1,721,088 research outputs found

    Hypoparathyroidism after total thyroidectomy.

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    The aim of the study is to describe the last advances (2000-2007) in the management of hypoparathyroidism secondary to total thyroidectomies. This systematic review was conducted according to recently presented guidelines on the argument. A comprehensive literature search was performed in August 2007 consulting PubMed MEDLINE for publications, matching the terms of hypoparathyroidism/ hypocalcaemia AND parathyroid glands, total thyroidectomy, thyroid surgery, postoperative complications, and risk factors. Hypoparathyroidism remains a frequent and challenging complication following total thyroidectomy. A meticulous surgical technique with an excellent anatomical knowledge of the neck compartment are mandatory to restrain its appearance. The application of lens magnification and of parathyroid glands autotransplantation (PTAT) during thyroid surgery contribute to preventing definitive hypoparathyroidism and also to decrease the postoperative incidence of transient hypocalcaemia. Consequently, the reduction of complications rate determines the decrease of the hospitalization length, costs, and patient discomfort due to a fear of clinical manifestations, and facilitates the return to work. The microsurgical approach and the PTAT are effective and easily learnable procedures, also adaptable in less favoured areas without additional cost. We believe that these performances represent a real aid in association with an operative strategy aiming always to the preservation of parathyroid glands in situ

    Massive mesenteric ischemia resulting from a giant strangulated umbilical hernia

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    Hernia repair is the most commonly practiced operation in the departments of surgery in developed countries. Huge abdominal hernias are uncommon in western civilization. We present a rare case of a 73-year-old woman with a diagnosis at admission of intestinal obstruction caused by a giant strangulated umbilical hernia. At the clinical and radiological examination, the patient showed an enormous strangulated umbilical hernia with acute abdomen, atrial fibrillation, and pulmonary subedema. Emergency laparotomy showed a huge peritoneal umbilical sac containing massive mesenteric ischemia starting from 40 cm after the Treitz ligament and extended to the right colonic flexure. A near-total resection of the small bowel, a right colectomy with double terminal stomas, and a direct hernia repair without prosthetic mesh were performed. Twenty days after the operation, the patient was discharged and begun domiciliary total parenteral nutrition, and 24 months after surgical treatment she is still alive

    Massive mesenteric ischaemia resulting from giant strangulated umbilical hernia – a case report

    No full text
    Hernia repair is the most commonly practiced operation in the departments of surgery in developed countries. Huge abdominal hernias are uncommon in western civilization. We present a rare case of a 73-year-old woman with a diagnosis at admission of intestinal obstruction caused by a giant strangulated umbilical hernia. At the clinical and radiological examination, the patient showed an enormous strangulated umbilical hernia with acute abdomen, atrial fibrillation, and pulmonary subedema. Emergency laparotomy showed a huge peritoneal umbilical sac containing massive mesenteric ischemia starting from 40 cm after the Treitz ligament and extended to the right colonic flexure. A near-total resection of the small bowel, a right colectomy with double terminal stomas, and a direct hernia repair without prosthetic mesh were performed. Twenty days after the operation, the patient was discharged and begun domiciliary total parenteral nutrition, and 24 months after surgical treatment she is still alive
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