308 research outputs found

    Student wellbeing for those with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities: Same, same but different?

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    The nature of student wellbeing, although now subject to some consensus, continues to engender debate. To improve student wellbeing, widely regarded to be an overarching non-academic outcome of schooling, it is generally argued that it must be consensually conceptualised in order to be operationally defined and made measurable. The new Australian Curriculum puts forward common educational curriculum and outcomes for all students – including those outcomes implicitly and explicitly related to student wellbeing, but for students with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities this is, argues the author, philosophically and practically problematic. The author puts forward a research-based conceptualisation of subjective wellbeing for these students and recommends this as a basis for guiding a continuing research agenda to improve their wellbeing

    Beauty for the Present: Mill, Arnold, Ruskin and Aesthetic Education

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    The present thesis examines the idea of aesthetic education of three eminent Victorians: John Stuart Mill, Matthew Arnold and John Ruskin. By focusing on the essence of what they meant with ‘the cultivation of the beautiful’ and, more importantly, the way their ideas of beauty informed their criticism of society, my study aims to contribute to our understanding of the idea of aesthetic education in the Victorian context and, further, to participate in a recent debate about the nature of beauty and aesthetic education. Chapter One focuses on John Stuart Mill’s concept of ‘feeling’ in a series of essays. I will demonstrate how Mill’s idea of ‘aesthetic education’ was an ‘education of feelings,’ and moreover, how this idea was integrated into his literary criticism, his later critique of democratisation, his description of an ideal liberal society and even his own style of writing. Chapter Two contains a comparative study of Matthew Arnold and Friedrich Schiller. Through a rereading of Arnold, I will argue that his idea of aesthetic education is essentially Schillerian and that their resemblance consists primarily in their stress on the importance of aesthetic unity for modern life, which was becoming increasingly fragmentary and multitudinous. Chapter Three examines John Ruskin’s idea of aesthetic education and concentrates particularly on the cultivation of perception. Perception, as I shall show, was pivotal in Ruskin’s idea of aesthetic education. Just as what happened in Mill and Arnold, the emphasis on the education of seeing continued from his early writings well into his art and social criticisms. It not only differentiated him from his fellow art critics; the conviction that people should perceive with a pure heart also enabled him to link observation of artistic details with moral criticism of contemporary society and, thereby, to turn the cultivation of the beautiful into a moral-aesthetic experience

    Filtering systems of coupled stochastic differential equations partially observed at high frequency

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    We consider online analysis of systems of stochastic differential equations (SDEs), from high-frequency data. The class of SDEs we focus on have constant volatility and a drift function that is of gradient form. For these models we present a particle filter that is able to analyse the full data, but whose computational cost does not increase as the frequency of the data increases. The method is based on novel extensions of the exact algorithm for simulation and inference of diffusions, and the filters do not need to introduce any approximations through time-discretisation of the process. The new methods have important practical and theoretical advantages over existing filtering methods for this problem. We demonstrate our method on a number of simulated examples, including two motivated by molecular dynamics

    European justice: the Scottish contribution.

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    Of the eleven UK members of the Court of Justice from 1973 until 2020, three have been Scottish jurists, namely AJ Mackenzie Stuart, David Edward and Ian Forrester. Each of them has played an important role at the Court and they all contributed to the shaping of EU Law while there. In particular, Scottish judges' names can be associated with important judicial statements in the fields of free movement of goods and EU Citizenship. In so doing, the three Scottish judges can be said to have made a unique and enduring contribution to the moulding of EU legal principles. Can it be asserted that this contribution was facilitated by the Scots law background and connections of these three judges? That may be not easily proven but by looking at some of the factors which shaped the three Scottish judges and by examining some individual judgments with which they are connected, a picture emerges of an especially robust level of influence exerted by the Scottish judges at the EU Court, an influence which endures there even after UK membership has ended. Perennial sovereignty v supranationalism frictions have long been at the heart of European integration. Scots lawyers and judges willingly entered that fray and sought resolutions from within. None of this is a co-incidence; from the time of the Act of Union, Scots lawyers have adapted to and used their unique heritage of mixed legal traditions and their intellectual rigour and values of the Scottish Enlightenment in order to take their place outwith their jurisdictional boundaries

    Testing the efficiency of the U.K. financial futures markets.

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    PhDThis thesis tests the efficiency of the U.K. financial futures market, using data over the period from September 1982 to March 1985. In examining the efficiency of the U.K. financial futures market a number of significant contributions are made to the existing literature. First, efficiency is examined on a data set that has not been rigorously examined. Second, more comprehensive tests of efficiency are proposed within this thesis than are reported elsewhere in the literature. chapter one provides a summary and review of the issues examined in the thesis. A detailed explanation of what constitutes a financial futures contract is given in chapter two, which covers the operational and institutional aspects of financial futures markets. A comprehensive survey of the literature is presented in chapters three and four. Chapter three looks in detail at the early theory and discusses the theoretical issues that are relevant in terms of financial futures. Chapter four examines the empirical literature and issues involved in testing efficiency. Five hypotheses are proposed that a financial futures market should possess. These hypotheses are then used to test efficiency on the U.K. financial futures market in chapters five to eight. First, arbitrage opportunities should not exist between the futures market and the underlying cash or the corresponding forward market. Second, it should not be possible to develop profitable pricing rules on the basis of past prices. Third, assuming risk neutrality, futures rates should be unbiased predictions of the futures rate at the maturity day of the contract. Fourth, news effects should explain any forecast errors that arise. Fifth, futures rates should incorporate all relevant information and hence exhibit variance. The rigorous examination of these different hypotheses finds that the U.K. financial futures market is efficien

    Embroidered rhetoric: the social, religious and political functions of elite women's needlework, c.1560-1630

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    This thesis focuses on the Elizabethan and Jacobean aristocracy and upper gentry to yield the first detailed study of the elite needleworking woman as fashioner of her social personage, and of the objects she produced as indices of social persona, religious conscience and political agency. The first chapter explores how needlework mediates between wtiwomeann d their social context. It surveys the way in which needlework, both as practice and as object, functioned as a vehicle for projecting persona and personage into a social context which interpreted needlework according to complex value systems of personal virtue and the husbandries of conspicuous wealth. The chapter explores needlework as a site for intellectual expression. The theories developed in the first chapter are tested in a case study of Bess of Hardwick, whose textiles show her construction of a virtuous aristocratic persona proclaiming its self-assured place in the social hierarchy. Chapter Two is the first study to consider the needlework of Elizabethan and Jacobean Catholics in the light of the Protestant proscription of iconic vestments. It recovers the history of lost needlework from English convents on the Continent, and of the English recusants' covert provision of vestments to Jesuit missioners. The first detailed case studs' of Helena Wintour's vestments reads Wintour's Jesuit-influenced Marian floral emblems and iconography alongside Hawkins's meditation handbook Partheneia Sacra to theorise Wintour's devotion to the Immaculate Conception, and explores the vestments' relationship to the liturgy and their iconographical importance to the Mass. Chapter Three considers needlework gifts as political currency within patronage structures at the Elizabethan and Jacobean courts. Narrated with a contemporary vocabulary of grace, needlework gifts contribute to the construction of court-crown relations, symbolised by needlework gifts in Jacobean court masques. Through needlework gifts a `feminine commonwealth' availed itself of power structures at the court of James's consort that parallel his departments, and the women's political agency in a female political hierarchy is seen encoded within gifts of needlework in the Queen's Courts final masque. The case study uses Mary's needlework gifts to Elizabeth as an index of changes in their relationship. Mary's needlework joins parallel texts such as poetry, portraiture and planned masques in developing an iconographical vocabulary centring on the Judgement of Paris, with which diplomatic negotiations sought to clarify the Queens' relative positions

    Class of 1980 (June)

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    Class composite photograph for Chicago-Kent College of Law class of June 1980. Students and faculty pictured: Faculty Ray Berry Ralph Brill James Bross Howard S. Chapman Lewis M. Collens Stuart L. Deutsch John Drac Howard Eglit Philip Hablutzel David A. Helms Gary S. Laser Bruce Levin Jill K. McNulty Sheldon H. Nahmod David S. Rudstein Jeffrey G. Sherman Shelvin Singer Dean J. Sodaro Michael Spak Ron Staudt Joan E. Steinman Students Barbara Agnew Carol Alexander June Alter Glen Amundsen Judith Anetsberger G. Christine bach Kurt D. Baer James Beard Stephen Bell Richard Michael Beuke Paul Kenneth Binder Cheryl A. Blumenthal Sandra Boron Kathleen Boyle Gail V. Brenner Margaret Browne Delilah Brummet Donald Irving Burnes Jane Burton Marguerite A. Butler Karin M. Byrne Jean Marie Capper Karen Carasik Nancy Cass Patricia Mary Cassiday Timothy John Chambers Brett Clamage Faye Coultas Kerry Cummings Susan Daumer Howard Davis John Doll Gregory Ellis Steven Emberton Anne Epstein Kathy Kosnoff Erlinder Harold Everett Faletti Judith Feder Eileen Lois Fein Melvin Fein Jane Fields Michael Fine James Fishburn Marta Forowycz June Fournier Virginia Geist Bettina Gembala Margaret Glass Thomas Goldrick Kurt Granberg Diane Greanias Shelton Green Gordon Greenberg Francine Green-Kelner Robert Harris Adrianne Harvitt David Heisler Stephen Heller Lance Henrickson Roger Herdrich Robert Hoffmann Blanche Hurt Joel Hymen Marian Janda Anne Jaskula Eugenie Johnson Randolph Johnston Sharon Kahn Mary Jo Kanady Frederick Kaplan Adam Kara Kim Kardas Richard Karr Joseph King, Jr. Marybeth Kinney Gerald Kirschbaum Robin Kite Leslie Klein Wendy Klein Timothy Kosnoff Dawn Langer Brian Lassen Vincent Lavieri Jane Lee Steven Levit Wendy Leviton Richard Levy Michael Libman Hal Lipshutz Richard Lloyd Ronald Lorsch Paul Lossau Margaret Lundahl Lawrence Lundgren Jocelyn Lyman Cynthia Lyons Francine Malek Rose Mancini Catherine Bjork Marquis Bruce Marshak Victoria Martin Virginia Marziani Robert Matanky Michael McCarty Colleen McLaughlin Jeanne Mentschikoff Suzanne Metzel Robert Monitz Thalia Moy Carl Muth Anita Nagler Beth Phillips Debbie Pines Ann Pollack David Porter Judy Poskozim Bradley Prendergast Ursula Ragsdale Susan Redfield Daniel Resnik Kathleen Reynolds-Murphy Elizabeth Rice Gary Rizzo Gilbert Ross Jeffrey Rubin Walter Rucinski, Jr. Gil Sapir Shirley Schaeffer William Schloss Peter Schoonmaker Alan Schuster Ronald Schwartz Susan Schwartz James Scull Claudia Semeniuk Joann Shrier David Sigalow Frances Skinner Elizabeth Sklarsky Mark Slutsky Keith Staats Mark Standefer Thomas Starck Michael Starkman John Steiner, Jr. Charlotte Stone Susan Sundman Marion Szczech Carol Taylor Mark Thompson Grace Timberlake Elizabeth Tozer Frank Voltaggio John Walsh Gordon Williams Sherri Wolff Susan Zeller Stuart Zimmermanhttps://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/composites/1062/thumbnail.jp

    Ethnic identity, political identity and ethnic conflict: simulating the effect of congruence between the two identities on ethnic violence and conflict

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    This thesis outlines and presents an alternative hypothetical process to the emergence of ethnic conflict. Ethnic conflicts, rather than being dependent upon pre-existing 'ancient hatreds', are instead the result of a congruence between ethnic and political identity which grants individuals the ability to use ethnicity to identify and eliminate political threats. This hypothesis is formed by the examination of three case studies of ethnic conflict: Lebanon, Northern Ireland and Croatia. This hypothesis is then formalised and tested using an agent based simulation in which agent interactions are dependent upon ethnic and political identity and the congruence between the two. As predicted there was a strong positive correlation between how accurately ethnic identity reflected political identity and the level of ethnically motivated violence in the simulation, although the relationship was not linear. Furthermore the effect of a shift in congruence was found to be roughly comparable to the effect of initialising agents with a moderate level of pre-existing ethnic antagonism

    A 'philosophical storehouse': the life and afterlife of the Royal Society's repository

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    PhDIn June 1781, the Royal Society’s repository was transferred to the British Museum. Though ostensibly as a result of the limited space in the Royal Society’s purpose-built accommodation at Somerset House, the Society were perhaps also a little relieved to relinquish a collection that had proved to be somewhat burdensome during its residence at the Society and which was frequently criticised for its decaying specimens, broken items and missing, possibly stolen, objects. However this seems to be only part of the story. Drawing upon manuscript material in the Royal Society and the British Library, this study will examine the repository’s pattern of usage, collecting strategies and intellectual output throughout its life, in addition to exploring its afterlife at the British Museum using the British Museum’s, Royal College of Surgeon’s and Natural History Museum’s extensive archives. This thesis will seek to reveal an alternative account of the Royal Society’s repository arguing that it was comprised of a substantial and significant collection that the British Museum, at least initially, appears to have been grateful to receive and which, periodically, played a central role in the Society’s and naturalists' work
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