1,858 research outputs found

    Measuring machine interference to evaluate an operator cross-training program

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    Thesis (M.B.A.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2000.Includes bibliographical references (p. 62).by Benjamin G. Goss.S.M.M.B.A

    Public worship and practical theology in the work of Benjamin Keach (1640-1704)

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    The late seventeenth century was a critical and fruitful period for the Particular Baptists of England. Severely persecuted following the Restoration, toleration in 1689 brought its own perils. Particular Baptists were fortunate in having several strong leaders, especially the London trio of Hanserd Knollys, William Kiffin, and Benjamin Keach. Such a small and severely persecuted group as the Baptists could afford little time for academic pursuits, thus of necessity most of their theology was practical in nature. Benjamin Keach (1640-1704) was the most outstanding practical theologian among the English Particular Baptists of the late seventeenth century. This dissertation is a study of Keach, in particular his writings on public worship and practical theology. Although Keach was a prolific author, he has been almost completely neglected by scholars. After a biographical sketch of Keach, this study considers his writings on public worship and practical theology. In the area of worship, Keach made two outstanding contributions: First, he was the most vocal apologist for Baptist views on Baptism of his period. Secondly, and more importantly, his hymn writing and defense of hymn singing broke new ground, not just for Baptists, but for English Protestantism, in general. In addition to his contributions in these areas, he also dealt with the laying on of hands and the sabbath day worship controversy. Keach's contributions to practical theology fall into two main groups: his writings that concern religious education and those that deal with polity. In addition to these, Keach's vigorous advocacy of a high Calvinist soteriology are also considered under the rubric of practical theology. Keach's most important (although not his most positive) contribution in this area were his soteriological writings. Although well within the bounds of orthodoxy, some of the tendencies in Keach's soteriology were taken up by the following generation of Baptist leaders and developed into a stultifying hyper-Calvinism that handicapped Baptist evangelism and missions. In the conclusion, Keach's contributions to a theory of practical theology are considered

    CT based classification of long spinal allograft fusion

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    Abstract Anterior column reconstruction of the thoracolumbar spine by structural allograft has an increased potential for biological fusion when compared to synthetic reconstructive options. Estimation of cortical union and trabecular in-growth is, however, traditionally based on plain radiography, a technique lacking in sensitivity. A new assessment method of bony union using high-speed spiral CT imaging is proposed which reflects the gradually increasing biological stability of the construct. Grade I (complete fusion) implies cortical union of the allograft and central trabecular continuity. Grade II (partial fusion) implies cortical union of the structural allograft with partial trabecular incorporation. Grade III (unipolar pseudarthrosis) denotes superior or inferior cortical non-union of the central allograft with partial trabecular discontinuity centrally and Grade IV (bipolar pseudarthrosis) suggests both superior and inferior cortical non-union with a complete lack of central trabecular continuity. Twenty-five patients underwent anterior spinal reconstruction for a single level burst fracture between T4 and L5. At a minimum of two years follow up the subjects underwent high-speed spiral CT scanning through the reconstructed region of the thoracolumbar spine. The classification showed satisfactory interobserver (kappa score = 0.91) and intraobserver (kappa score = 0.95) reliability. The use of high-speed CT imaging in the assessment of structural allograft union may allow a more accurate assessment of union. The classification system presented allows a reproducible categorization of allograft incorporation with implications for treatment

    Female life among the Mormons : a narrative of many years' personal experience /

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    Also attributed to Mrs. Benjamin G. Ferris.At head of title: Maria Ward's disclosures.Mode of access: Internet

    Benjamin Pogrund: white witness of township life

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    Acclaimed South African "born journalist and author Benjamin Pogrund is widely known for covering the lives of black South Africans, including the Sharpeville massacre and the views of African leaders on political issues, and reporting on conditions in white prisons. He is described in his police file as "one of the strongest and most effective critics of the South African government.

    In vivo temperature profile of intervertebral discs and vertebral endplates during vertebroplasty - An experimental study in sheep

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    Study Design. Experimental study of temperature profiles during vertebroplasty.\ud \ud Objectives. To define accurate temperature profiles during vertebroplasty in an in vivo animal model.\ud \ud Summary of Background Data. Controversy still exists whether vertebroplasty achieves its analgesic effect by stabilizing fracture fragments or due to thermal damage of sensory nerves inside the vertebral body. Furthermore, the energy release during cement polymerization may cause thermal injury to the spinal cord or intervertebral discs.\ud \ud Methods. A total of 4.0 mL PMMA was injected into three lumbar vertebrae of four skeletally mature mixed-bred ewes. Nine separate K-type thermocouples were placed into 12 vertebrae and their adjacent intervertebral discs. Temperature changes were recorded continuously before, during, and after the injection.\ud \ud Results. The highest peak temperatures were measured at the cranial endplate (mean 42.4 +/- 8.8 C) and in the center of the vertebral body (mean 43.3 +/- 6.9 C). Temperatures stayed above 40 C for approximately 2.5 minutes. Peak temperatures in the discs and at the dorsal wall (closest to spinal cord) did not exceed 41 C and 47 C and stayed above 40 C for approximately 1.5 minutes.\ud \ud Conclusions. The intervertebral discs and the spinal cord do not seem to be in danger of thermal damage during vertebroplasty. The measured energy does not seem to be sufficient for the palliative effect achieved by vertebroplasty

    Chemiluminescence as a probe of polymer oxidation

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    Many oxidation reactions of organic materials, including polymers, are accompanied by the emission of weak chemiluminescence (CL). From a study of the mechanism of this weak CL, it is shown that the time development of the CL intensity may provide the kinetics of the oxidation reaction and is thus a sensitive probe of the degradation of the material. The intensity of emission reflects the concentration of peroxidic species in the material. Whereas the kinetics of the oxidation may be described by a series of elementary, homogeneous free radical reactions, the use of imaging techniques has shown that the oxidation of polymers such as polypropylene is highly heterogeneous. A model that describes the oxidation as spreading through the material as an infection from a number of initiating sites is able to rationalize these observations and provide a new approach to the prediction of the useful lifetime of a polymeric material

    Elution and mechanical properties of antifungal bone cement.

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    The effect of the incorporation of amphotericin B into bone cement was examined; as literature suggests, this may be a feasible method for the treatment of periprosthetic fungal infections. Addition of antifungal increased the compressive strength of the bone cement--a statistically significant amount from 107 +/- 2.3 to 121 +/- 1.5 MPa. Elution of tobramycin and amphotericin B was quantified using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. Spectroscopy showed that 18% of the antibiotic was released during the first week, with most released in the first 24 hours. The elution of antifungal, however, was unable to be detected after 1 week, with less than 0.03% released. Amphotericin B does not weaken bone cement. Its inability to be delivered at a clinically significant dose gives no clear indication for its incorporation into cement.Griffith Health FacultyNo Full Tex

    Can We Tell Stories Out of Our Memories? The Contributions of Derrida and Benjamin

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    The author draws from Jacques Derrida’s and Walter Benjamin’s writings on memory in order to argue that as these two thinkers deal with the simultaneity of the diachronic and synchronic dimension of time they open up the possibility of thinking about the relation between memory and narrative in a more complex way. These two theorists affirm the discontinuity and the nonrecognition between past events and present discourses and show the danger of conflating memory and narrative without the awareness of its limits
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