136 research outputs found
Green recovery featuring Dr Jagannadha Pawan Tamvada
No full textGreen Recovery has been adopted as a term proposing a package of environmental, regulatory and fiscal reforms to recover the prosperity after the COVID-19 pandemic. In the fourth episode of 'Policy Pod', Giles talks to Dr Jagannadha Pawan Tamvada, Associate Professor at the Southampton Business School. Pawan explains the role of microentreprenurship and why gong green links with a better company performance. He is a co-founder of iPowerz, the global entrepreneurship platform that serves to unleash the entrepreneurial spirit worldwide and author. His book 'Microentreprenurship in a Developing Country' examines the nexus between the entrepreneur, the firm, and the region for drawing a comprehensive picture of entrepreneurship in a developing country context
New Economic Science by Pawan Upadhyay
No full text[Copyright © 2025–2026 Pawan Upadhyay]
Economic Science by Pawan Upadhyay — The Best Economy Model :-
This repository presents “Economic Science by Pawan Upadhyay,” a comprehensive and balanced economic framework built on the combined strength of Domestic Consumption and Export-Driven Growth. This model defines the foundation of a stable, resilient, and growth-oriented national economy capable of withstanding both internal and external shocks.
At the core of this framework is the principle that a nation must cultivate a solid domestic economy while simultaneously boosting exports. When domestic demand weakens, export demand fills the gap; when global markets slow down, strong internal consumption sustains growth. This dual-engine approach ensures long-term economic stability.
The model emphasizes that economic strength is not dependent on a single variable, but on the coordinated functioning of multiple factors:
Key Components of the Model :-
Domestic Consumption + Export: The two main drivers of national growth.
Deficit Management: Strong savings, efficient taxation, investment inflows, and tourism revenue help reduce both fiscal and current account deficits.
Demand, Supply & Production: Stable demand, timely supply, and expansion of production capacity drive continuous growth.
Consumer Purchasing Power: Strong income, job creation, and affordable pricing strengthen domestic demand.
Strong but Comfortable Currency: A balanced strong currency reduces import costs without harming export competitiveness.
Cash Inflow vs. Outflow: Increasing foreign exchange inflow and reducing unnecessary outflow fortify national reserves.
Savings & Reserves: National savings act as a shield during inflation spikes, droughts, or global recessions.
Insights on Export Dynamics :-
The model explains how companies profit even with a strong currency by increasing export quantity or reducing production costs through cheaper imports. Profit = Earning − Expenditure A strong currency lowers import costs, increasing profit margins and making the economy more efficient.
Purpose of This Repository :-
This repository documents the complete economic model, provides theoretical foundations, and offers policymakers, students, and researchers a structured approach to understanding sustainable economic development.
Explanation
Economic Science by Pawan Upadhyay
A Balanced and Resilient Economic Growth Model :-
This repository presents “Economic Science by Pawan Upadhyay,” a comprehensive economic framework built on the dual strength of Domestic Consumption and Export-Driven Growth. The model outlines how nations can achieve long-term stability, strong financial health, and sustainable growth by balancing internal demand with external trade performance.
Key Principles of the Model :-
Domestic Consumption + Export = Best Economy
A nation becomes resilient when it has:
Strong domestic demand
Strong export performance
If one weakens, the other fills the gap — stabilizing the economy.
Managing Fiscal & Current Account Deficits
The model highlights four essential strategies:
Strong national saving
Efficient tax revenue collection
Increased domestic + foreign investment
Growth in tourism and foreign currency inflow
These pillars help control deficits and strengthen national finances.
Inflation, Income & Demand
Stable growth requires:
Low to moderate inflation
Rising income levels
Affordable product pricing
Strong consumer purchasing power
Demand and supply must remain balanced to avoid shocks.
Production Capacity & Supply Chain
Timely production and efficient supply chains meet both:
Domestic demand
Export demand
Higher production capacity drives economic expansion.
Strong but Comfortable Currency
A strong currency:
Makes imports cheaper
Reduces production cost
Increases profitability
A “comfortable level” of strength ensures exports remain competitive.
Cash Inflow vs Cash Outflow
A strong economy ensures:
More money flows into the country
Less money flows out unnecessarily
This boosts foreign reserves and economic security.
Savings & Economic Stability
National savings and reserves help during:
Drought
Inflation spikes
Global recessions
Domestic economic shocks
Export Profitability Formula
Profit = Earning − Expenditure
A strong currency lowers import-related expenditure, increasing profits even if export prices remain competitive.
Purpose of This Repository
This repository documents the complete economic model, offering:
Theoretical insights
Policy frameworks
Practical explanations
Real-world economic logic
It is suitable for students, researchers, economists, and policymakers.
✍️ Author and Independent Researcher
Pawan Upadhyay
[email protected]
Discoveries by Pawan Upadhyay
Official research page:
https://sites.google.com/view/discoveriesbypawanupadhyay/research-project
Research Curriculum Vitae (Academic) - Pawan Upadhyay
No full textThis component contains the academic research curriculum vitae of the author, documenting scholarly output, research domains, methodological expertise, and ongoing projects associated with this OSF research program. It serves as supporting documentation for authorship, research continuity, and long-term scholarly contribution
Professor David Audretsch: my Doktorvater
No full textWhen JP Tamvada wrote an email to David in the summer of 2004, he never expected a quick reply and invitation to come and meet him at the Max Planck Institute. In the 5 years following that first meeting, David taught the author invaluable lessons of life, exemplified ideal leadership, and shaped their scholarship
Microentrepreneurship in a Developing Country: Evidence for Public Policy
No full textThis book examines the nexus between the entrepreneur, the firm, and the region for drawing a comprehensive picture of entrepreneurship in a developing country context. It emphasizes the role of the spatial location in simultaneously determining the occupational choice at an individual level and the nature of new firm start-ups emerging in a region. In doing so, the author provides a novel approach to examining entrepreneurship in emerging economies. Using large-scale databases from India, the book offers fresh insights for shaping public policy in developing countries that aim to pursue entrepreneurship led growth
Multi-State Memory and Logic Designs Using Multi-Quantum Channel Nano-FETs
No full textIn this dissertation, implementation of multi value logic using a novel algebra and Spatial Wavefunction Switched Field Effect Transistor (SWSFET) has been explored. The quantum mechanical simulations, characteristics of the fabricated SWS structures are discussed. The novel device and quaternary algebra has been used to implement multi-value logic. The designs of quaternary SRAM cells, basic logic gates and arithmetic cells are presented. In addition, mixed signal architectures using SWSFET are explored. Simulations for the memory, logic and mixed signal designs are presented. BSIM3 equivalent channel models were used for SWSFET. Cadence Spectre Simulator and Advanced Design Simulator were used as the simulation tools. Quaternary to binary and binary to quaternary conversion circuits are also designed and presented. This helps the quaternary and binary circuits to co-exist on the same die.
Multi Valued Logic (MVL) has been in research for many decades. MVL offers benefits and opportunities but it has its own challenges. Quaternary SRAM using SWSFET reduces the number of transistors needed by 75%. Similar savings are shown for implementing quaternary logic when compared to implementation using CMOS based binary logic. In addition, significant reduction in gate delays is achieved by implemented logic using quaternary algebra. Also, logic implementation using quaternary algebra leads to about 50% reduction in interconnect metal density for data signals. This is helpful in reducing the congestion in metal signal routing layers. Metal density, number of metal layers and pressure to use low resistivity materials have added to the die cost over recent years. Implementing MVL in main stream microprocessor needs further research in designs tools. In addition, the fabrication and transistor design need to be optimized to tune MVL based designs
Multi-State Memory and Logic Designs Using Multi-Quantum Channel Nano-FETs
No full textIn this dissertation, implementation of multi value logic using a novel algebra and Spatial Wavefunction Switched Field Effect Transistor (SWSFET) has been explored. The quantum mechanical simulations, characteristics of the fabricated SWS structures are discussed. The novel device and quaternary algebra has been used to implement multi-value logic. The designs of quaternary SRAM cells, basic logic gates and arithmetic cells are presented. In addition, mixed signal architectures using SWSFET are explored. Simulations for the memory, logic and mixed signal designs are presented. BSIM3 equivalent channel models were used for SWSFET. Cadence Spectre Simulator and Advanced Design Simulator were used as the simulation tools. Quaternary to binary and binary to quaternary conversion circuits are also designed and presented. This helps the quaternary and binary circuits to co-exist on the same die.
Multi Valued Logic (MVL) has been in research for many decades. MVL offers benefits and opportunities but it has its own challenges. Quaternary SRAM using SWSFET reduces the number of transistors needed by 75%. Similar savings are shown for implementing quaternary logic when compared to implementation using CMOS based binary logic. In addition, significant reduction in gate delays is achieved by implemented logic using quaternary algebra. Also, logic implementation using quaternary algebra leads to about 50% reduction in interconnect metal density for data signals. This is helpful in reducing the congestion in metal signal routing layers. Metal density, number of metal layers and pressure to use low resistivity materials have added to the die cost over recent years. Implementing MVL in main stream microprocessor needs further research in designs tools. In addition, the fabrication and transistor design need to be optimized to tune MVL based designs
Islamic ethics for sustainable development and developing social conscience: an Islamic response to the challenge of ecology today
No full textIslamic Ethics for Sustainable Development and Developing Social Conscience: An Islamic Response to the Challenge of Ecology Today
Isham Pawan Ahmad*
Abstract
This paper aims at examining the issue of sustainable development and its ecological implications from religious perspectives. The author focuses on the importance of religious ethics, especially from the perspectives of divine religions such as the Abrahamic faiths, in offering viable solutions to those issues. He narrows the scope of discussion onto Islamic response to the challenges of ecology today and the role of Islamic Ethics in dealing with the issues. The author employs a qualitative methodology that covers critical and textual analyses on materials related to the issues. The research finds that the real problem of sustainable development and ecological issues lies in one of man‘s character traits—greed. Efforts to understand the concept of morality falls under the ambit of Islamic Ethics.
Keywords: Sustainability, development, environment, Islam, ethics, religion
Cyber-Physical Co-Simulation Testbed for Real-Time Reactive Power Control in Smart Distribution Network
No full textExisting electric power distribution systems are evolving and changing as a result of the high renewable energy sources integration. Hence, future smart distribution networks will involve various technical challenges; one of them is real-time monitoring and controlling the network to operate it effectively and efficiently. This paper develops and analyzes a cyber-physical co-simulation testbed for real-time reactive power control in the smart distribution network. The testbed is a two-layer system, with Typhoon HIL 604 representing the physical layer and the other layer as a cybernetic layer. The cybernetic layer is used to model a test system and control reactive power from smart inverters in real-time. The implementation of real-time reactive power control of smart inverters on a CIGRE MV distribution network is shown in this study. The proposed testbed's usefulness in real-time reactive power control is demonstrated through simulation results.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Intelligent Electrical Power Grid
Peran Raja Huta Pawan Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Ulayat Masyarakat Adat Mandailing (studi Kasus Desa Rambah Tengah Hulu Kabupaten Rokan Hulu)
No full textIn general, the indigenous people of Mandailing in Rokan Hulu Regency are aware that a small portion of their ulayat land area has been reduced. This has been realized since the 1990s when there was illegal logging in their forests. The impact of logging and land clearing is still being felt today, the big floods that occur every rainy season is very detrimental to the local people. To resolve their ulayat land disputes, the community still uses the role of a traditional leader known as Raja Huta Pawan. The formulation of the problem in this research are to find out the cause of the customary land dispute of the Mandailing indigenous people and how the role of Raja Huta Pawan in the resolving ulayat land disputes is. The research method used is sociological law research. The author went directly to the field to obtain and collect data by means of interviews. The results of the study found that the causes of ulayat land disputes were evidence of weak land ownership, unclear customary land boundaries, claims or projects from the government or private parties, outsiders of the alliance did not know the customary land law of the Mandailing people, the absence of historical actors (people elders), land has increasing economic value, the disappearance of cultural values, the lack of coordination between the Raja Huta Pawan and the village head and the absence of socialization. The role of Raja Huta Pawan is quite good as a mediator and decision maker and also as the front guard to participate in solving problems in order to protect the rights of the Mandailing indigenous people
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