1,720,998 research outputs found
Per una prospettiva «modernista» alla comprensione e all'utilizzo clinico dei sogni
Nel loro articolo bersaglio Velotti e Zavattini presentano una ricca rassegna delle teorie e delle ipotesi sulla funzione e l’uso clinico dei sogni proposte da prospettive diverse, da quella neuroscientifica a quella psicoanalitica, da quella cognitivo-evoluzionistica a quelle sviluppate in ambito cognitivista. Ne emerge un quadro difficile da comporre in un tutto coerente e integrato. Per mettere un po’ d’ordine in questo ambito è a mio parere molto utile la distinzione proposta dagli autori tra sogno sognato, sogno ricordato e sogno narrato – anche se lo iato tra sogno sognato e sogno ricordato inizia a essere ridotto dai dati di studi neuroscientifici e psicologici che sembrano provare che vi sia una buona coerenza tra il sogno fatto e ricordato (vedi, ad esempio, Horikawa, Tamaki, Miyawaki e Kamitami, 2013; e il capitolo 2 di Kramer, 2006), e personalmente non intendo il sogno narrato come diverso da quello ricordato, ma come una sua «variazione» influenzata, ovviamente, anche dal contesto in cui esso è narrato
Editorial
This issue of Psychology hub comes to light in a period when several countries in the world are trying to come back to a more or less ordinary life after months of restrictions to their freedom due to the battle against the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic, and the restrictions adopted to fight against it have had, among other things, relevant psychological consequences that need to be dealt with. The first three papers of this issue address some of the problems connected to the pandemics and the consequent restrictions.
The first paper, “Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on older adult’s emotional regulation and quality of life”, written by Lina Pezzuti, Monica Figus and Marco Lauriola, is based on the comparison of the “emotional regulation and the quality of life of a group of 150 elderly assessed during the pandemic isolation for COVID-19 with the normative data of a group of pre-COVID-19 elderly” and assesses “the relationship between emotional regulation, perceived acute stress, quality of life, and risk perception with the variables age, years of education, gender, and cohabitation status of elders”. Its results point out that “the elders assessed during the Covid period had a lower capacity for emotional regulation... had a higher perceived risk of COVID-19 infection, and were less satisfied with their independence; higher levels of education reflected a greater capacity for emotional regulation; women showed a lower capacity for emotional regulation and higher stress and perceived risk; the elders who lived alone seemed to be more vulnerable than who lived with other people”
Il coaching
Il capitolo descrive il fenomeno clinico del coaching ossia l'inclinazione inconscia dei pazienti a fornire al clinico istruzioni e indizi utili a fargli comprendere gli elementi centrali del suo piano inconsci
L’efficacia delle psicoanalisi alla luce della ricerca empirica
Il capitolo di propone di offrire una panoramica approfondita, dettagliata ed esaustiva dello stato dell'arte sull'efficacia dei trattamenti psicoanalitici a lungo termin
Ansie, fobie e ossessioni.
Il capitolo di propone di trattare i disturbi d'ansia e i disturbi ossessivo-compulsivi dal punto di vista diagnostico (facendo riferimento ai principali manuali: DSM, ICD e PDM), clinico e dinamico, con riferimento anche alla loro eziologia e alle indicazione terapeutiche farmacologiche
La valutazione del processo psicoanalitico con le Scale del Processo Analitico (APS) e con le Scale dell’Interazione Dinamica (DIS)
Tecnica classica o approccio relazionale? I risultati in progress di una ricerca su processo ed esito delle psicoanalisi.
Patients' crying experiences in psychotherapy: Relationship with the patient level of personality organization, clinician approach, and therapeutic alliance
The present study sought to further understand patients' crying experiences in psychotherapy. We asked 64 clinicians to randomly request one patient in their practice to complete a survey concerning crying in psychotherapy as well as a measure of therapeutic alliance. All clinicians provided information regarding their practice and patient diagnostic information. Fifty-five (85.93%) patients cried at least once, and 18 (28.1%) had cried during their most recent session. Patients' frequency of crying episodes in therapy was negatively related with psychotic level of personality organization, while patients' tendency to feel more negative feelings after crying was positively related to lower levels of personality organization. Patients' feeling more in control after crying was positively related with an interpersonal therapeutic approach, while patients' perception of therapists as more supportive after crying was positively related to a psychodynamic approach. Patients' tendency to experience more negative feelings after crying was significantly related with both lower levels of personality organization and patients' perception of the therapeutic alliance as weak. In regard to their most recent crying event in treatment, therapeutic alliance was related to gaining a new understanding of experience not previously recognized by the patient. Further, patients' experiences of having never told anyone about their experience related to a crying episode, as well as their realization of new ideas and feeling of having communicated something that words could not express was positively related to the goal dimension of alliance. Patients' perception of crying as a moment of genuine vulnerability, greater feelings of self-confidence and self-disclosure as well as having had a therapist response that was compassionate and supportive, was positively related with the bond dimension of alliance. Clinical implications and future research directions regarding patient crying experiences in psychotherapy are discussed
Le componenti di una terapia psicoanalitica: I risultati dell'analisi fattoriale di 27 trattamenti analitici
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