drawbacks

    The role of anthracyclines in cardio-oncology: oxidative stress, inflammation, and autophagy

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    In past decades, much effort was put to define the molecular mechanisms underlying the development of anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy. As a result, administration protocols were refined and dosages were lowered according to new guidelines, whenever it was possible. To manage the delicate balance between tumor eradication and cardiac health of the patients, an increasing number of multidisciplinary cardio-oncology wards were created in past years in several hospitals. This new synergistic discipline is aimed at transferring from the bench to the bedside the novel approaches that come from basic and translational research
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