11 research outputs found
Parameters of subjective well-being in conditions of psychosocial adaptation of students with visual impairment
Full text linkDespite the positive trends in the availability of higher education for students with visual disabilities, there are problems of adaptation of students with visual impairment to the social student environment. Psychological stress resistance, social adaptation, and integration of blind students depend largely on the conditions of their own positive selfassessment development, individual characteristics, including cognitive, psychological, behavioral and social aspects. The article considers theoretical analysis of socio-psychological adaptation and subjective wellbeing of students with visual disabilities. The aim of the study is to analyze the subjective well-being of undergraduate students with visual disabilities within the psychosocial adaptation at the university, using the targeted methods. Twenty-two full-time students with various visual pathology willingly participated in the experiment. The average age of the participants was SD=20,9 ±1,05 years. The study was carried out in accessible forms of perception of information: for example, the blind students perceived information audibly; the font of the techniques presented in Google form was increased for the visually impaired students. The carried out analysis of the existing signs of subjective well-being in students with visual disabilities showed low results of socio-psychological adaptation, which manifested more expressed psycho-emotional instability compared to the comparison group. The students of the experimental group had the most psycho-emotional instability. According to scale of wellbeing, activity, and mood (WAM), the students perception of own health was statistically lower
Underage parents and extramarital birth rate
Full text linkВ статията се описват резултатите от проведено емпиричното изследване през 2017г., обхващащо 68 непълнолетни самотни майки в родилните отделения на университетски болници в град София, Пловдив и Стара Загора.Цялостната преценка на проблемите, които поставя за разрешаване извънбрачното раждане при непълнолетните води до обоснования извод, че както самите непълнолетни самотни майки, така и техните деца представляват особено рискова група, която се нуждае от специална държавна подкрепа.The article describes the results of the empirical study carried out in 2017, covering 68 underage single mothers in the maternity wards of the university hospitals in Sofia, Plovdiv, and Stara Zagora.The overall assessment of the issues resulting from the extramarital birth by minors for which solution is needed leads to the logical conclusion that both the underage single mothers and their children constitute a particularly risk group that needs special state support
Parameters of subjective well-being in conditions of psychosocial adaptation of students with visual impairment
No full textDespite the positive trends in the availability of higher education for students with visual disabilities, there are problems of adaptation of students with visual impairment to the social student environment. Psychological stress resistance, social adaptation, and integration of blind students depend largely on the conditions of their own positive selfassessment development, individual characteristics, including cognitive, psychological, behavioral and social aspects. The article considers theoretical analysis of socio-psychological adaptation and subjective wellbeing of students with visual disabilities. The aim of the study is to analyze the subjective well-being of undergraduate students with visual disabilities within the psychosocial adaptation at the university, using the targeted methods. Twenty-two full-time students with various visual pathology willingly participated in the experiment. The average age of the participants was SD=20,9 ±1,05 years. The study was carried out in accessible forms of perception of information: for example, the blind students perceived information audibly; the font of the techniques presented in Google form was increased for the visually impaired students. The carried out analysis of the existing signs of subjective well-being in students with visual disabilities showed low results of socio-psychological adaptation, which manifested more expressed psycho-emotional instability compared to the comparison group. The students of the experimental group had the most psycho-emotional instability. According to scale of wellbeing, activity, and mood (WAM), the students perception of own health was statistically lower
Health behaviour in the event of imbalance in the physiological continuum and/or physical symmetry
Full text linkAt any time during the interaction between the human being and the environment there may be causes of a disruption of the human being- environment equilibrium, which gives rise to imbalance in the physiological continuum and/or physical symmetry, very often accompanied by various failures and psychological and social insecurity.The contemporary physician specialist, including the specialist in plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgery, has to go into more details and deeply in the social status of their patient, to get to know them in all aspects in order to support, develop and improve their health in various directions
On some aspects of health services
Full text linkThe particular specificities need to be taken into account for the management in such a sensitive area, taking into consideration that the object is the most precious one - the human being, human life in its colourful array of manifestations.In order for a medical unit to be competitive, the assessment of competition, the variety of health services it provides, its target markets and the threat it poses to it is essential
Contraceptive culture of the Bulgarian population
Full text linkThe need to make more efforts to increase the sexual culture of the population and the sexual education of adolescents, the need to introduce family planning in practice and to develop the quality of human resources are becoming more and more of interest.Despite the positive changes in recent years, despite the educational and media campaigns aimed at health promotion and advertising the modern contraception, it must be concluded that there is a need for adequate forms of health education, including sexual education, at school.The need to make more efforts to increase the sexual culture of the population and the sexual education of adolescents, the need to introduce family planning in practice and to develop the quality of human resources are becoming more and more of interest.Despite the positive changes in recent years, despite the educational and media campaigns aimed at health promotion and advertising the modern contraception, it must be concluded that there is a need for adequate forms of health education, including sexual education, at school
Some characteristics of the healthcare system in Bulgaria
Full text linkThe cost of hospital care has increased unjustifiably in recent years.The number of healthcare institutions increases unreasonably, thus creating conditions for oversupply of healthcare services and activities.It is essential to specify guidelines to address and effectively tackle the structural problems at a hospital structure level, with a manager in the center and his/her competence being aimed at motivating employees to provide for higher quality of services in order to help health care workers and patients overcome the difficulties resulting from the health system.The cost of hospital care has increased unjustifiably in recent years.The number of healthcare institutions increases unreasonably, thus creating conditions for oversupply of healthcare services and activities.It is essential to specify guidelines to address and effectively tackle the structural problems at a hospital structure level, with a manager in the center and his/her competence being aimed at motivating employees to provide for higher quality of services in order to help health care workers and patients overcome the difficulties resulting from the health system
Technological evolution and its impact on health management
Full text linkHospital managers in the 21st century are faced with the difficult task of, on the one hand, effectively using new technologies to improve medical care, and on the other hand, dealing with the challenges associated with their application, such as ensuring secure access to data and complying with changing regulations and legal provisions. As a result of globalization and the dynamics of the environment, innovations are becoming increasingly important to the life of every institution. Through them, organizations have the opportunity to build unique competitive advantages, enabling them to maintain and develop their market positions. Their implementation depends on the innovation culture of the organization’s management in order to achieve higher efficiency
Challenges in the 21st century for the management of healthcare organizations
Full text linkNowadays, managers of healthcare organizations must overcome numerous challenges that affect almost all health systems globally—financial difficulties, a shortage of well-trained healthcare personnel, the risk of burnout syndrome among medical professionals, frequent employee turnover, and more. While there are no quick solutions to these issues, effective management can enable healthcare facilities to adapt to changing conditions and provide significant benefits for both patients and employees across various levels of the organization
Advanced understanding of the role of leadership style in successful management in the health sector
Full text linkMany experts and process researchers in the health sector believe that the primary factor distinguishing a successful health organization from an unsuccessful one is dynamic and effective leadership. There is no ideal management style, as each has its own advantages and disadvantages. In fact, successful managers with strong leadership skills use a combination of management styles, adapting to the situation at hand to maximize their effectiveness in managing employee relations. This depends on the manager's educational level and organizational culture
