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    Le strutture murarie del Santuario della Madonna della Salute di Monteortone.

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    Il santuario di Monteortone e’ stato oggetto di approfonditi studi riguardanti l’affidabilità statica delle strutture, in seguito ai cedimenti e alle fessurazioni manifestati fin da pochi anni successivi alla sua edificazione. Molto importanti sono stati gli interventi di consolidamento, riguardanti prevalentemente le opere di fondazione, condotti negli anni settanta. Le piu’ recenti osservazioni risalgono al periodo 2004-2005, durante il quale sono state condotte indagini non distruttive sulle strutture al fine dell’identificazione meccanica dei materiali e delle strutture principali ed è stato realizzato un monitoraggio, durato dodici mesi, dei principali parametri meccanici e geometrici. La presente memoria riguarda le analisi numeriche, condotte utilizzando un codice di calcolo a elementi finiti, per valutare lo stato di fatto e alcune ipotesi di consolidamento - con livelli diversi di tensionamento dei tiranti - sia agli stati limite ultimi sia agli stati limite di esercizio

    "Theoretical performances of r/c structural elements built at the turn-of-the century"

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    In the 19th century, the invention of reinforced concrete (RC) technology paved the way for innovation in building methods, though its actual mechanical behavior was not fully understood for some time afterwards. The early period of the inventors and builders, such as Jean Bordenave, Paul Cottancin, A. Bonna, Franc ̧ ois Hennebique, Edmond Coignet, and N. de Tedesco, was followed by a time of intensive activity for the theorists, who developed several accurate analysis methods. A considerable contribution to this success came from the builders themselves, who adopted methods capable of achieving an effective distribution of the rein- forcement, and from the technical literature, which facilitated the growth of this new technique. Initially, the theories were somewhat confused because different, sometimes contrasting approaches were used by different authors. By way of example, suffice it to mention the hypotheses developed by Mattias Koenen, P. Neumann, Edmond Coignet, N. de Tedesco, Max Ritter von Thullie, Josef Melan, J. B. Johnson, Le ́ on Stellet, L. Lefort, F. Chaudy, Josef Anton Spitzer, Wilhelm Ritter, and Armand Conside` re. However, RC became a highly successful material for the 20th century, capable of satisfying the most challenging demands of designers and customers. In this paper special attention is paid to the contribution of the theories suggested at the time, in order to verify their validity in relation to our present understanding

    "Evaluating Performance of RC Beams Using Turn-of-the- Century Theories"

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    With the widespread use of reinforced concrete (RC) constructions in the latter decades of the 19th century in the main countries of Europe, a number of studies have been performed with a view to evaluating the stress conditions in the structures built with this new material in mathematical terms. This paper deals with part of a research program, one of the purposes of which was to identify any impressions emerging from preliminary studies and investigations and having to do with current theories on RC or, in other words, to verify whether there is any historical continuity between the hypotheses lying behind the early theoretical formulations and our understanding of today. The various calculation methods for bending in singly reinforced slabs and rectangular beams available from the scientific and technical literature around the turn of the century, presented in the companion paper, are here numerically compared, to investigate whether and to what degree these veri- fication and/or design methods are still reliable. The endpoint of the study was thus to provide an operator planning rehabilitation or restoration work with more efficient tools to facilitate a better philological interpretation of the structural behavior of historical RC structures
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