103 research outputs found

    "Not lost to human sight": indian glimpses of privacy in Zenana photographers, Dayanita Singh, Gauri Gill and Ketaki Sheth

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    This research looks at the contributions made by some Indian women photographers to the representation of privacy. Indian women photographers have enjoyed a privileged access in their bid to depict privacy, or the quality or state of being apart from observation, and that access can often be attributed to their gender. I propose to analyse the parallelisms and divergences in the representation of privacy by pioneer women photographers -with special attention to the phenomenon of zenana photography- as well as three contemporary practitioners: Dayanita Singh, Gauri Gill and Ketaki Sheth. I will argue that each of them has pushed, in her own way, the boundaries of representing privacy through photography and ensured that certain forms of privacy -often related to intimacy and the domestic domain- did not get “lost to human sight”.La presente tesis doctoral analiza las contribuciones de algunas fotógrafas indias a la representación de la privacidad. Desde 1840 las fotógrafas indias han disfrutado de un acceso privilegiado a retratar lo privado -aquello que se ejecuta en soledad o a la vista de unos pocos- y ese acceso se explica frecuentemente en razón de su género. En este estudio se analizan las correspondencias y divergencias en la representación de la privacidad de las primeras fotógrafas indias -prestando especial atención al fenómeno de la fotografía zenana - y tres fotógrafas contemporáneas: Dayanita Singh, Gauri Gill y Ketaki Sheth. El argumento es que, en cada uno de los casos de estudio propuestos, la fotógrafa ha explorado los límites de representación de la privacidad en fotografía, impidiendo que algunas de sus formas o manifestaciones, a menudo relacionadas con lo doméstico y la intimidad, “se escaparan a la mirada humana”.Programa de doctorat en Humanitat

    Chhoti Sadri inscription of Gauri, photo

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    Figure 21 in To engrave his virtues on the disc of the moon… Inscriptions of the Aulikaras and Their Associates Dániel Balogh, 2019 Chhoti Sadri inscription of Gauri Siddham OB00189 Siddham IN00203 Composite digital photograph by the author, 2018. Courtesy of Government Museum, Udaipu

    "Not lost to human sight": indian glimpses of privacy in Zenana photographers, Dayanita Singh, Gauri Gill and Ketaki Sheth

    No full text
    This research looks at the contributions made by some Indian women photographers to the representation of privacy. Indian women photographers have enjoyed a privileged access in their bid to depict privacy, or the quality or state of being apart from observation, and that access can often be attributed to their gender. I propose to analyse the parallelisms and divergences in the representation of privacy by pioneer women photographers -with special attention to the phenomenon of zenana photography- as well as three contemporary practitioners: Dayanita Singh, Gauri Gill and Ketaki Sheth. I will argue that each of them has pushed, in her own way, the boundaries of representing privacy through photography and ensured that certain forms of privacy -often related to intimacy and the domestic domain- did not get “lost to human sight”.La presente tesis doctoral analiza las contribuciones de algunas fotógrafas indias a la representación de la privacidad. Desde 1840 las fotógrafas indias han disfrutado de un acceso privilegiado a retratar lo privado -aquello que se ejecuta en soledad o a la vista de unos pocos- y ese acceso se explica frecuentemente en razón de su género. En este estudio se analizan las correspondencias y divergencias en la representación de la privacidad de las primeras fotógrafas indias -prestando especial atención al fenómeno de la fotografía zenana - y tres fotógrafas contemporáneas: Dayanita Singh, Gauri Gill y Ketaki Sheth. El argumento es que, en cada uno de los casos de estudio propuestos, la fotógrafa ha explorado los límites de representación de la privacidad en fotografía, impidiendo que algunas de sus formas o manifestaciones, a menudo relacionadas con lo doméstico y la intimidad, “se escaparan a la mirada humana”.Programa de doctorat en Humanitat

    Social rights and economics : claims to health care and education in developing countries

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    The author analyzes contemporary rights-based and economic approaches to health care and education in developing countries. He assesses the foundations and uses of social rights in development, outlines an economic approach to improving health and education services, and then highlights the differences, similarities, and the hard questions that the economic critique poses for rights. The author argues that the policy consequences of rights overlap considerably with a modern economic approach. Both the rights-based and the economic approaches are skeptical that electoral politics and de facto market rules provide sufficient accountability for the effective and equitable provision of health and education services, and that further intrasectoral reforms in governance, particularly those that strengthen the hand of service recipients, are needed. There remain differences between the two approaches. Whether procedures for service delivery are ends in themselves, the degree of disaggregation at which outcomes should be assessed, the consequences of long-term deprivation, metrics used for making tradeoffs, and the behavioral distortions that result from subsidies are all areas where the approaches diverge. Even here, however, the differences are not irreconcilable, and advocates of the approaches need not regard each other as antagonists.Health Monitoring&Evaluation,Health Systems Development&Reform,Decentralization,Public Health Promotion,Early Child and Children's Health,Health Monitoring&Evaluation,Health Economics&Finance,Poverty Assessment,Agricultural Knowledge&Information Systems,Gender and Education

    The European Union’s Role in the Formation of India’s Climate Change Policy. Bruges Regional Integration & Global Governance Papers 2/2012, September 2012

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    This paper focuses on the role of the European Union (EU) in the formation of India’s climate change policy; an increasingly high profile issue area. It is based on an extensive study of relevant literature, EU-India policy documents and the execution of thirteen semi-structured interviews with experts; many of whom have experienced EU-India cooperation on climate change first-hand. A three-point typology will be used to assess the extent of the EU’s leadership role, supporting role or equal partnership role in India, with several sub-roles within these categories. Further, for clarity and chronology purposes, three time periods will be distinguished to assess how India’s climate policy has evolved over time, alongside the EU’s role within that. The findings of the paper confirm that the EU has demonstrated signs of all three roles to some degree, although the EU-India relationship in climate policy is increasingly an equal partnership. It offers explanations for previous shortcomings in EU-India climate policy as well as policy recommendations to help ensure more effective cooperation and implementation of policies

    What physiological factors influence state anger?

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    In this paper, we sought to understand what physiological factors influence state anger in the hopes of improving awareness of potential triggers. Previous research has predicted that an increase in heart rate, hunger, and headache pain intensity all lead to an increase in state anger. In our correlational study, we tested the strength of these relationships by examining naturalistic daily changes in their variables longitudinally over a period of 11 days. We measured heart rate by reading our pulse for one minute three times a day, and we measured our hunger, headache pain and anger levels by using a Likert scale three times a day. For each variable measured, we added the total of their three daily values together to get an average value for each day. Data pooled across participants in our correlational study showed significant positive correlations of anger with hunger and headache pain, and a significant negative correlation with heart rate. These results provide some insight into what individuals might avoid, such as becoming hungry or not treating a painful headache, to decrease the likelihood of becoming angry.Supervising Instructor & Course Number: Michael Pollock, Psyc 215 (“Biological Psychology”

    Success and Challenges of Infrazygomatic Crest Implants in Orthodontics

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    Poster on success rates of mini implants used in the infrazygomatic region for orthodontic anchorage , as well as the factors that influence the success of the mini implant placed in IZC region

    Efficient redundancy techniques to reduce delay in Cloud systems

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    Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2016.This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.Includes bibliographical references (pages 197-209).Cloud services are changing the world by providing millions of people low-cost access to the computing power of data centers. Storing and processing data on shared servers in the cloud provides scalability and flexibility to these services. However the large-scale sharing of resources also causes unpredictable fluctuations in the response time of individual servers. In this thesis we use redundancy as a tool to combat this variability. We study three areas of cloud infrastructure: cloud computing, distributed storage, and streaming communication. In cloud computing, replicating a task on multiple machines and waiting for the earliest copy to finish can reduce service delay. But intuitively, it costs additional computing resources, and increases queueing load on the servers. In the first part of this thesis we analyze the eect of redundancy on queues. Surprisingly, there are regimes where replication not only reduces service delay but also reduces queueing load, thus making the system more ecient. Similarly, we can speed-up content download from cloud storage systems by requesting multiple replicas of a le and waiting for any one. In the second part of the thesis we generalize from replication to coding, and propose the (n, k) fork-join model to analyze the delay in accessing an (n, k) erasure-coded storage system. This analysis provides practical insights into how many users can access a piece of content simultaneously, and how fast they can be served. Achieving low latency is even more challenging in streaming communication because the packets need to be delivered fast and in-order. The third part of this thesis develops erasure codes to transmit redundant combinations of packets and ensure smooth playback. This thesis blends a diverse set of mathematical tools from queueing, coding theory, and renewal processes. Although we focus on cloud infrastructure, the techniques and insights are applicable to other systems with stochastically varying components.by Gauri Joshi.Ph. D

    Forensic Architecture in Insert2014

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    Exhibition curated by Raqs Media Collective which was part of Insert2014: The Sharp Edge of the Global Contemporary, 31 January — 28 February 2014, at Mati Ghar, Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, New Delhi. Artists: Anton Vidokle, Basel Abbas and Ruanne Abou-Rahme, Eyal Weizman + Paulo Tavares, Gauri Gill, Hannah Hurtzig and Mobile Academy Berlin, Harun Farocki, Hito Steyerl, Ivana Franke, Katarzyna Kozyra, Kendell Geers, Kiluanji Kia Henda, Lu Xing-Hua, Mai-Thu Perret, Nikolaus Hirsch + Michel Müller, Rirkrit Tiravanija, SUPERFLEX, Tomás Saraceno, Wanuri Kahiu, Yao Jui-Chung, Zuleikha Chaudhari and Boris Nikitin, Clark House Initiative
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