50 research outputs found
Hydraulic simulations to evaluate and predict design and operation of the Chashma Right Bank Canal
Get PDFIrrigation systems / Irrigation canals / Flow control / Velocity / Canal regulation techniques / Hydraulics / Simulation models / Design / Operations / Crop-based irrigation / Distributary canals / Water delivery / Policy / Protective irrigation / Water allocation / Water requirements / Sedimentation / Water distribution / Equity / Water conveyance / Pakistan / Chashma Right Bank Canal
Study of Pakistan pilot project farmer-leaders to Nepal
Get PDFFarmer participation / Irrigation management / Farmer managed irrigation systems / Irrigated farming / Sustainable agriculture / Institution building / Pakistan
Poligami siri sebagai alasan cerai gugat istri pertama perspektif Muhammad Syahrur dan Asghar Ali Engineer: studi putusan Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Pusat Nomor 449/Pdt.G/2018/PA.JP
Get PDFINDONESIA:
Sebagaimana telah tercantum dalam Al-Qur'an surat An-Nisaa' ayat 3, poligami merupakan sebuah sistem perkawinan yang diperbolehkan dalam Islam. Namun sangat disayangkan poligami yang diperbolehkan dalam syariat tersbut, ternyata menimbulkan berbagai masalah, dan tidak sedikit yang berujung pada perceraian. Adapun fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana analisis putusan Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Pusat Nomor 449/Pdt.G/2018/PA.JP dalam perspektif Muhammad Syahrur dan Asghar Ali Engineer.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kasus (case approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yuridis normatif adalah data sekunder. Metode Pengolahan dengan cara pemeriksaan data, klasifikasi, verifikasi, analisis dan kesimpulan. Adapun teori yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah teori mengenai Poligami, Cerai Gugat, serta Pendapat Muhammad Syahrur dan Asghar Ali Engineer Mengenai Poligami.
Berdasarkan hasil analisa yang telah dilakukan, Penulis memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa poligami dapat menimbulkan banyak masalah disebabkan oleh interpretasi yang salah terhadap ayat poligami. Muhammad Syahrur, dan Asghar Ali Engineer menyatakan bahwa konteks poligami tidak dapat dipisahkan dari konteks pemeliharaan anak yatim, bukan untuk pemuasan nafsu, maupun alasan lain yang tidak tercantum dalam Al-Qur-an. Selain itu, pemerintah juga memiliki wewenang dalam hal memperbolehkan/melarang poligami dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi yang ada dalam masyarakat. Namun, pengaturan mengenai poligami yang ada Indonesia belum lengkap dan tidak konsisten sehingga dalam memutus perkara ini, Majelis Hakim tidak terlalu mempertimbangkan poligami sebagai alasan istri pertama menggugat cerai suaminya.
ENGLISH:
As stated on the Quranic verse An-Nisaa' verse 3, polygamy is a marriage system permitted in Islam. But unfortunately, the polygamy permitted in the Sharia turns out to be the cause of various problems, and not a few of those lead to divorce. The focus issue of this study is how the decision of the Central Jakarta Religious Court Number 449/Pdt.G/2018/PA.JP analyzed with the contemporary ulama perspective.
The type of research used by the author is normative juridical. The research approaches are case approach and conceptual approach. The data source used in normative juridical research is secondary data. The processing method is done by data examination, classification, verification, analysis, and conclusion. The theory used by the author in this study is the theory of Polygamy, Contested Divorce, and the opinions from Muhammad Syahrur, and Asghar Ali Engineer on poligamy are quoted in this regard.
Based on the results of the analysis, the author concludes that polygamy can induce many problems due to incorrect interpretations of the verse on polygamy. Muhammad Syahrur and Asghar Ali Engineer stated that the context of polygamy cannot be separated from the context of maintaining orphans, not for the satisfaction of lust, as well as other reasons which are not listed in the Al-Quran. In addition, the government also has the authority to allow/forbid polygamy considering the conditions which exist in society. However, the polygamy regulation in Indonesia is incomplete and inconsistent thus the Panel of Judges do not consider polygamy as the reason for the first wives to contest a divorce
Retraction note: Assessment of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs) Induced Hepatotoxicity and Ameliorative Effects of <em>Cinnamomum cassia</em> in Sprague-Dawley Rats (<em>Biological Trace Element Research</em>, (2018), 182, 1, (57-69), 10.1007/s12011-017-1074-3)
No full text\ua9 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.The Editors-in-Chief have retracted this article after concerns were raised about data presented in Tables 2, 4, and 5 and error bars in Figs. 1, 2, 3, 12, 13, 14, and 15. The authors failed to provide raw data and evidence of ethical approval. The Editors-in-Chief therefore have lost confidence in the data presented in this article. Authors, Muhammad Shakeel, Farhat Jabeen, and Sadia Zafar do not agree to this retraction. Authors, Rehana Iqbal, Abdul Shakoor Chaudhry, Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Saleem Khan, Adeel Khalid, Samina Shabbir, and Muhammad Saleem Asghar have not responded to any correspondence from the editor/publisher about this retraction
ENGLISH-DIALOGUE AS LIBERATION: ASGHAR ALI ENGINEER’S DIALOGICAL PROCESS FOR RELIGIO-CULTURAL HARMONY AND PEACE
No full textThis paper focuses on the contribution of Asghar Ali Engineer’s services, views and his methodology of liberation and emancipation of human beings from unreasonable shackles of religious restraints through dialogue, as the best method for liberation from all sorts of sufferings and troubles, with the references to modern Quranic exegesis and the traditions of the prophet Muhammad (PBUH). He contributed in praxis for the settlement of socio-religious and communal issues and had the vision to reduce the disputes and differences of such clashes through dialogue. He argues that the Quran condemns the superiority of one’s race and faith, and it determines to liberate people from injustice, oppression, and inequality. He concludes that the message of the Quran is, first, to liberate people from suffering, and second to build the good relations with other people of faiths. The Quran, according to Engineer, suggests that there is no compulsion in religion, he openly invites for dialogue to understand and respect each other to build communal, cultural and religious harmony and peaceful coexistence
Fig 2 -
No full text(a) Effluent discharge from the marble industry into the irrigation canal (b) Water sample collection by the author (Asghar Khan) from the study area.</p
إسهام الشيخ أصغر علي الروحي في الرثاء: دراسة تحليلية
No full textAsghar Ali Roohi is commonly known for his services and involvement in the field of Arabic Litrature. He made huge literary contribution by merging Arabic language in his works along with numerous kinds of literature. He is an author of several books written on many topics of Islamic sciences and poetry like Hamd, Naat and Elegy (Martia). This article predominately delivers contribution of Asghar Ali Roohi, a prestifious person of Pakistan, his life and services particularly Arabic Elegy writing. He wrote elegy about Khwaja Muhammad Ghous Chishti, Qazi Hameed ud Din Lahori, his teachers and friends
Tailoring triple charge conduction in BaCo0.2Fe0.1Ce0.2Tm0.1Zr0.3Y0.1O3−δ semiconductor electrolyte for boosting solid oxide fuel cell performance
No full textFunding Information: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under the (grant # 11674085 and 51772080 ) and National Laboratory of solid-state Microstructures, Nanjing University for project support is also acknowledged. Dr. Asghar thanks the Hubei overseas Talent 100 program (as a distinguished professor at Hubei University) and Academy of Finland (Grant No. 13329016 and 13322738 ) for their support. Muhammad Akbar helped in the Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images assistance. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s) Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Introducing multiple-ionic transport through a semiconductor-electrolyte is a promising approach to realize the low-temperature operation of SOFCs. Herein, we designed and synthesized a single-phase Ce-doped BaCo0.2Fe0.3-xTm0.1Zr0.3Y0.1O3-δ semiconductor-electrolyte possessing triple-charge (H+/O2−/e−) conduction ability. Two different compositions are synthesized: BaCo0.2Fe0.3-xCexTm0.1Zr0.3Y0.1O3-δ [x = 0.1–0.2]. The 20% doped Ce composition exhibits an outstanding oxide-ion and protonic conductivity of 0.193 S cm−1 and 0.09 S cm−1 at 530 °C and the fuel cell utilizing BaCo0.2Fe0.2Ce0.2Tm0.1Zr0.3Y0.1O3-δ as an electrolyte yields an excellent power density of 873 mW cm−2 at 530 °C. Moreover, the fuel cell performed reasonably well (383 mW cm−2) even at a low temperature of 380 °C. Furthermore, the 10% Ce-doped utilized in fuel cell device illustrates lower performance (661 mW cm−2 at 530 °C and 260 mW cm−2 at 380 °C). Successful doping of Ce supports the formation of oxygen-vacancies at the B-site of perovskite and adjusting the ratio of Fe in the compositions. Moreover, the presence of Tm also assist in the creation of oxygen vacancies. Furthermore, the boosting of electrochemical performance and ionic conductivity of applied materials are enlightened by tuning the energy-band structure via employing the UPS and UV–Vis. The physical characterizations and verification of dual-ions (H+/O2−) in the semiconductor materials are performed via different electrochemical, spectroscopic, and microscopic techniques. A systematic study revealed triple charge conduction in this promising material, which helps in boosting the electrochemical performance of the LT-SOFC.Peer reviewe
Interface engineering of bi-layer semiconductor SrCoSnO3-δ-CeO2-δ heterojunction electrolyte for boosting the electrochemical performance of low-temperature ceramic fuel cell
No full textFunding Information: This work was supported Southeast University (SEU) PROJET # 3203002003A1 and National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under the grant # 51772080 and 11604088 . Dr. Asghar thanks the Hubei overseas Talent 100 program (as a distinguished professor at Hubei University) and Academy of Finland (Grant No. 13329016, 13322738) for their support. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s)A comparative study is performed to investigate the electrochemical performance of the low-temperature ceramic fuel cells (CFCs) utilizing two different novel electrolytes. First, a perovskite semiconductor SrCo0.3Sn0.7O3-δ was used as an electrolyte in CFCs due to its modest ionic conductivity (0.1 S/cm) and demonstrated an acceptable power density of 360 mW/cm2 at 520 °C. The performance of the cell was primarily limited due to the moderate ionic transport in the electrolyte. In order to improve the ionic conductivity, a new strategy of using a novel bi-layer electrolyte concept consist of SrCo0.3Sn0.7O3-δ and CeO2-δ in CFCs. These bi-layers of two electrolytes have successfully established heterojunction which considerably improved the ionic conductivity (0.2 S/cm) and enhance the open-circuit voltage of the cell from 0.98 V to 1.001 V. Moreover, the CFCs utilizing bi-layer electrolyte have produced a remarkable power density of 672 mW/cm2 at 520 °C. This enhancement of ionic conduction, power density and blockage of electron conduction in the bi-layer electrolyte was studied via band alignment mechanism based on proposed p-n heterojunction. Our work presents a promising methodology for developing advanced low-temperature CFC electrolytes.Peer reviewe
Designing Gadolinium-doped ceria electrolyte for low temperature electrochemical energy conversion
No full textFunding Information: This work was supported by Southeast University (SEU) PROJET # 3203002003A1 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under the grants # 51772080 and 11604088 . Jiangsu Provincial Innovation and Entrepreneurship Talent Program Project No. Dr. Asghar thanks the Hubei Talant 100 programme and Academy of Finland (Grant No. 13329016 , 13322738 , 13352669 ) for their financial support. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)Reducing the operational temperature of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) is vital to improving their durability and lifetime. However, a traditional SOFC suffers from high ohmic and polarization losses at low temperatures, leading to poor performance. Gadolinium-doped ceria is the best ionic conductor for SOFC at lower temperatures. The present work envisages the GDC as an electrolyte for applying low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (LT-SOFCs). So, in this regard, herein, GDC is synthesized through a wet chemical co-precipitation technique as a functional electrolyte layer fixed between two symmetrical porous electrodes NCAL (Ni0.8Co0.15Al0.05LiO2). Due to the improved surface properties of the synthesized GDC, particles perform better than commercially available GDC. The synthesized GDC electrolyte shows an impressive fuel cell performance of 569 mW/cm2 and a high ionic conductivity of 0.1 S/cm at a shallow temperature of 450 °C. Moreover, the fuel cell device utilizing the synthesized GDC remained stable for 150 h of operation at a high current density of 110 mA/cm2 at 450 °C. The high conduction mechanism has been proposed in detail. The results show that excellent fuel cell performance, high ionic conductivity, and better stability can be achieved at exceptionally low enough temperatures. Also, the proposed work suggests that new electrolytes can be designed for developing advanced low-temperature fuel cell technology.Peer reviewe
