926 research outputs found
Letter from Honey Toda to Betty [Salzman], November 16, 1942
Personal letter discusses work in doctor's office; teaching; and taking classes as well as club meetings featuring games and refreshments. Toda also asks how Salzman, "our defense worker," is doing.The Manzanar Collection features materials relating to the forced relocation to Manzanar, California, of Miriko Nagahama and Honey Mitsuye Toda, including correspondence, photographs, and newspapers, donated in 1981 and 1995
Letter from Honey Toda to Betty Salzman, July 7, 1944
Personal letter describing school and life in Washington, DC, including attendance at the Cavalcade of Freedom show, and asking about friends, including two who may have been at an incarceration camp that she describes as being perhaps near Tahoe.The Manzanar Collection features materials relating to the forced relocation to Manzanar, California, of Miriko Nagahama and Honey Mitsuye Toda, including correspondence, photographs, and newspapers, donated in 1981 and 1995
U.S. Contingent Protection against Honey Imports: Development Aspects and the Doha Round
On December 10, 2001 the U.S. Department
of Commerce (DOC) imposed steep antidumping duties against
honey imports from Argentina and China ranging from 32.6
percent to 183.8 percent, and a countervailing duty against
Argentina of 5.9 percent. A previous antidumping
investigation in 1995 ended with a suspension
"agreement" that curtailed U.S. imports from China
by around 30 percent. Millions of beekeepers around the
world, most of them poor, make a living from honey
production, and a free and competitive world market would
help raise their standards of living. Nevertheless, the
sequential pattern of increasing and widening protectionism
followed by the United States, the world's top
importer, to include successful exporters under the effects
of its contingent protection measures sends a clear message
that other countries should think twice before investing in
expanding honey exports to the United States. In addition to
looking into the trade effects of these contingent
protection measures, the author concludes that under the
regulatory arrangements of the DOC, Argentina's
beekeepers never had a chance of defending themselves. For
example, responding to the DOC's lengthy and
sophisticated questionnaires that sought to determine cost
of production went beyond the capacities of poor beekeepers.
In the absence of information, the DOC resorted to evidence
presented by the petitioners which was riddled with errors.
The available evidence suggests that had beekeepers been
capable of responding to the questionnaires, the margin of
dumping would had been lower, if at all existent. This and
other evidence discussed by the author suggest the urgent
need to introduce reforms into the World Trade Organization
antidumping and subsidy agreements. At the minimum what is
required is a consensus that all respondents be given the
same opportunity by the international trade rules. The
author argues that at present this is not the case and
offers suggestions for reforms
Letter from Honey Toda to Betty [Salzman], December 25, 1942
Personal letter describes Christmas Day in the incarceration camp, mentioning the wind, dust, and cold conditions along with the beauty of the Sierras and her first view of snow. Toda also describes a Christmas party that drew people of all ages, and asks about Salzman's work and if Salzman is affected by gas rationing or other shortages, noting that they have felt effects of rationing at Manzanar.The Manzanar Collection features materials relating to the forced relocation to Manzanar, California, of Miriko Nagahama and Honey Mitsuye Toda, including correspondence, photographs, and newspapers, donated in 1981 and 1995
Postcard from Honey Toda to Salzie [Betty Salzman], June 24, 1942
Personal correspondence describes appreciation for Salzman's visit and gift of comic books. It also mentions hot and dusty conditions at Manzanar.The Manzanar Collection features materials relating to the forced relocation to Manzanar, California, of Miriko Nagahama and Honey Mitsuye Toda, including correspondence, photographs, and newspapers, donated in 1981 and 1995
Postcard from Honey Toda to Salzie [Betty Salzman], July 23, 1943
Personal correspondence describes Toda's studies at the University of Maryland, where she is majoring in Sociology and minoring in Psychology, and her work as a stenographer with the Department of Labor; asks about Salzman's class in electrical fundamentals; and discusses mutual friends.The Manzanar Collection features materials relating to the forced relocation to Manzanar, California, of Miriko Nagahama and Honey Mitsuye Toda, including correspondence, photographs, and newspapers, donated in 1981 and 1995
Letter from Honey Toda to Betty [Salzman], July 26, 1942
Personal letter mentions mutual acquaintances and desire to see visitors, a ban on anything other than business visitors, and a requirement that all visitors must apply for permits. The letter also mentions the prospect of being in Manzanar for a long time. Toda states that camp life will not stop them from having fun, such as a picnics; she mentions "weiner bakes" along with hot, dusty conditions. She also notes Salzman's work on swing shifts and urges Salzman not to let her work get her down, but rather to "do your part for the U.S.A. - 'Keep them flying!'"The Manzanar Collection features materials relating to the forced relocation to Manzanar, California, of Miriko Nagahama and Honey Mitsuye Toda, including correspondence, photographs, and newspapers, donated in 1981 and 1995
Postcard from Honey Toda to Betty [Salzman], September 13, 1942
Personal correspondence mentions a mutual friend's employment "at an aircraft co." and asks about Salzman's work [at Lockheed]; mentions that she is getting ready for school to open and that she is very busy in the Education Department; and states that, because there are "no beds or mattresses for teachers to sleep on," they have been told to stay home pending arrival of furniture. She also states that about 28 teachers who have already arrived are sleeping in barracks on cots, and that some of them are UCLA graduates. She mentions a recent dust storm and that she would like to go home, even if Manzanar "isn't too bad."The Manzanar Collection features materials relating to the forced relocation to Manzanar, California, of Miriko Nagahama and Honey Mitsuye Toda, including correspondence, photographs, and newspapers, donated in 1981 and 1995
Postcard from Honey Toda to Salzie [Betty Salzman], October 29, 1942
Personal correspondence describes living conditions in the camp, including eating in the mess hall and the lack of variety of food. Toda also describes her preparation for work in the Education department and the possibility that a friend [Wilda Johnson] may come to Manzanar to teach. Toda also asks about Salzman's work at Lockheed, saying that she has heard it described as a "women's Paradise"; says that she misses school and WAA [?]; and describes attending meetings almost every night for an a capella choir class.The Manzanar Collection features materials relating to the forced relocation to Manzanar, California, of Miriko Nagahama and Honey Mitsuye Toda, including correspondence, photographs, and newspapers, donated in 1981 and 1995
Postcard from Honey Toda to Salzie [Betty Salzman], March 18, 1943
Personal correspondence mentions their old group of friends ("the gang") and activities; a visit from a lieutenant from the [WAAC'o?] seeking recruits, and that joining may be a possibility should school and job not provide a means by which Toda can leave Manzanar. She also discusses her work "slaving away for the 'educational system'"; Salzman's work as instrument-tester [with Lockheed]; an upcoming Manzanar anniversary celebration ("one year since the first volunteers came to this desert outpost"); and her desire to leave as soon as possible.The Manzanar Collection features materials relating to the forced relocation to Manzanar, California, of Miriko Nagahama and Honey Mitsuye Toda, including correspondence, photographs, and newspapers, donated in 1981 and 1995
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